【考研类试卷】2014年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2014 年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分:68.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_2.artificial intelligence(分数:2.00)_3.greenhouse gases(分数:2.00)_4.integrated circuit(分数:2.00)_5.information retrieval(分数:2.00)_6.credit risk(分数:2.00)_7.pay by installment(分数:2.00)_8.press conference(分数:2.00)_9.arms race(分数
2、:2.00)_10.host city(分数:2.00)_11.budget deficit(分数:2.00)_12.videophone(分数:2.00)_13.economic depression(分数:2.00)_14.guided missile(分数:2.00)_15.aerodynamics(分数:2.00)_16.automatic control(分数:2.00)_17.汉译英_18.机器人(分数:2.00)_19.飞机起落架(分数:2.00)_20.空调系统(分数:2.00)_21.最大起飞重量(分数:2.00)_22.手机短信(分数:2.00)_23.技术开发(分数:2.
3、00)_雾霾_25.机场航站楼(分数:2.00)_26.注册资本(分数:2.00)_27.市场营销(分数:2.00)_28.欧元区(分数:2.00)_29.民航业(分数:2.00)_30.大飞机(分数:2.00)_机长_32.电气工程与自动化(分数:2.00)_二、英汉互译(总题数:6,分数:8.00)33.英译汉_34.In many areas the A380 has proven technologies that will become the standard for the next generation of airliners. As one example, the air
4、craft benefits from a higher proportion of carbon-fibre composite than any previous Airbus aircraft, around 22% compared with 12% for an A340-600 or 9% on a 777. For the first time, this technology has been applied to major components such as the centre-wing box. The information and data management
5、requirements for an aircraft as large as the A380 also have placed demands on system design. These have been met in two ways. The aircrafts system uses 22 computers of 7 different varieties that share all the functions traditionally handled by individual “ black boxes“ Data exchange in the system ut
6、ilizes a high capacity and high speed datalink with data exchange at a rate of 10 million bits per second, 100 times the capacity of a traditional avionics system.(分数:2.00)_35.The world balance of power is changing. Countries like China, India, Turkey and Brazil are heard from more frequently and on
7、 a wider range of subjects. The European Unions most ambitious global projectcreating a universal treaty to reduce carbon emissionshas collapsed, and EU expansion has slowed to a crawl as Europe turns inward to deal with its debt crisis. Japan has ceded its place as the largest economy in Asia to Ch
8、ina and appears increasingly on the defensive in the region as Chinas hard and soft powers grow. The international specialists have a label for these changes: American decline. The dots look so connectable; The financial crisis, say the experts, comprehensively demonstrated the failure of “Anglo-Sax
9、on“ capitalism. The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have sapped American strength and, allegedly , destroyed Americas ability to act in the Middle East. Actually, whats been happening is just as fateful but much more complex. The United States isnt in decline, but it is in the midst of a major rebalanc
10、ing.(分数:2.00)_36.汉译英_37.中国政府今年宣布推动的重大项目一一大飞机公司计划即将迈出第一步。从事大飞机研制的中国商用飞机有限公司将于 11 日在上海挂牌,专家预计,中国自主研发的大型客机将在 2020 年前正式投产。中国商用飞机有限公司注册资本 190 亿元。作为第 152 家中央直属企业,大飞机公司的领导班子已浮出水面,公司的董事长和总经理全部由原国防科工委官员出任。(分数:2.00)_38.在公元前 5 世纪春秋末期,首先在江苏扬州附近开凿了一条运河,把长江的水引向北面。这条运河最初在公元 7 世纪隋朝时期得到扩长,最后在公元 13 世纪被修成了今天的大运河。大运河在元
11、、明、清三代是中国南北运输的大动脉,为南北经济和文化的交流做出了巨大的贡献。由于南北海运的发展和 19 世纪中期天津至浦口和北京至汉口铁路的开通,大运河的作用被大大地削弱了,很多地段荒废了和被泥沙堵塞了。在新中国成立后,大运河又焕发了生机。除山东地段只能部分通航之外,大运河很多其他的地段在一些季节能通航,从江苏至浙江的 800 千米地段能全年通航。(分数:2.00)_2014 年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分:68.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_解析:2.artificial intelligence(分数:2.00)
12、_正确答案:(正确答案:人工智能)解析:3.greenhouse gases(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:温室气体)解析:4.integrated circuit(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:集成电路)解析:5.information retrieval(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:信息检索)解析:6.credit risk(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:信用风险)解析:7.pay by installment(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:分期付款)解析:8.press conference(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:新闻
13、发布会)解析:9.arms race(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:军备竞赛)解析:10.host city(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:主办城市)解析:11.budget deficit(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:预算赤字)解析:12.videophone(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:可视电话)解析:13.economic depression(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:经济萧条)解析:14.guided missile(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:导弹)解析:15.aerodynamics(分数:2.00)_正确答案
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