【考研类试卷】2012年华中师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2012年华中师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分：66.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_2.P rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between loving and acting loving, between

2、 being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinions and don“t pretend to have all the answers. They listen t

3、o others, evaluate what they say, but come to their own conclusions. Although winners can admire and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.Winners do not play “helpless“, nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their

4、 own lives.（分数：2.00）_35.It begins when a feeling of stillness creeps into my consciousness. Everything has suddenly gone quiet. Birds do not chirp. Leaves do not rustle. Insects do not sing.The air that has been hot all day. becomes heavy. It hangs over the trees, presses the heads of the flowers to

5、 the ground, sits on my shoulders. With a vague feeling of uneasiness I move to the window. There, in the west, lies the answercloud has piled on cloud to form a ridge of mammoth white towers, rearing against blue sky.Their piercing whiteness is of brief duration. Soon the marshmallow rims flatten t

6、o anvil tops, and the clouds reveal their darker nature. They impose themselves before the late-afternoon sun, and the day darkens early. Then a gust of wind whips the dust along the road, chill warning of what is to come.In the house a door shut with a bang, curtains billow into the room. I rush to

7、 close the windows, empty the clothesline, secure the patio furnishings. Thunder begins to grumble in the distance.（分数：2.00）_36.汉译英_37.华中师范大学是国家教育部直属的一所学科齐全的综合性师范大学，是国家培养中等学校师资、培训高等师范院校师资和教育管理干部的重要基地。她位于九省通衢的武汉市，坐落在南湖之滨的桂子山上，占地面积百余公顷，建筑面积 32万多平方米。校园环境幽静，绿树成荫，四季花香，景色宜人，尤以满园桂花闻名遐迩，是理想的学习和工作园地。 学校具有悠久的

8、历史，她是在 1871年创办的文华书院(1903年设大专班，后改为文华大学并成为我校的最早前身，1924 年改名为私立华中大学)、1912 年创办的中华大学、1949 年创办的中原教育学院的基础上，于 1951年组建公立华中大学，1952 年改制为华中高等师范学校，1953 年定名为华中师范学院，1985 年 8月改名为华中师范大学，并由中原大学创始人邓小平同志亲笔题写校名。（分数：2.00）_2012年华中师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分：66.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_解析：2.P rather, they are th

9、emselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do n

10、ot need to hide behind a mask.Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinions and don“t pretend to have all the answers. They listen to others, evaluate what they say, but come to their own conclusions. Although winners can admire an

11、d respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.Winners do not play “helpless“, nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： “成功者”与“失败者”有诸多含义。若说一个人是成功者，并不是说他踩在失败者的肩膀之上。对我们而言，成功者都是实实在在地值得信赖，可以

12、依靠，有求必应，不管是对个人还是社会都是真心诚意的。 成功者并不把自己的人生限定于某个设想的概念，而是保持真我本色，他们从不耗费精力矫言伪行，虚情假意，或是操控他人。他们知道什么是真爱什么是假爱，什么是愚不可及什么是大智若愚，什么是博学强识什么是附庸风雅。成功者从不需要戴着面具独舞。 成功者勇于坚持自己的所思所学。他们能从人云亦云中找出事实，而不是假装自己是“万事通”。他们注意聆听，权衡利弊，但得出自己的结论。成功者赞赏并尊重他人，但他们并不会为他人所局限、所击败、所禁锢，也不会对其望而生畏。 成功者并不会佯装“无助求援”，也不会责备他人。反之，他们会承担起自己人生的责任。)解析：35.It

13、begins when a feeling of stillness creeps into my consciousness. Everything has suddenly gone quiet. Birds do not chirp. Leaves do not rustle. Insects do not sing.The air that has been hot all day. becomes heavy. It hangs over the trees, presses the heads of the flowers to the ground, sits on my sho

14、ulders. With a vague feeling of uneasiness I move to the window. There, in the west, lies the answercloud has piled on cloud to form a ridge of mammoth white towers, rearing against blue sky.Their piercing whiteness is of brief duration. Soon the marshmallow rims flatten to anvil tops, and the cloud

15、s reveal their darker nature. They impose themselves before the late-afternoon sun, and the day darkens early. Then a gust of wind whips the dust along the road, chill warning of what is to come.In the house a door shut with a bang, curtains billow into the room. I rush to close the windows, empty t

16、he clothesline, secure the patio furnishings. Thunder begins to grumble in the distance.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： 一开始，一种沉寂的感觉钻进了我的心头。刹那间，万籁俱寂。鸟儿不再叽叽喳喳。树叶不再沙沙作响。昆虫也不再欢唱。 闷热了一整天的空气凝重了起来。它笼罩着树林，逼迫着花儿把头垂向地面，还压迫着我的肩头。我走到窗边，隐约感到有点儿不安。原来答案就在西边的天上，云朵一层一层地往上堆，形成了一个巨大的白塔，直插蓝天。 那夺目的白色瞬间就消失不见了。很快，棉花糖的边缘平整成了铁砧状，云层现出

17、了它们更加阴暗的原形。它们强行遮住午后的太阳，天色都早早地黑了下来。这时，一阵狂风挥舞着烟尘袭地而来，冷飕飕的，预示着有什么要来临。 屋子里，有扇门砰地关上了，窗帘在屋里使劲儿翻腾。我赶紧关上窗户，把晒衣架收拾干净，把庭院里的物件儿安置好。远处传来了轰隆隆的雷鸣声。)解析：36.汉译英_解析：37.华中师范大学是国家教育部直属的一所学科齐全的综合性师范大学，是国家培养中等学校师资、培训高等师范院校师资和教育管理干部的重要基地。她位于九省通衢的武汉市，坐落在南湖之滨的桂子山上，占地面积百余公顷，建筑面积 32万多平方米。校园环境幽静，绿树成荫，四季花香，景色宜人，尤以满园桂花闻名遐迩，是理想的学

18、习和工作园地。 学校具有悠久的历史，她是在 1871年创办的文华书院(1903年设大专班，后改为文华大学并成为我校的最早前身，1924 年改名为私立华中大学)、1912 年创办的中华大学、1949 年创办的中原教育学院的基础上，于 1951年组建公立华中大学，1952 年改制为华中高等师范学校，1953 年定名为华中师范学院，1985 年 8月改名为华中师范大学，并由中原大学创始人邓小平同志亲笔题写校名。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Central China Normal University is a comprehensive normal university with f

19、ull disciplines directly under the administration of the Chinese Ministry of Education. The university serves as an important base to provide training for cadres of educational administration as well as a training center for teachers in the secondary schools and higher normal universities. Located i

20、n Wuhan, a transportation hub in China, the university nestles on the Guizi Hill bordering the South Lake. It covers an area of hundreds of hectares with over 32 square meters of building area. There are attractive sceneries on campus which is peaceful and secluded. The campus is shady with tress an

21、d you can smell the fragrance of flowers in four seasons, especially the sweet scent of osmanthus flowers. The university is indeed an i-deal place for work and study. The university has a long history. Firstly it developed from Boone Memorial School in 1871(It set up classes for junior college stud

22、ents in 1903 and was renamed as the University of Wenhua , which is the first predecessor of CCNU, and the Private Huazhong University in 1924 respectively). The Public Huazhong University came into being in 1951 as a combination of Boone Memorial School, Zhonghua University which was founded in 191

23、2, and Zhongyuan Pedagogical University in 1949. It was reorganized into Huazhong Higher Normal School in 1952 and renamed Huazhong Normal College. In August 1985, it was renamed Central China Normal University. Deng Xiaoping, one of the founders of Zhongyuan University, inscribed the new name of the university.)解析：