【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-语法知识(十四)及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-语法知识(十四)及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话

2、理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is the meaning by the woman?A A lot of customers go to their shop.B No customers go to their shop.C She doesnt know.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Does the man agree with the woman?A Yes.B No.C Hes not sure.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What will possibly happen on Jaek next month?A Keep on his

3、job.B Out of job.C Kill himself.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What did the man do?A He didnt tell Alice the news.B He told Alice the news.C He asked the woman to tell Alice the news.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What will the woman do?A Let the man carry the bag.B Carry the bag herself.C Carry the bag together with the m

4、an.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What does the man mean?A He doesnt want to lend the woman his bike.B He has lent his bike to someone else.C He doesnt have a bike.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the man mean?A He is not interested in boating.B He wants to go with them.C He will invite his friends.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(

5、3).When does the film start?A At 8:00. B At 8:15. C At 8:30.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the man think of the dinner party?A Very nice. B Very bad. C Not too bad.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What are they going to do?A Invite some friends over for a drink.B Go to visit some friends.C Go to the party.（分数：1.00）

6、A.B.C.(1).What did the man want?A Bread. B A cup of coffee. C A cup of tea.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How do they like the trip?A Its nice B Its terrible. C Its too bad.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What are they going to do this Sunday?A Do some washing. B Do some shopping. C Go fishing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Where are t

7、hey talking probably?A At home. B In the classroom. C In the street.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the man mean?A He himself is David.B David isnt in.C He will ask David to answer the phone.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.What do you think the plan?A / B of C on

8、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.Do you usually watch TV _ Saturday evenings?A. in B. on C. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.The red suitcase is expensive_its made of leather.A because B if C though（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.My home town has changed a lot _ I left it.A. since B. after C. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.If you go into trouble, you ca

9、n_your teacher_help.A ask; for B help; with C look; for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.We wont go climbing if it _ tomorrow.A will rain B rain C rains（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.My parents, my aunt and my uncle_sent me a gift on New Years Day.A each B every C either（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.Can you give me _ to eat?A. anything B. eve

10、rything C. something（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.Harvey is trying to get out of trouble, just like the _ of us.A another B others C rest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10._ this kind of telephone made in China?A. Will B. Are C. Is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.The ground is covered _ snow.A of B by C with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.Betty was _ all so

11、rts of terrible things that might happen to her if she were left alone in the mountain.A imagining B guessing C supposing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did _ .A. all kinds things B. all kinds of things C. all kind of things（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.You havent been to the Great Wa

12、ll. _.A. So has your brotherB. Nor your brother hasC. Neither has your brother（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.Dont you like skating?_.A. No, I do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I dont（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It was a hot day and the bus was filled with people. A good-looking young man (41) near the front of

13、 the bus. (42) near him was a beautiful girl. The man still had a long journey (旅程) to do (43) he began talking to the girl. He told her he (44) a sheep farm and was very richthe girl looked at (45) with deep interest. Then he told her that he was sad (46) he was still single.When the bus got to a (

14、47) , the man said to the woman, “ (48) we get off the bus and have a meal together?“ The girl (49) and got off the bus. She didnt look behind her. He (50) her seat!（分数：10.00）(1).A has stood B was standing C stood（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A Sit B To sit C Sitting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A when B and C as（分数：1.00

15、）A.B.C.(4).A ran B took C built（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A him B his C he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).A but B while C because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).A stop B comer C place（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).A Can B Shall C May（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).A agreed B answered C understood（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10).A had taken B was taking C takes（分数：1.00）A

16、.B.C.七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A manageB tellC forgetD danceE returnF driveG agree（分数：5.00）(1).You accept other peoples ideas and say yes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You move to the music.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You dont remember to do things.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You control the car, or

17、bus, or train.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You come back home after your trip.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)To Our Readers (读者)Welcome to the New Century. We have changed many parts of our New Century. Photos are bigger. So you can enjoy the beautiful flowers and clothes better than before. Ther

18、e is more sports news. So you can know more information about sports. There is also a new column (栏目) of English learning and teaching. We are sure it will help you to learn and teach English better. We believe you will find it more intere sting when you read it.In the six years since its founding (

19、成立) in 1994, New Century has become the best English language newspaper (报纸) in our province. Here we want to give our thanks to Mr. Johnson for his help in the past years.As you know, we have tried our best to develop a modern English language newspaper in our province. Weve done well. We believe w

20、e can do better in the future. We hope you will find our New Century even more interesting. Please write to us and let us know what you think of it. We welcome your suggestions.（分数：5.00）(1).There are some photos of animals in the newspaper of New Century.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.

21、B.C.(2).There was not a column of English learning and teaching in the past.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).New Century is one of the best English-language newspapers in the country.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Mr. Johnson is the manager of the newspaper.

22、A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The reader can post a letter to the newspaper.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In the 1930s, many people in America were out of work. Alfred Butts was one of them.He was interested in word games, so he m

23、ade a game which he called “Lexico“.But he was not fully satisfied with the game, so he made a few changes to it and changed its name from “Lexico“ to “Alph“ and then to “Criss Cross“. He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didnt have any real commercial (商业性的)success. In 1939, Butts

24、met a man called Jim Brunot who showed an interest in the new game. The two men worked together to develop the game. And in 1948 they began to sell it in the United States under its new name “Scrabble“.At first, it didnt sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2,250 sets and by 1951 it had on

25、ly reached 8,500 sets a year. Then, in 1952 the manager of Macys department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play “Scrabble“ while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful game, and he believed that Macys should stock(储备) the game and try to let people know it. At last, “Scrabble

26、“ became a big success in the United States and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.（分数：5.00）(1).The text is mainly about _.A Lexico B three men C a word game（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Alfred Butts invented the game “Lexico“ _.A to make himself famousB to make spelling s

27、implerC when he was out of work and looking for a job（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).When did Alfred Butts first put his game on the market?A In 1939. B In 1948. C Before 1939.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Who is Jack Strauss?A A game player. B The manager of a store. C A maker.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Who made “Scrabble“ popula

28、r?A Alfred ButtsB Jack StraussC Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot（分数：1.00）A.B.C.You have probably seen ads (广告) in newspaper or on television for mail-order companies. Perhaps a catalogue (商品目录) has been sent to you. Why do people buy things they have not seen in person? Some people believe that things ca

29、n be bought more cheaply by mail. Another good thing about buying by mail is that it is easier and more enjoyable to sit at home and work through a catalogue than to shop around the stores. With a catalogue from a large company, you have your own shop window for almost everything you want to buy.Buy

30、ing from a catalogue is so easy. It saves the shoppers time and trouble. Sometimes, it saves the shoppers money, too. But people often buy more than they can really afford(付得起) or need, because many things look so good to them. They can probably pay a certain part of the full pricea down payment. Th

31、en they pay a certain amount of money every month until the goods is paid for in full. But by then they often find what they have bought are of no use at all.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do people buy things without seeing them in person?A To enjoy themselves.B To save money and trouble.C To get more than they

32、need.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the word “They“ in “They can probably pay a certain part of the full price . “refer to?A People. B Shops. C Goods.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).We know from the text thatA a catalogue may show you what a company is sellingB it is easier and more enjoyable to shop around stores

33、C you can set up your own shop with a catalogue（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What is the problem with mail-order?A People have to work through a catalogueB People may buy more than they are able to pay forC People have to pay every month（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).According to the text，people can get the goods first an

34、d pay _.A bit by bitB a few months laterC until it is of no use at all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Workers built the bridge.The bridge_workers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.He works the hardest in the officeHe works 1 than others in the office（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.My grandf

35、ather is too sick to talk to us.My grandfather is _ talk to us.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.假定你是李华，请你根据汉语提示，给你的朋友 Jane 写一封信。(1)你于 8 月 26 日乘飞机平安回到中国。(2)旅途愉快，身体很好。(3)感谢她在机场为你送行。告诉她你在纽约玩得很愉快。(4)向 Jane 及她全家问好。要求：词数在 6080 之间。（分数：7.00）_专升本英语-语法知识(十四)答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数

36、：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文In the forest, a knife is very useful.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Toms earphone is broken, so he is crying.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文John ran a hundred meters in 13 seconds.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Could you please tell me the way

37、 to the police office?.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文The windows are closed, but the door is open.(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Its going to rainPlease take an umbrella with you要下雨了，请带上雨 伞。图片A符合题意。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文The meeting will be over at ten会议十点结束。图片B符合题意。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Playi

38、ng table tennis is good for your health打乒乓球对你身体有好处。 图片C符合题意。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Last vacation，he took an airplane to go home上个假期，他乘飞机回 家。图片B符合题意。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Tom saw his friend off at the railway station汤姆到火车站为朋友送行。 图片 C 符合题意。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is the meaning b

39、y the woman?A A lot of customers go to their shop.B No customers go to their shop.C She doesnt know.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Dont tell me that no one visits our shop on the first day!F: Im afraid so.名师解析 对话中男士说“别告诉我第一天没人光顾我们店”，女士说“恐怕是这样的(Im afraid so)”，可见女士的意思是第一天确实没人光顾商店。题目询问女士的意思。很显然选项 A、C 均错误。答案

40、为B。(2).Does the man agree with the woman?A Yes.B No.C Hes not sure.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: One of the reasons why so many people are ill is that dirty air is everywhere.M: Thats a point.名师解析 对话中女士表示这么多人生病的原因之一是空气污染。男士表示赞同 (thats a point)。题目询问男士是否赞同女士的说法。很显然答案为是(yes)。故选 A。(3).What will possibly hap

41、pen on Jaek next month?A Keep on his job.B Out of job.C Kill himself.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: It is most possible that Jack will lose his job next month.F: Oh. yes. Ive heard that too.名师解析 对话中男士说 Jack 很有可能下个月会失业，女士也表示听说过此事(Ive heard that too)。题目询问 Jack 下个月可能会怎么样。根据对话只有选项 B“失业(out of job)”符合题意，选项 A、

42、C 均错误。故选 B。(4).What did the man do?A He didnt tell Alice the news.B He told Alice the news.C He asked the woman to tell Alice the news.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: I should have told Alice the news.M: Its not your fault. If I were you, I wouldnt tell her either.名师解析 对话中女士表示她本应该把这件事告诉 Alice 的，男士说“不是你的错，

43、如果(if)我是你，我也不会告诉她的”。题目询问男士做了什么。由男士的回答可知选项 B 错误，选项 C 并未提及。所以选择 A。(5).What will the woman do?A Let the man carry the bag.B Carry the bag herself.C Carry the bag together with the man.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: May I carry the, bag for you?F: Thank you, but I can do it without help.名师解析 对话中男士要帮女士提袋子，女士拒

44、绝，表示自己能行(I can do it without help)。题目询问女士会怎么做。很显然女士会继续自己提袋子。选项 A、C 均错误。故选 B。(1).What does the man mean?A He doesnt want to lend the woman his bike.B He has lent his bike to someone else.C He doesnt have a bike.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: Could I borrow your bike?M: You certainly could if I had one.Q:

45、What does the man mean?句意 男士的话是什么意思?对话中女士问“我能借你的自行车用一下吗?”男士回答“当然可以，如果我有的话。”由此判断男士没有自行车。故C项正确。(2).What does the man mean?A He is not interested in boating.B He wants to go with them.C He will invite his friends.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: We are going boating tomorrow.M: Are you? May I join you?Q: What

46、 does the man mean句意 男士的话是什么意思?对话中女士说他们要去划船。男士问他能否参加。故B项正确。(3).When does the film start?A At 8:00. B At 8:15. C At 8:30.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Does the film start at 8:00 or 8:15?W: Neither. It starts at 8:30.Q: When does the film start?句意 电影什么时候开演?对话中男士问电影是八点还是八点十五分开演，女士说都不是，而是八点三十分开演。故C项正确。(4).

47、What does the man think of the dinner party?A Very nice. B Very bad. C Not too bad.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: How did the dinner party go?M: We had a good time.Q: What does the man think of the dinner party?句意 男士觉得聚餐怎么样?had a good time 意,为“过得很愉快，玩得很高兴”。故A项正确。(5).What are they going to do?A Invite some friends over for a drink.B Go to visit some fr