ISO 2533-1975 Standard Atmosphere《标准大气》.pdf

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1、I NTE RNATI O NAL STANDARD NORME 1 NTE R NAT 1 O NALE MEXIY HAPOAH blm CTA HAAPT IS0 2533 First edition Premire dition ilepsoe MUHM 1975-05-1 5 ADDENDUM 2 ADDITIF 2 JJOnOJlHEHME 2 1 997-1 1-01 Standard atmosphere ADDENDUM 2: Extension to - 5 O00 m and standard atmosphere as a function of altitude in

2、 feet Atmosphre type ADDITIF 2: Extension - 5 O00 m, et atmosphre type en fonction de laltitude, en feet This material is reproduced from IS0 documents under International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Copyright License number IHSIICCI1996. Not for resale. No part of these IS0 documents may

3、 be reproduced in any form, electronic retrieval system or otherwise, except as allowed in the copyright law of the country of use, or with the prior written consent of IS0 (Case postale 56,1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, Fax +41 22 734 10 79), IHS or the IS0 Licensors members. Reference number Numro d

4、e rfrence IS0 2533:1975/Add21997(E/F/R) HoMep CCblJlKM Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees.

5、 Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the Interna

6、tional Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bod

7、ies casting a vote. Addendum 2 to International Standard IS0 2533:1975 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Sub- committee SC 6, Standard atmosphere, under the technical instruction of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Annex A of this addend

8、um is for information only. Q IS0 1997 All rights resewed. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. / Droits de

9、reproduction rservs. Sauf prescription diffrente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur. International Organization for S

10、tandardization Case postale 56 CH-1 21 1 Genve 20 Switzerland Internet centraliso.ch X.400 c=ch; a=400net; p=iso; o=isocs; s=central Printed in Switzerlandllmprim en Suisse II STD-IS0 2533-ENGL 1975 4853703 072859Z 310 P. IS0 2533:1975/Add.2:1997(E/F/R) IS0 Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internatio

11、nale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de IISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de IISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet ef

12、fet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernemen- tales, en liaison avec IISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO colla- bore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les projets de Normes in

13、ternationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des co- mits membres votants. LAdditif 2 la Norme internationale IS0 2533:1975 a t labor par le comit technique ISO/TC 20, Aro

14、nautique et espace, sous-comit SC 6, Atmosphre type, selon les instructions techniques de lorganisation de laviation civile internationale (ICAO). Lannexe A du prsent Additif est donne uniquement titre dinformation. . 111 - STD-IS0 2533-ENGL 2775 q852903 0728593 257 = IS0 2533:1975/Add.2:1997(E/F/R)

15、 0 IS0 iV 0 IS0 STD-IS0 2533-ENGL 1975 Li851903 07285Li 293 IS0 2533:1975/Add.2:1997(E/F/R) St and ar d atmosphere Atmosphre type CTaHnaPTHaFI aTMOCepa ADDENDUM 2: ADDITIF 2: IlOnOflHEHME 2: Extension to - 5 O00 m and Extension - 5 O00 m, et PacwpetiMe $10 - 5 O00 M M standard atmosphere as a atmosp

16、hre type en craHnapTHaR aTMocepa B function of altitude in feet fonction de laltitude, en yHKuMM BblCOTbl B feet 1 Scope This addendum contains values of standard atmosphere (SA) param- eters as a function of altitude in metres for the altitude range from - 5 O00 m to + 2 O00 m in 50 m steps. These

17、values are given in tables 1, 2 and 3. This addendum also contains values of the same parameters as a func- tion of altitude in feet for the alti- tude range from - 16500ft to + 262 500 ft in 200 ft steps up to + 105000ft and in 500ft steps above + 105 O00 ft. These values are given in tables 4, 5 a

18、nd 6. 1 Domaine dapplication Le prsent Additif contient les valeurs des paramtres de Iatmo- sphre type, en fonction de lalti- tude, en mtres, pour les altitudes entre - 5 O00 m et + 2 O00 rn, par intervalles de 50 m. Ces valeurs sont donnes dans les tableaux 1, 2 et 3. II contient aussi les mmes par

19、amtres, en fonction de lalti- tude, en feet, pour les altitudes entre - 16 500 ft et + 262 500 ft, par paliers de 200ft jusqu + 105 O00 ft, et par paliers de 500 ft au-dessus de + 105 O00 ft. Ces valeurs sont donnes dans les tableaux 4, 5 et 6. 1 6nacrb IlpMMeHeHHFi HacToR uee Aonon HeH Me conepxm 3

20、HaWHMR ilapaMeTpOB CTaHnapTHOfi aTMOCepbl B )“KUMM BblCOTbl B MeTpax B BbicoTHoM nana3oe OT -5000 no +2000 c uaroM uax 1, 2 M 3. 50M. 3TM 3HaWHMR AaHbI B a6n- OHO conepxw TaMe 3aqe Tex me napaMeTpoe B YHKUMM BbicoTbi B Fax, nnR BbicoT B nnana3oe OT - 16 500 T no + 262 500 T, c + 105 O00 T M c waroM

21、500 T UlarOM 200T 40 BblCOTbl CBblLLle + 105 000 T. 3TM 3HCleHMR J$3Hbl B a6nqax 4, 5 M 6. 2 Calculation of parameter 2 Calcul des valeurs des 2 PacireT 3areii values paramtres napaMe.rpos The formulae, the values of bound- Les formules, les valeurs des con- ilpn pacre-re 3aqeinM napaMeipos ary cond

22、itions and the physical con- ditions limites et les constantes cTaHnapTHoM aTMocepbi HacTo- stants specified in IS0 2533 and physiques prescrites dans IISO 2533 Ruer0 nononHeHinn mcnonb30abi IS0 2533/Add.l were used to caicu- et dans IISO 2533/Add.l ont &e opMynbi M 3arlew rpaHMwbix late the paramet

23、er values given in utilises pour calculer les valeurs ycnosinn M C)MMCKMX KoHcTaHT, 1 this addendum. The method used for calculating these values and the necessary software were devel- oped by the Central Aero-Hydro- dynamic Institute (TSAGI). The parameter values in tables 1, 2 and 3 were calculate

24、d on the basis of the standard model of the atro- posphere extrapolated into the range - 5 O00 m to + 2 O00 m. 3 Revision It has been agreed that the Inter- national Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) will be consulted in the event of any revision or amendment of this addendum. To this end, TSAGI wi

25、ll act as a liaison body between ICAO and the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS). des paramtres donnes dans le prsent Additif. La mthode utilise pour le calcul de ces valeurs et le logiciel ncessaire ont t dve- lopps par le Central Aero-Hydro- dynamic Institute (TSAGI). Les valeur

26、s des paramtres des tableaux 1, 2 et 3 ont t calcules sur la base du modle normalis de Iatroposphre extrapol pour les altitudes entre - 5 O00 m et + 2 O00 m. 3 Rvision II a t convenu que lOrganisation de laviation civile internationale (ICAO) sera consulte dans Iven- tualit dune rvision ou dun amend

27、ement du prsent Additif. cette fin, le TSAGI agira en temps quorgane de liaison entre lICA0 et le Comit consultatif pour les systmes de donnes spatiales (CCSDS). 0728575 027 ilpMBeL(eHHbie B MC02533 M VICO 2533/Aon.l. Heoxoflinoe flnR 30i uenM nporpamwoe oecne- qewe M caM pacqeT pa3pa6oabi H rMnponM

28、HaMurecKoM Ii1HcrMTy-re MM. flpOBeneHbl B UeHTpanbHOM a3pO- H. E. YKOBCKOrO (UATM). PameT 3aqei napaMe-rpos B - 5 O00 M no + 2 O00 M, npoeeneH cepbi c ee 3cpanonuei B yKa- 3abih nana30. a6flqax 1, 2 M 3, Ha BbiCOTaX OT Ha 6a3e CTaHflapTHOi MOneflM TpOnO- 2 (Q IS0 - STD-IS0 2533-ENGL 1775 E 4853903 0

29、72B59b Tbb .I IS0 2533:1975/Add.2:1997(E/F/R) Table 1 - Temperature (T and t), pressure (pi, density (p) and acceleration of free fall (8) in terms of geometrical altitude (h) and geopotential altitude (H) - Altitudes in metres Tableau 1 - Temprature (T et r), pression (p), masse volumique (p) et ac

30、clration ue la pesanteur (g) en fonction de laltitude gomtrique (h) et de laltitude gopotentielle (H) - Altitudes en mtres Tanua 1 - TeMnepaTypa (T H t), nameme (p), moiHom (p) H ycKopeHHe cHmi inxecw (g) B YHKUHH reoMeipwecKoG (h) H reonoTeHqHanbHoH (H) Bbicoi - Bbiconi B Meipax Tabla 1 - Temperatu

31、ra (T y t), presin (p), densidad (p) y aceleracin debida a la gravedad (g) en funcin de la altitud geomtrica (h) y la altitud geopotencial (Hl - Altitudes en metros 3 Table 1 Tableau 1 Tabnqa 1 Tabla 1 Values in terms of geometrical altitude. Valeurs en fonction de laltitude gomtrique. 3aqeti Benwwt

32、i B (PYHKUMM reoMeTpwecKoii BbicoTbi. Valores en funcin de ia altitud geomtrica. h H T t P P g m m K “C h Pa kg.m-3 m.5-2 M M rfla KP M-3 MC* -5 O00 -4 950 -4 900 -4 850 -4 800 -4 750 -4 700 -4 650 -4 600 -4 550 -4500 -4 450 -4 400 -4 350 -4 300 -4 250 -4 200 -4 150 -4 100 -4 O50 -4m -3 950 -3900 -3

33、 850 -3 800 -3 750 - -3700 -3 650 -3 600 -3 550 -3 500 -3 450 -3 400 -3 350 -3 300 -3 250 -3 200 -3 150 -3 100 -3 O50 -3 O00 -2 950 -2 900 -2 850 -2 800 -2 750 -2 700 -2 650 -2 Mx) -2 550 -2 500 -2 450 -2 400 -2 350 -2 300 -2 250 -2 200 -2 150 -2 i00 -2 O50 4 -5 004 -4 954 -4904 -4 854 -4 804 -4 754

34、 -4 703 -4 653 -4 603 -4 553 -4 503 -4 453 -4 403 -4 353 -4 303 -4 253 -4 203 -4 153 -4 103 -4 053 -4 003 -3 952 -3 902 -3 852 -3 802 -3 752 -3 702 -3 652 -3 602 -3 552 -3 502 -3 452 -3 402 -3 352 -3 302 -3 252 -3 202 -3 152 -3 102 -3 051 -3 001 -2 951 -2 901 -2 851 -2 801 -2 751 -2 701 -2 651 -2 60

35、1 -2 551 -2 501 -2 451 -2 401 -2 351 -2 301 -2 251 -2 201 -2 151 -2 101 -2 o51 320.676 320.350 320.025 3 19.699 319.374 319.048 318.723 318.397 3 18.072 31 7.746 317.421 317.095 316.770 316.444 316.119 3 15.793 315.468 315.143 314.817 314.492 314.166 313.841 3 13.516 313.190 312.865 312.539 31 2.21

36、4 31 1 .89 311.563 31 1.238 31 0.91 3 310.587 310.262 309.936 309.61 1 309.286 308.960 308.635 308.310 307.985 307.659 307.334 307.009 306.683 306.358 306.033 305.707 305.382 305.057 304.732 304.406 304.081 303.756 303.431 303.105 302.780 302.455 302.130 301.805 301.479 47.526 47.200 46.875 46.549 4

37、6.224 45.898 45.573 45.247 44.922 44.596 44.271 43.945 43.620 43.294 42.969 42.643 42.318 41.993 41.667 41.342 41.016 40.691 40.366 40.040 39.715 39.389 39.064 38.413 38.088 37.763 37.437 37.1 12 36.786 36.461 36.136 35.810 35.485 35.160 34.835 34.509 34.184 33.859 33.533 33.208 32.883 32.557 32.232

38、 3 1.907 31.582 31.256 30.931 30.606 30.281 29.955 29.630 29.305 28.980 28.655 28.329 38.739 1.77762 +3 1.76815 1.75873 1.74935 1.74001 1.73071 1.72145 1.71223 1.70305 1.69391 1.68481 +3 1.67575 1 .w73 1.65775 1.64881 1.63991 1.63105 1.622122 1.61344 1 .I69 1.59598 +3 1.58731 1.57868 1.57009 1.56154

39、 1 S5302 1.54454 1.5361 O 1 S2769 1.51933 1.51 100 +3 1.50271 1.49445 1.48623 1.47805 1.46991 1.46180 1.45373 1.44569 1.43769 1.42973 +3 1.42180 1.41 391 1.40605 1.39823 1.39045 1.38270 1.37498 1.36730 1.35966 1.35205 +3 1.34447 1.33693 1.32942 1.32195 1.31451 1.3071 1 1.29974 1.29240 1.28510 1.9311

40、3 +O 1.92280 1.91450 1.90622 1 .e9798 1 .e8976 1.88157 1 .7340 1 .6527 1.85716 1 .a4907 +o 1 .e4102 1 .a3299 1.82499 1.81701 1 .a0907 1.801 15 1.79325 1.78538 1.77754 1.76973 +O 1.76194 1.7541 8 1.74644 1.73873 1.73105 1.72339 1.71576 1.70816 1.70058 1.69303 +O 1.68550 1.67800 1.67052 1.66307 1.6556

41、5 1 .&I825 1 .64088 1.63353 1.62620 1.61891 +O 1.61 163 1 .to439 1.59716 1.58997 1.58279 1.57565 1.56852 1.56143 1.55435 1.54731 +O 1.54028 1.53328 1.5263 1 1.51936 1.51243 1.50553 1.49865 1.49180 1.48497 9.8221 9.8219 9.8216 9.8215 9.8213 9.8212 9.8210 9.8209 9.8207 9.8205 9.8m 9.8202 9.8201 9.8199

42、 9.8 198 9.8196 9.8195 9.8193 9.8192 9.8190 9.8 188 9.8 187 9.8 1 5 9.8 1 4 9.8182 9.8181 9.8179 9.8 178 9.8 176 9.81 75 9.81 73 9.8171 9.81 70 9.8 168 9.8167 9.8165 9.8 164 9.8 1 62 9.8161 9.8159 9.8158 9.8156 9.8154 9.8 153 9.8 151 9.8150 9.8 1 48 9.8147 9.8145 9.8144 9.8142 9.8141 9.8139 9.8 138

43、9.8136 9.8 134 9.8133 9.8131 9.8 130 9.18 0 IS0 STD.IS0 2533-ENGL 1975 4851703 0728598 839 E IS0 2533:1975/Add.2:1997(E/F/R) Table 1 Tableau 1 Tabnwa 1 Tabla 1 Values in terms of geopotential altitude. Valeurs en fonction de laltitude gopotentielle. 3tiavei-1 Benwwi B YHKUMM reonoreHqinanbnoR BbicoT

44、bi. Valores en funcin de la altitud geopotencial. H h T t P P 8 m m K “C hPa kg.m-3 m. c-2 M M rna Kr.M3 M.C-2 -5 o00 -4 950 -4 900 -4 850 -4 800 -4 750 -4 700 -4 650 -4 600 -4 550 -4 500 -4 450 -4 400 -4 350 -4 300 -4 250 -4 200 -4 150 -4 100 -4 050 -4 o00 -3 950 -3 m -3 850 -3 800 -3 750 -3 700 -3

45、 650 -3 600 -3 550 -3 500 -3 450 -3 400 -3 350 -3 300 -3 250 -3 200 -3 150 -3 100 -3 050 -3 O00 -2 950 -2 900 -2 850 -2 800 -2 750 -2 700 -2 650 -2 600 -2 550 -2 500 -2 450 -2 400 -2 350 -2 300 -2 250 -2 200 -2 150 -2 100 -2 O50 -4 996 -4 946 -4 896 -4 846 -4 796 -4 746 -4 697 -4 647 -4 597 -4 547 -

46、4 497 -4 447 -4 397 -4 347 -4 297 -4 247 -4 197 -4 147 -4 097 -4 047 -3 997 -3 948 -3 898 -3 848 -3 798 -3 748 -3 698 -3 648 -3 598 -3 548 -3 498 -3 448 -3 398 -3 348 -3 298 -3 248 -3 198 -3 148 -3 o98 -3 049 -2 999 -2 949 -2 899 -2 849 -2 799 -2 749 -2 699 -2 649 -2 599 -2 549 -2 499 -2 449 -2 399

47、-2 349 -2 299 -2 249 -2 199 -2 149 -2 o99 -2 049 320.650 320.325 320.000 319.675 319.350 3 19.025 318.700 3 18.375 318.050 31 7.725 317.400 317.075 316.750 316.425 316.100 315.775 3 15.450 3 15.125 3 14.800 3 14.475 31 4.150 3 13.825 313.500 313.175 3 12.850 3 12.525 312.200 31 1.875 3 1 1.550 3 1 1

48、.225 310.900 3 10.575 310.250 309.925 309.600 309.275 308.950 308.625 308.300 307.975 307.650 307.325 307.000 306.675 306.350 306.025 305.700 305.375 305.050 304.725 304.400 304.075 303.750 303.425 303.1 00 302.775 302.450 302.125 301 ,800 301.475 47.500 47.175 46.850 46.525 46.200 45.875 45.550 45.

49、225 44.900 44.575 44.250 43.925 43.600 43.275 42.950 42.625 42.300 41.975 41.650 4 1.325 41 .o00 40.675 40.350 40.025 39.700 39.375 39.050 38.725 38.400 38.075 37.750 37.425 37.100 36.775 36.450 36.125 35.800 35.475 35.150 34.825 34.500 34.175 33.850 33.525 33.200 32.875 32.550 32.225 31.900 31.575 31.250 30.925 30.600 30.275 29.950 29.6