ISO 2532-1974 Steel wire ropes Vocabulary Trilingual edition《钢丝绳 词汇 三种语言版》.pdf

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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE MEKflYHAPOflHbIti CTAHAAPT 2532 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION .MEjfiBYHAPO,lHAX OPrAHM3AUMR n0 CTAHI1APTM3AUMM.ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION Steel wire ropes - Vocabulary First edition - 1974-l 2-01 CSbles en acier - Vocabul

2、aire Premiere edition - 1974-l 2-01 CTWIbHbIe IIOBOJlO=IIIbIe ICfiUIaTbI - CJIOBapb IIepnoe u3narore - 1974-l 2-01 zg ize 2.3 UDC/CDU/YAK: 677.72:001.4 Ref. No. / Rbf. No: IS0 2532-1974 (E/F/R) vu xx CcbIJnca Jk: ElCO 2532 - 1974 (A/Q/P) o)m rr I I Z% Descriptors : wire rope -vocabulary / Descripteu

3、rs : cable mhtallique - vocabulaire I Onwcaslre: npoaonogabe KJXTLI - cnosapb 4% 0 Gi Price based on 45 pages / Prix base sur 45 pages / Uea paccwaa 8s 45 crp FOREWORD IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards instituteH (IS0 Member Bodi

4、es). The work of developing International Standards is carried out through IS0 Technical Committees. Everv Member Bodv inter- ested in a subject for which a Technical Committee has been set up has the right to be repre- sented on that Committee. International organizations, governmental and non-gove

5、rnmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the Technical Committees are circulated to the Member Bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council. International Standard IS0 2532 was drawn up by Technic

6、al Committee ISO/TC 105, Steel wire ropes, and circulated to the Member Bodies in September 1972. It has been approved by the Member Bodies of the following countries: Australia India Spain Austria Israel Sweden Belgium Italy Switzerland Denmark Japan Thailand Egypt, Arab Rep. of Netherlands France

7、Romania Germany South Africa, Rep. of Turkey United Kingdom U.S.S.R. No Member Body expressed disapproval of the document. AVANT-PROPOS IS0 (Oraanisation Internationale de Normalisation) est une federation mondiale dorza- nismes nationaux de normalisation (Comites Membres ISO). Lelaboration de No&es

8、 Internationales est confide aux Comites Techniaues ISO. Chaaue Comite Membre interesse par une etude a le droit de faire partie du Co&e Techniquecorrespondant. Les organisa- tions internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lIS0, participent Bgalement aux travaux. Les

9、 Projets de Normes Internationales adopt&s par les Comites Techniques sont soumis aux Comites Membres pour approbation, avant leur acceptation comme Normes Inter- nationales par le Conseil de 1ISO. La Norme Internationale IS0 2532 a et6 Qtablie par le Comite Technique ISO/TC 105, C6bZe.r en acier, e

10、t soumise aux Comites Membres en septembre 1972. Elle a et6 approuvee par les Comites Membres des pays suivants: Afrique du Sud, Rep. d Espagne Roumanie Allemagne France Royaume-Uni Australie Inde Suede Autriche Israel Suisse Belgique Italie Thallande Danemark Japon Turquie Egypte, Rep. arabe d Pays

11、-Bas U.R.S.S. Aucun Comite Membre na desapprouve le document. ii BBEAEHkIE IKO (MexayHapOfiHas OpraHEI3aIJm no CTaHflapTnsaImi)aBJIlreTca CeupOti enepa- ue&HaIfOHanbIIbIx OpraHOBIIO CTaHAapTH3aI.fEIi(KOMHTeTOB-WIeHOB MCO).Paspa6oT1ca eyHapOHbIXTaHapTOBOCyTBeTCexHIlrIecOMHTeTaMUCO.aAbIZi OTeT-neH,3aH

12、TepeCOBaHHbIBeflTebHOCTxaK0r0-JIE160TexHuecKoroOTeTa, ElMeeT IIpaBO yVaCTBOBaTb B er0 pa6oTax. npaB%iTeJIbCTBeHHbIe H HeIIpaBHTeJIbCTBeHHbIe MexAyHapOAHbIe OpraHE13aWIH, COTpyAHHYaIOIITEIe C kico, TaIOKe IIpEIHHMaIOT yYacTHe B pa6oTax. npOeKTb1 MexAyHapOAHbIX CTaHAapTOB, IIpHHIlTbIe TexHmeCKmE KOMHT

13、eTam, IIepeA HX yTBepHCqeHHeM CODeTOM klCOBICaqeCTBe MeXCAyHapOAHbIX CTaHAapTOB,paCCbIJIaIOTCs Ha ojqo6peHne BCeM KOMHTeTaM-IJIeHaM. MexmHapoAHbIti CTamapT MC0 2532 pa3pa60TaH TexHmecmm KOMIiTeTOM EICO/ TK 105, Cmanbxble nposoflovme KaHambl, H HanpameH KOMETeTaM-YneHaM B CCHTx6pe 1972 rona. OH 6bm O

14、AO6peH KomTeTam-WIeHaMII CJIeiTyIoIqHx CTpaH: ABCTWER MHAH TaUJIaHA ABCTHR mIIaHml TYPWJ Eemrm kITLlJIH5l paHIm repMaHHR HsmepnaHAbI IUBeiLrraparr AaHm O6%eJpiHeHHOe KOpOJIeBCTBO BeIWx ErHneT,Apa6cIcaR Pecn. PyMbIHmI XHO-A&XiKaHCKa Pecn. ki3pamb CCCP %IOHHs Hn OAliH KOMXTCT-XWH He OTKJIOHHJI AOICYMe

15、HT. 0 International Organization for Standardization, 1974 . 0 Orgatiation Internationale de Normalisation, 1974 l 0 MexAyHapOAnafl Oprawisaqw no Chawapmsawui, 1974 l Printed in Switzerland / ImpriITk en SLdSSe / ki3,qaHo B mBefi4apIIH . . . 111 CONTENTS SOMMAIRE COAEPXAHIJDZ Page Scope and field of

16、 application Objet et domaine dapplication Hasaaqeaae w 06nacTb qwweaeaaa 1 SECTION ONE : Manufacture of ropes and their constituents 1 Wires 2 Strands 3 Ropes 4 Cores 5 Inserts 6 Lubricants 7 Covering of rope SECTION TWO: SECTION DEUX: YACTb BTOPAX: Types of ropes Types de clbles hnbr KaHaToB 8 Rou

17、nd ropes Cables ronds Kpyrnbre 9 Braided ropes Cables tresses OllJICTCHHbIe KaHaTbI 10 Flat ropes Cables plats nJIOCKHC KaHaTbI SECTION THREE: Dimensional and mechanical characteristics and tolerances 11 Value 12 Linear dimensions 13 Cross-section 14 Mass 15 Mechanical properties 16 Tolerances SECTI

18、ON FOUR: SECTION QUATRE: YACTb YETBEPTAJI: Order and supply Commaade et livraison 3alcas H aowamca 17 Interested parties Parties in&es&es 3aUHTepeCOBaHHbIeCTOpOHbI 18 Contract clauses Clauses de contrat COACpXaHEe KOHTpaKTa SECTION FIVE: Acceptance 19 Sampling 20 Acceptance of wire 21 Acceptance of

19、rope 22 Acceptance of fibre core 23 Acceptance of lubricants SECTION SIX: Use 24 Function 25 Destination 26 Working conditions 27 Installation 28 Maintenance 29 Defects of ropes Figures Indexes - English - French - Russian SECTION UN: Fabrication des cables et de lears BBments constitaants Fils Toro

20、ns C&bibles Ames Fibres intercalaires ou remplissage fibreux Lubritiants Revetement du cable SECTION TROIS : Caract&istiques dhnensionnelles et mkaniques, et toltkmces Valeur Dimensions lineaires Section transversale Masse Caracteristiques mecaniques Tolerances SECTION CINQ : Rkeption Echantillonnag

21、e Reception du fil Reception du cable Reception de lame textile Reception du lubrifiant SECTION SIX: Usage Fonction Destination Conditions de travail Installation Entretien Defauts des clbles Figures - anglais - francais - rnsse YACTb IIEPBAJI: 3rOTOBJIeHHe KaHaTOB H BX COCTaBHbIX YaCTeii npOBOiTOKI

22、i nPxAH %iHaTbI CepAerHFiKEi BKJIaAbImii CMa3KH 5 nOKpbITI% KaHaTOB 7 8 8 YACTb TPETbJI: PasMepabIe H Mexammecmie XapaKTepacTaKa, II ,qonycwi Benmnnmx naHei%HbIe pa3MepbI Honepesnoe ceqenne Bet MexaHwecKHe CBO&TBa AOIICKH 8 8 9 9 9 11 11 11 YACTb I-IIIITAX: IIpueima 060 npo6 12 npZ.ieMKa IIpOBOJIOKE

23、l 13 npHeMKa KaHaTOB 15 I&WvIKa CepAeTHIiKOB Ii3 BOJIOKHa 17 IIpHeima CMa3OK 17 YACTb IIIECTAR: IlpmeHeHwe AetiCTBISC Hasnaenne PaGorne ycnoswi YCTaHOBKa Texmmmoe 06CJIyX&iBaHEiC &CKTbI KaHaTOB PacyllICli .iJI+aBwTHbIe yKa3aTeenu - aH1HTJIdCKti - paHJJy3KH& - pyCCKHii 17 18 20 21 22 22 24 27 34 41 i

24、v INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 2532 - 1974 (E/F/R) NORME INTERNATIONALE MEXfiYHAPOAHbIti CTAHAAPT HCO 2532 - 1974 (A/P) Steel wire ropes - Vocabulary SCOPE AND FIELD OF OBJET ET DOMAINE APPLICATION DAPPLICATION This International Standard gives a clas- sified list of equivalent terms, in English, Fren

25、ch and Russian, concerning steel wire ropes. Definitions are given for certain of these terms. The classification system used is shown by the contents list on the preceding page, and an alphabetical index is provided for detailed reference. La prbente Norme Intemationale fournit une liste classitiee

26、 de termes equivalents, en anglais, en francais et en russe, concer- nant les cables en acier. Des definitions sont donnees pour certains de ces termes. Le systbme de classification utilise est indique dans la table des mat&es a la page pmcedente, et un index est ajoute en vue de faciliter la recher

27、che des termes. SECTION ONE MANUFACTURE OF ROPES AND THEIR CONSTITUENTS 1 WIRES 1.1 method of manufacture 1.1.1 drawing 1) dry drawing 2) wet drawing 1.1.2 cold rolling 1.1.3 patenting 1) lead patenting 2) air patenting 1.2 shape of cross-section 1.2.1 round 1.2.2 shaped 1) Z-shaped 2) trapezoidal 3

28、) I or X, half-lock or rail section 4) other shapes 1.3 material 1.3.1 unalloyed steel (carbon steel) 1) mild steel (low carbon steel) 2) hard steel (high carbon steel) CIbles en acier - Vocabulaire FILS SECTION UN FABRICATION DES Cz&BLES ET DE LEURS LRMENTS CONSTITUANTS mode de fabrication tr&ilage

29、 1) trefilage a set 2) trefilage au baquet (ou par voie humide) laminage 21 froid patentage 1) patentage au plomb 2) patentage a lair forme de la section transversale circulaire profZ&e 1) enZ 2) trapezoIdale 3) bigorge en I ou en X 4) autres formes matihre acier non all2 (acier au carbone) 1) acier

30、 doux 2) acier dur CTanbHbIe npoBonowbIe KaHaTbI - CJIOBapb HA3HAzIEHHE I4 OBJlACTb I-IPkIMEHEI-MR PaCCMaTpEBaeMb1f.t CTaHnapT ,qaeT roraccn&iqaposanm& ne- pereHb 3ICBIiBWIeHTHbIX TepMHHOB II0 CTUIbHbIM IIpOBOJIOrHbIM KaHaTaM Ha aHUIUtiCICOM, (PpaHUyJCKOM H pyCCKOM II3bIKaX. &IX HeKOTOpbIX TepMlfHOB

31、 AaHbI onpeflenemia. McnonbsyeMaa cxcTeh4a rcnaccn&ncaqriu noxasaaa n coflepamin Ha tIpeAbIme$i CTpaHHue EI AJISi CCbIJIKU IIpeAyCMOTpeH aJIaBIlTHbIii yKa3aTenb. YACTb IIEPBAII kl3TOTOBJLEHI/IE KAHATOB I4 I&X COCTABHbIX =IACTEii IIPOBOJIOIM MeTOn U3l-OTOBJIeHWl eofloveuue 1) cyxoe Bonogeme 2) MOKpOe

32、BoJIoqeHUe xonobnax npoKamKa namenmuposauue 1) IIaTeHTHpOBaHAeBCBHHUOBOiiBaHHe 2) B03AyLUHOeIIaTeHTHpOBaHEie +opMa nonepeworo ceqemm Kpy2fla.s aconnas 1) 3eTOO6pa3Hm 2) rpaneuenanfzaa 3) BOCbMepHOO6pa3HbIjiHJIEl mco6pa3- Hbti,IIOJIy3aKpbITbIEiHJIEipeJtbCOBbIji rIpo&uIb 4) npowienpo&mi MaTepnafi nene

33、zuposauua.9 cmanb (yznepo&cmas cmaflb) 1) MIITKaR CTaJIb (HH3KOyJIepOAHCTaR CTaJIb) 2) TBepAaK CTaJIb (BbICOKOyrJIepOfiK- CTaR CTaJIb) 1 IS0 2532 - 1974 (E/F/R) IWO 2532 - 1974 (A/W) 1.3.2 alloy steel 1) corrosion-resisting steel acier allit! 1) acier inoxydable flenezuposauuarr cmaflb 1) KOppO3MOHH

34、OCTOiiKaaCTaBb 1.3.3 non-ferrous metals mktaux non ferreux JJsemnbre Memaddbz 1.4 condition of surface (in respect of its treatment) nature de la surface 1.4.1 without coating (bright steel) sans rev&tement (acier clair) coc-rontme noeepxuocTu (otipa6oTlca) 6ees noKpbzmun (ceemnaR cma,zb) 1.4.2 prot

35、ective coating 1) galvanized a) hot dip galvanized b) electrolytically galvanized revGtement protecteur 1) zing& a) zing& a chaud b) galvanise Clectrolytiquement sayumnoe noKpbimue 1) IIHHKOBOeIIOKpMTI4e a) MeTOHM rOpFIer0 uHHKOBaHHa 6) IIHHKOBaHHe 3JIeKTpOJIHTI4HeCKH.M cnoco6oM B) nI4HKOBaHHeHarOTO

36、BOMpa3Mepe r) IIHHKOBaHI4eCIIOCJIeyIOIIIHMBO- noIeHHen4 (To ecTb BoHoHeHI4e IIOCJIe OIIIHIKOBaHUB) 2) nyxeme 3) xanMriponanae 4) JIaTyHEpoBaHHe 5) h4eAHemie 6) npOIHenOKpbITHa c) finally galvanized d) drawn galvanized (i.e. drawn after galvanizing) c) zingue non retrefile d) zing& retrefile 2) tin c

37、oated 3) cadmium coated 4) brass coated 5) copper coated 6) other coatings 2) &tame 3) cadmie 4) bronze 5) cuivre 6) autres revi%ements 1.5 position of wires position des fils fir central nonoxeme npooow 1.5.1 core wire (or king wire) yenmpaflbnax npo6onoua (nposonoua CepbeeuuuKa) 1.5.2 covering wir

38、es 1) wires of intermediate layers firs de couverture 1) fils des couches intermediaires npoeonoica noxpbroatoujux cfloee 1) IIpOBOJIOKa IIpOMeXtyTOYHbIX CJIOeB (mn 3anoBHem4a) 2) IIpOBOJIOKaHapyXHOrO ClIOBnpB,LIeit 2) wires of the outer layer 2) fils de la couche exterieure 1.6 function of wires Ha

39、sHalieaue npoaosoKw 1.6.1 load-bearing wires: All the wires which are considered as contributing to the breaking load of the rope. fils porteurs: Tous les fils qui sont consi- der&s comme contribuant par leur charge de rupture propre a celle du cable. npoBonoIca, Hecyman Harpy3Kn: Bee npo- BOJIOKH,

40、CIIOCO6CTByIoIIIHe yBeJmreHmo pa3pblBHOti IIpOYHOCTK KaHaTa. 1.6.2 filler wires: Comparatively small wires used in certain constructions of equal lay ropes (see 3.2.2-l) to obtain the necessary number of interstices for supporting the layer of covering wires. iXs de remplissage: Fils de diamttre rel

41、ati- vement faible formant dans certaines constructions a fils paralleles (voir 3.2.2-l) le nombre de cannelures necessaires pour supporter la couche des fils de couverture. npononoKa 3anonaemm: IIpoaonoxa cpan- HI4TeJIbHOHe60JIbIIIOrOHHaMeTpa,I4CnOJ5- 3yeMaa B HeKOTOpblX KOHCTpyKIIWIX KaHa- TUB nap

42、anBeBbHoP CBHBKII (rmHe&Ioro KacaHmI) (CM. 3.2.2-l) AJIR nonyneana Tpe6yeMoro KOBHIeCTBa IIpOMeH(yTKOB ,rprff noH,qepxKH cnoa npoBonoKn no- KpbITIIB. NOTE -Depending on the particular cir- cumstances, filler wires may or mayjnot be load-bearing wires. NOTE - Suivant le cas, les fils de remplissage s

43、cant. ou non, Bgalement fils porteurs. 1.6.3 stitching wires: Single wires, or wires formed into strands, used for the stitching of flat ropes. 61s de couture: Fils isoles ou assembles en torons, utilises pour la couture des cables plats. npOBOnOlca AaRCUMBKWKaHaTOB: oJ(XHap- HaX IIpOBOJIOKa HJIH II

44、pOBOJIOKa, 06beAw HeHHaR B npaBI4, HcnoBbsyen4aa ,qBsI CIIMBKH IIIIOCKHX KaHaTOB. 1.6.4 seizing wires: Single wires, or wires formed into strands, used for making a close-wound helical serv- ing to retain the components of a strand or rope in their assembled position. 61s de ligature: Fils simples o

45、u toronnes uti- lises par enroulement en helice a spires jointives pour maintenir en place les ele- ments dun toron ou dun cable (Transfil). coeAnueune npoaonoic BRKO& Ouinapuaa IIpOBOBOKa HJIH IIpOBOBOKa, o6beqHeH- Haa B npHBI4, MCIIOJIb3yeMaa AJIB o6paso- BaHHB 3ab4KnyToro cnpanbaoro npoBo- JIOYHO

46、rOIIOKpOBaHBaCOXpaHeHHRKOMIIO- HeHTOB npB,BH HJII4 KaHaTa B CO6paHHOM noBomeHmI. 2 IS0 2532-1974 (E/F/R) PICO 2532 - 1974 (A/Q/P) 1.7 characteristics of wire by which it is classified I) caractkristiques du 61 intkressant la classifi- cation I) classe de rksistance: Niveau dexigences pour la rtsista

47、nce. Elle est dBsignBe par la valeur minimale de la gamme de la r&is- tance choisie. XapaKTepHCTtlKlI, II0 KOTOpbIM KnacckiqapyeTca npononolca I) KJIaCC IIpOIHOCTU: YpOBeHb Tpe6OBaHd K pa3pbIBHOZi IIOHOCTH. OH o6o3Ha- SaeTCRMHHJ?iMalIbHblM3HaYeHHeMCOOTBeT- cTnyIomer0 Auanasona pa3pbmHoZi npor- HOCTU

48、. 1.7.1 tensile grade: A level of requirement of tensile strength. It is designated by the minimum value of the appropriate range of the tensile strength. 1.7.2 quality of coating: A characteristic defined by the mass, the evenness and the adherence of the coating. qualit du revctement : Caractbisti

49、que dC- finie par la masse, la rkgularitk et ladhk- rence du revetement. Ka1eCTBO IIOKpbITIUI: XapaxTepncTma, 0npenenffeMaa Maccoii, 0AHopoAHocTbm 5% IlJIOTHbIM COeAHHeHUeM IIOICpbITliB. 1.8 joining of wires 1.8.1 electric butt welding 1.8.2 brazing 1.8.3 twisting liaison des fils par soudure Bectrique par brasure par torsade coeAmemse nponon011 3neKTpmecKas CBapKa BCTbIK CKpymBaHue 2 STRANDS TORONS IIPIIAll strand: An element of rope consist- ing of an assembly of several wires of appropri