ASTM D1655-2018b Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels.pdf

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1、Designation: D1655 18aD1655 18b An American National StandardStandard Specification forAviation Turbine Fuels1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1655; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of la

2、st revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers the use

3、 of purchasing agencies in formulating specifications for purchases of aviation turbine fuelunder contract.1.2 This specification defines the minimum property requirements for JetAand JetA-1 aviation turbine fuel and lists acceptableadditives for use in civil operated engines and aircrafts. Specific

4、ation D1655 is directed at civil applications, and maintained assuch, but may be adopted for military, government or other specialized uses. Guidance information for these other applications isavailable in the appendix.1.3 This specification can be used as a standard in describing the quality of avi

5、ation turbine fuel from production to the aircraft.However, this specification does not define the quality assurance testing and procedures necessary to ensure that fuel in thedistribution system continues to comply with this specification after batch certification. Such procedures are defined elsew

6、here, forexample in ICAO 9977, EI/JIG Standard 1530, JIG 1, JIG 2, API 1543, API 1595, and ATA-103.1.4 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactory for aviation turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditions of usemay permit a wider, or require a narrower, range of characteristics th

7、an is shown by this specification.1.5 Aviation turbine fuels defined by this specification may be used in other than turbine engines that are specifically designedand certified for this fuel.1.6 This specification no longer includes wide-cut aviation turbine fuel (Jet B). FAA has issued a Special Ai

8、rworthinessInformation Bulletin which now approves the use of Specification D6615 to replace Specification D1655 as the specification forJet B and refers users to this standard for reference.1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. However, other units of measurement are inc

9、luded in thisstandard.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability ofregulatory limi

10、tations prior to use.1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Tec

11、hnical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tes

12、terD130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip TestD156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)D240 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter1 This specification is under the ju

13、risdiction ofASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD02.J0.01 on Jet Fuel Specifications.Current edition approved April 1, 2018Dec. 1, 2018. Published April 2018January 2019. Originally approved in 1959. Last previous ed

14、ition approved in 2018 asD1655 18.D1655 18a. DOI: 10.1520/D1655-18A.10.1520/D1655-18B.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary

15、page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends tha

16、t users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West C

17、onshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method)D381 Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet EvaporationD445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)D613 Test Meth

18、od for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel OilD1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products byHydrometer MethodD1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Produ

19、cts by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1322 Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosene and Aviation Turbine FuelD1405 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD1660 Method of Test for Thermal Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels (Withdrawn 1992)3D1840 Test Method for Naphth

20、alene Hydrocarbons in Aviation Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet SpectrophotometryD2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line SamplingD2386 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsD2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluoresc

21、ence SpectrometryD2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate FuelsD2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas ChromatographyD2892 Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum (15-Theoretical Plate Column)D3120 Test Method for Trace

22、Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative MicrocoulometryD3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (PotentiometricMethod)D3240 Test Method for Undissolved Water In Aviation Turbine FuelsD3241 Test Metho

23、d for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine FuelsD3242 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine FuelD3338 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD3343 Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content of Aviation FuelsD3701 Test Method for Hydrogen Content of

24、 Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometryD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup TesterD3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable SeparometerD4052 Test Method for Density, Relati

25、ve Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsD4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing InhibitorsD4176 Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)D4

26、294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace ContaminationD4529 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD4625 Test Method

27、 for Middle Distillate Fuel Storage Stability at 43 C (110 F)D4737 Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable EquationD4809 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)D4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electric

28、ity in Petroleum Fuel SystemsD4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)D4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)D5001 Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by

29、the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator(BOCLE)D5006 Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System Icing Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation FuelsD5190 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Automatic Method) (Withdrawn 2012)3D5191 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mi

30、ni Method)D5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory FiltrationD5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel,and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet FluorescenceD5972 Test Method for Freezing Point

31、 of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Phase Transition Method)D6045 Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by the Automatic Tristimulus MethodD6379 Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum DistillatesHighPerformance Liquid Chromatography Method with Re

32、fractive Index DetectionD6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.D1655 18b2D6615 Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine FuelD6751 Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B10

33、0) for Middle Distillate FuelsD6866 Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Content of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using RadiocarbonAnalysisD6890 Test Method for Determination of Ignition Delay and Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils by Combustionin a Constant Volume ChamberD704

34、2 Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of KinematicViscosity)D7153 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Laser Method)D7154 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Fiber Optical Method)D7170 Te

35、st Method for Determination of Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel OilsFixed Range Injection Period,Constant Volume Combustion Chamber MethodD7224 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Kerosine-Type Aviation Turbine Fuels ContainingAdditives by Portable SeparometerD7

36、344 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Mini Method)D7345 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Micro DistillationMethod)D7524 Test Method for Determination of Static Dissipater Additives

37、(SDA) in Aviation Turbine Fuel and Middle DistillateFuelsHigh Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC) MethodD7566 Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized HydrocarbonsD7619 Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particles in Light and Middle Distillate Fuels, by Automatic Particle

38、 CounterD7668 Test Method for Determination of Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel OilsIgnition Delay and CombustionDelay Using a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber MethodD7797 Test Method for Determination of the Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Content of Aviation Turbine Fuel Using Flow Analysisby

39、 Fourier Transform Infrared SpectroscopyRapid Screening MethodD7872 Test Method for Determining the Concentration of Pipeline Drag Reducer Additive in Aviation Turbine FuelsD7945 Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosity and Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Constant PressureViscome

40、terD7959 Test Method for Chloride Content Determination of Aviation Turbine Fuels using Chloride Test StripD8073 Test Method for Determination of Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuel by Small Scale WaterSeparation InstrumentE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data

41、to Determine Conformance with Specifications2.2 EI Standards:4EI 1550 Handbook on equipment used for the maintenance and delivery of clean aviation fuelEI 1583 Laboratory tests and minimum performance levels for aviation fuel filter monitorsEI/JIG 1530 Quality assurance requirements for the manufact

42、ure, storage and distribution of aviation fuels to airportsIP 12 Determination of specific energyIP 16 Determination of freezing point of aviation fuelsManual methodIP 71 Section 1 Petroleum productsTransparent and opaque liquidsDetermination of kinematic viscosity and calculation ofdynamic viscosit

43、yIP 123 Petroleum productsDetermination of distillation characteristics at atmospheric pressureIP 154 Petroleum productsCorrosiveness to copperCopper strip testIP 156 Petroleum products and related materialsDetermination of hydrocarbon typesFluorescent indicator adsorptionmethodIP 160 Crude petroleu

44、m and liquid petroleum productsLaboratory determination of densityHydrometer methodIP 170 Determination of flash pointAbel closed-cup methodIP 216 Particulate contaminant in aviation fuelIP 225 Copper content of aviation turbine fuelIP 227 Silver corrosion of aviation turbine fuelIP 274 Determinatio

45、n of electrical conductivity of aviation and distillate fuelsIP 323 Determination of thermal oxidation stability of gas turbine fuelsIP 336 Petroleum productsDetermination of sulfur contentEnergy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence methodIP 342 Petroleum productsDetermination of thiol (mercaptan) sulfur i

46、n light and middle distillate fuelsPotentiometricmethodIP 354 Determination of the acid number of aviation fuelsColour-indicator titration methodIP 365 Crude petroleum and petroleum productsDetermination of densityOscillating U-tube methodIP 406 Petroleum productsDetermination of boiling range distr

47、ibution by gas chromatography4 Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR, U.K., http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.D1655 18b3IP 423 Determination of particulate contamination in aviation turbine fuels by laboratory filtrationIP 435 Determination of the freezing point of aviatio

48、n turbine fuels by the automatic phase transition methodIP 436 Determination of aromatic hydrocarbon types in aviation fuels and petroleum distillatesHigh performance liquidchromatography method with refractive index detectionIP 523 Determination of flash pointRapid equilibrium closed cup methodIP 5

49、28 Determination for the freezing point of aviation turbine fuelsAutomatic fibre optic methodIP 529 Determination of the freezing point of aviation turbine fuelsAutomatic laser methodIP 540 Determination of the existent gum content of aviation turbine fuelJet evaporation methodIP 564 Determination of the level of cleanliness of aviation turbine fuelLaboratory automatic particle counter methodIP 565 Determination of the level of cleanliness of aviation turbine fuelPortable automatic particle counter methodIP 577 Determination of the level of cl