ANSI IEEE C37 100-1992 Standard Definitions for Power Switchgear《电源开关装置的定义》.pdf

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1、 IEEE Std C37.100-1992 (R 2001)(Revision of IEEE C37.100-1981)IEEE Standard Denitions for Power SwitchgearSponsorSwitchgear Committeeof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyApproved March 19, 1992IEEE Standards BoardReaffirmed 14 June 2001IEEE SA-Standards BoardApproved 25 October 2001American National

2、Standards InstituteAbstract: Terms that encompass the products with the scope of the C37 project are defined. These includepower switchgear for switching, interrupting, metering, protection, and regulating purposes as usedprimarily in connection with generation, transmission, distribution, and conve

3、rsion of electric power. Thedefinitions do not purport to embrace other meanings that the terms may properly have when used inconnection with other subjects.Keywords: power switchgear, definitions; power switchgear, terminologyThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 345East 47th

4、Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USACopyright 1992 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 1992. Printed in the United States of AmericaISBN 1-55937-250-8No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system

5、or otherwise, without theiiIEEE Standards documents are developed within the Technical Committees of the IEEE Societies and the StandardsCoordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and withoutcompensation. They are not necessarily members of the I

6、nstitute. The standards developed within IEEE represent aconsensus of the broad expertise on the subject within the Institute as well as those activities outside of IEEE whichhave expressed an interest in participating in the development of the standard.Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. T

7、he existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no otherways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEEStandard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to chan

8、gebrought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. EveryIEEE Standard is subjected to review at least every five years for revision or reaffirmation. When a document is morethan five years old, and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable

9、to conclude that its contents, although still of somevalue, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have thelatest edition of any IEEE Standard.Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of

10、 membership affiliationwith IEEE. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together withappropriate supporting comments.Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate tospecific applicati

11、ons. When the need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiateaction to prepare appropriate responses. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of all concerned interests, it isimportant to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence of

12、 a balance of interests. For this reasonIEEE and the members of its technical committees are not able to provide an instant response to interpretation requestsexcept in those cases where the matter has previously received formal consideration.Comments on standards and requests for interpretations sh

13、ould be addressed to:Secretary, IEEE Standards Board445 Hoes LaneP.O. Box 1331Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331USAIEEE Standards documents are adopted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers without regard towhether their adoption may involve patents on articles, materials, or processes. Su

14、ch adoption does not assumeany liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the standardsdocuments.iiiForeword(This foreword is not a part of IEEE Std C37.100-1992, IEEE Standard Definitions for Power Switchgear.)This standard continues the compilatio

15、n of terms and definitions relating to power switchgear and should beconsidered to reflect common and current usage of that industry. It is an update of the 1981 revision with additions andchanges.The 1981 revision of this standard incorporated the definitions formerly contained in IEEE C37.90-1978,

16、 IEEEStandard for Relays and Relay Systems Associated with Electric Power Apparatus (ANSI). The agreement to movethese definitions from IEEE C37.90-1978 to IEEE C37.100-1981 was based on identifying the definitions for primeresponsibility. Accordingly, the code shown was adopted and is used in the c

17、urrent edition as well. Each of the eightparticipating entities of the Power System Relaying, Substations, and Switchgear Committees of the TechnicalOperations Department of the IEEE Power Engineering Society identified definitions in which they had basicresponsibility. This is shown immediately fol

18、lowing the definition. The code indicates interest and consent required forany changes.The size of this standard has been kept to a minimum by omitting all terms satisfactorily covered in readily availabledictionaries. In many instances, terms and definitions of related products exhibiting minor var

19、iations have beencombined for greater clarity.International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) definitions have been adopted wherever possible, without change, orwith minor modifications.Specifications and ratings have been excluded from definitions where possible. This information is included instan

20、dards covering the specific products.The C37 Subcommittee on Definitions and Terms that prepared this revision of the standard was as follows:H. W. Mikulecky, Chair L. V. Chabala G. W. DolloffK. J. KhunkhunD. L. SwindlerThe Subcommittee acknowledges the considerable effort and input provided by Ward

21、 Laubach.ivThe following persons were on the balloting committee that approved this standard for submission to the IEEEStandards Board:C. S. AlexanderR. J. AltonJ. G. AngelisR. H. ArndtL. R. BeardH. L. BowlesM. T. BrownJ. H. BrunkeC. G. BurlandR. L. CapraL. V. ChabalaA. DixonJ. J. DravisC. J. Dvorak

22、P. W. DwyerR. D. GarzonL. W Gaussa, Sr.K. I. GrayK. HendrixH. L. HessW. F. HoenigmannN. V. HolingrenP. L. KolarikD. G. KumberaS. R. LambertD. M. LarsonW. E. LaubachJ. G. LeachG. N. LesterD. LottE. L. LuehringJ. A. ManeatisR. L. MattinglyR. MatulicP. C. MayoA. K. McCabeL. V. McCallR. A. McMasterH. W.

23、 MikuleckyD. C. MillsG. F. MontilletF. J. MuenchA. F. ParksD. F. PeeloG. O. PerkinsR. RanjanJ. C. W. RansomJ. E. ReedA. B. RishworthH. C. RossL. R. SaavedraL. H. SchmidtE. W. SchmunkC. A. SchwalbeJ. H. SimpsonG. St. JeanD. L. SwindlerS. H. TelanderF. C. TeufelE. F. VeverkaC. L. WagnerW. R. WilsonB.

24、F. WirtzWhen the IEEE Standards Board approved this standard on March 19, 1992, it had the following membership:Marco W. Migliaro, Chair Donald C. Loughry, Vice Chair Andrew G. Salem, Secretary Dennis BodsonPaul L. BorrillClyde CampDonald C. FleckensteinJay Forster*David F. FranklinRamiro GarciaThom

25、as L. HannanDonald N. HeirmanBen C. JohnsonWalter J. KarplusIvor N. KnightJoseph Koepfinger*Irving KolodnyD. N. “Jim” LogothetisLawrence V. McCallT. Don Michael*John L. RankineWallace S. ReadRonald H. ReimerGary S. RobinsonMartin V. SchneiderTerrance R. WhittemoreDonald W Zipse*Member EmeritusAlso i

26、ncluded are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons:Satish K. AggarwalJames BeallRichard B. EngelmanStanley WarshawKristin M. Dittmann, IEEE Standards Project EditorvListed below are the codes for the committees responsible for each of the definitions in this standard. The firstdesigna

27、tion after a definition indicates the prime responsibility; subsequent designation(s) indicate interest andconsent required for changes:PSRC Power System Relaying Committee, Relay Standards SubcommitteeSUB Substation CommitteeHVF, Swg Switchgear Committee, High-Voltage Fuses SubcommitteeHVS, Swg Swi

28、tchgear Committee, High-Voltage Switches SubcommitteeLVSwgD Switchgear Committee, Low-Voltage Switchgear Devices SubcommitteeHVCB,Swg Switchgear Committee, High-Voltage Circuit Breaker SubcommitteeR and S, Swg Switchgear Committee, Reclosers and Sectionalizers SubcommitteeSwgA Switchgear Committee,

29、Switchgear Assemblies SubcommitteeviCLAUSE PAGE1 Scope.12 General 13 References.14 Definitions.7Copyright 1992 IEEE All Rights Reserved 1IEEE Standard Definitions for Power Switchgear1. ScopeThe terms and definitions in the standard are intended to encompass the products within the scope of the C37

30、projectthat include power switchgear for switching, interrupting, metering, protection, and regulating purposes as usedprimarily in connection with generation, transmission, distribution, and conversion of electric power.The definitions of terms and explanatory notes relating thereto contained in th

31、is standard are not intended to embraceall possible meanings of the terms. They are intended for the sole purpose of establishing only those meanings of termsused in switchgear standards. They do not purport to embrace other meanings that the terms may properly have whenused in connection with other

32、 subjects.In some instances, terms and definitions that are not identical to those in this standard have been developed by otherbranches of industry. Where this situation exists, the definitions in this standard shall be used for power switchgearwithin the C37 product scope.2. GeneralIn this standar

33、d, preferred terms are in some instances followed by less favored or alternate terms in parentheses. Also,since the terms are arranged alphabetically, application phrases have been parenthetically appended to many terms.For definitions of terms of related component parts, accessories, etc., not cove

34、red in this standard, reference should bemade to standards covering those products; for example, IEEE C57.13-1978, and IEEE Std 21-1976.3. ReferencesWhen the standards referred to in this standard are superseded by an approved revision, the latest revision shall beused.1 ANSI C84.1-1989, American Na

35、tional Standard for Electric Power Systems and EquipmentVoltage Ratings(60Hz).1 1 ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York,NY 10036, USA.2 Copyright 1992 IEEE All Rights ReservedIEEE Std C37.100-1992 I

36、EEE STANDARD DEFINITIONS2 ANSI S1.13-1971 (Reaff 1986), American National Standard Methods for the Measurement of Sound PressureLevels. 3 ASTM D 2472-92, Specification for Sulfur Hexafluoride.24 IEEE C37.09-1979 (Reaff 1988), IEEE Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on

37、 aSymmetrical Current Basis (ANSI).3 4 Definitionsa auxiliary switch: See: auxiliary switch and a contact (front contact).LVSwgD; HVCB, Swga contact (front contact): A contact that is open when the main device is in the standard reference position and thatis closed when the device is in the opposite

38、 position.LVSwgD; PSRC; HVCB, SwgNOTES:1 a contact has general application. However, this meaning for front contact is restricted to relay parlance.2 For indication of the specific point of travel at which the contact changes position, an additional letter or percentage figuremay be added to a.3 See

39、 standard reference position.aa auxiliary switch: See: auxiliary switch and aa contact.LVSwgD; HVCB, Swgaa contact: A contact that is open when the operating mechanism of the main device is in the standard referenceposition and that is closed when the operating mechanism is in the opposite position.

40、LVSwgD; HVCB, SwgNOTE See: standard reference position (of a contact)accelerating relay: A programming relay whose function is to control the acceleration of rotating electricalequipment.PSRCacceptance tests: See: conformance testsNOTE American National Standards should use the term conformance test

41、, as directed by the Standards Council of ANSI,rather than the term acceptance test. Use of the term conformance test avoids the implication of contractual relationsbetween buyer and seller.accessories: Devices that perform a secondary or minor duty as an adjunct or refinement to the primary or majo

42、r dutyof a unit of equipment.HVS, Swg; LVSwgDacting stress (working stress): The maximum applied or expected stress in a material during operation of theapparatus of which it is a part and including the stresses caused by gas pressure, wind, ice, or seismic loading.SUBactive power relay: A power rel

43、ay that responds to active power.PSRCNOTE See: power relay and reactive power relay2 ASTM publications are available from the Customer Service Department, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race Street,Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA.3 IEEE publications are available from the Institute of

44、Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331,Piscataway, NJ 088551331, USA.Copyright 1992 IEEE All Rights Reserved 3FOR POWER SWITCHGEAR IEEE Std C37.100-1992actual transient recovery voltage (TRV): That which actually occurs across the terminals of a pole of a

45、switchingdevice following current interruption.HVCB, SwgNOTE The actual TRV may differ from the inherent TRV due to the modifying effects of device impedance and arc-circuitinteraction.actuating current (of an automatic line sectionalizer): The rms current that actuates a counting operating or anaut

46、omatic operation.R and S, Swgaging: The effects of operational, environmental, and system conditions on equipment during a period of time up to,but not including, design basis events, or the process of simulating these effects.PSRCair-blast circuit breaker: See NOTE (2) under circuit breaker.air cir

47、cuit breaker: See NOTE (2) under circuit breaker.air switch: A switching device designed to close and open one or more electric circuits by means of guided separablecontacts that separate in air.HVS, Swgalarm condition: A predefined change in the condition of equipment or the failure of equipment to

48、 respond correctly.Indication may be audible, visual, or both.SUBalarm (signal) relay: A monitoring relay whose function is to operate an audible or visual signal to announce theoccurrence of an operation or a condition needing personnel attention, and which is usually provided with a signalingcance

49、llation device.PSRCalarm switch (of a switching device): An auxiliary switch that actuates a signaling device upon the automaticopening of the switching device with which it is associated.LVSwgDalternating-current component (of a total current): See:symmetrical component (ac component) (of a totalcurrent)ambient air temperature: The temperature of the surrounding air that comes in contact with equipment.SwgANOTE Ambient air temperature, as applied to enclosed switchgear assemblies, is the average temperature of the surrounding airthat comes in contact wit