吉林省蛟河实验高中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

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1、12018-2019 学年下学期高一期中考试卷英 语 注 意 事 项 ：1.答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。 用 2B 铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 试 卷 类 型 B 后 的 方 框 涂 黑 。2.选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效

2、 。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4.考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ） (略 )第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最

3、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy mother died in August 2005. Eight months later, I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depression to find a new purpose for my life.Like many of my generation, I had lived only for myselftraveling, acquiring possessions, rising to a position of importance and seeking finan

4、cial rewards. I was “charitable” and “volunteered” for various causes, but really didnt give of myself.In the spring after my moms death, I found myself waking in the middle of the night with one thought. I felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney donor. My husband Rob had received the gift of

5、 life through a kidney transplant(移植) from a dead donor in 1999, so I was familiar with the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesaving transplant. I decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible(互不排斥的 ) person on the waiting list at my local t

6、ransplant center.I was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jersey who had survived for six years on peritoneal dialysis(腹腔透析). At her 70th birthday, her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to live much longer. Dee has become my very good friend. Almost two years after the transplant

7、, I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband, their five children and their extended family.In donating my kidney, I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was possible. I did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters, an

8、d in memory of my husbands donor who extended her 1ife through him.I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others, either as a living donor or by appointing organ donation upon death. By extending yourself through organ donation, you will live on through others in an extraord

9、inary way and give comfort to your loved ones.21. What does the underlined phrase “give of” mean?A. Relieve. B. Devote C. Appreciate D. Forgive22. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Dee was the authors old friend.B. The author attended Dees birthday party.C. Dee treated the author as a family mem

10、ber.D. The authors donation made Dee live six years longer.23. What would be the best title for this text?A. An old lady benefited from organ donationB. The memory of my beloved motherC. The deep meaning of loveD. Extend yourselfBWith the development of our society, cell phones have become a common

11、part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on We Chat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephub

12、bers(低头族).Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts 2put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a

13、 pretty woman takes a selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can br

14、ing is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time

15、will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting h

16、appily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.24. Why does the author give the exampl

17、e of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.B. To call for people to go walking without phones.C. To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this.25. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?Destruct

18、ing the world.Affecting his social skills.Damaging his neck and eyesight.Getting separated from his friends and family.A. B. C. D. 26. Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive. B. Confident. C. Disapproving. D. Optimistic.27. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. W

19、ays to avoid the risks of phubbing. B. Bad effects of pudding.C. Daily life of phubbers. D. Methods of phubbing.CAustralia is a developed country and the future of its solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板) were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a m

20、edium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity(生产能力) in small-scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year. T

21、he data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solarchoice. net. au. Its records show that the price h

22、as roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions.“We are seein

23、g a wide cross-section of Australians-households, community centers, schools, and small businesses-receiving rewards under the small-scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said. “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills.”In 2017, there wa

24、s a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57%. “The data collected by the Clean Energy

25、 Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength. It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when 3all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd

26、 Yang A in Victorias Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2,200MW.28. What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph?A. Its still risky. B. Its promising.C. Its unpredictable. D. Its within expectation.29. Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development?A. T

27、he entire decrease of the carbon emissions.B. The autonomous control of the electricity bills.C. The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.D. The continuous fall of the average price of installing a solar energy system.30. What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in

28、 Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Australias solar industry is being accepted.B. Australias solar industry is developing rapidly.C. Australias solar industry is more practical than before.D. Australias solar industry is more advanced than other countries.31. What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy

29、 according to Mark Williamson?A. Reducing pollution. B. Providing enough energy.C. Lowering electricity bills. D. Simplifying installed equipment.DWolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of most Native American tribes. To Native Americans, wolves often represent bravery. The anima

30、ls also are signs of strength, loyalty, and success at hunting. Other culturessuch as the ancient Celtic and Nordic peoplesalso placed high value on wolves.However, from the wolves in horror films to the wolves in childrens stories, wolves get a bum rap(不公正的惩罚) in both literature and English express

31、ions. To begin with, there is the term lone wolf. The lone wolf isnt a bad person. But they like to do things on their own. However, the term can mean something less than desirable. Lone wolf makes you think the person doesnt want to be around people because he or she dislikes them.Now, lets move on

32、 to the home.Parents might criticize their children for wolfing down their food. In other words, the child eats very quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf at the door means someone to whom you

33、 owe money is waiting just outside your door.By the way, there are two popular wolf-related expressions that come from Aesop, the ancient Greek storyteller.The first is a wolf in sheeps clothing. A wolf in sheeps clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the ins

34、ide.Aesops other wolf fable also involves a shepherd, but not a hardworking one. He is known as the boy who cried wolf. People who cry wolf are not trusted. People are so familiar with this story, you simply have to say cry wolf for them to know what you mean.32. According to the passage, which grou

35、p of people may think wolves are bad animals?A. The ancient Nordic people. B. The ancient Celtic people.C. Native Americans. D. The English people.33. Which of the following can describe a person who often acts alone?A. A wild wolf. B. A lone wolf.C. A wolf at the door. D. A wolf in sheeps clothing.

36、34. What may you probably mean by saying someone cries wolf?A. The person is selfish. B. The person is a liar.C. The person is stubborn. D. The person is a troublemaker.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Stories about wolves. B. The research on wolves.C. Expressions about wolves. D. The cultura

37、l differences about wolves.第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。How to prepare for exams?Here are some tips you can read with your child.The first step in preparing for examinations is to set a fixed time each day to

38、study and a schedule to say when to start the revision and for which subject. The plan 4should include how many chapters to revise and how many worksheets(活页练习题) to work on. 36 Parents who do not know the examination schedule can search “exam timetable” to see the official examination schedule. 37 T

39、he second thing is to decide on the place to study. Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria. 38 So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place if he is producing the desired results.39 Fo

40、r lessons, pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively. For exercise, work on the simple ones in the textbook. For theory, pupils can use the mind map method to summarize the facts.At last, be smart. Focus on chapters that are the core of the subject or difficult chapters. 40 A. Next

41、 the most effective way to revise is to use an active approach.B. Making good preparations counts.C. The mind map can help you a lot in your revision work.D. Your child has to be self-disciplined (自律的) to follow the plan.E. It is not necessary to read from the first to the last page.F. The best time

42、 to start revision is one or two months before the examination.G. Both are alright as long as your child is comfortable with it.第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第 一 节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空白 处 的 最 佳

43、 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。I recently started a new job, in a small office, where four of us 41 a fridge. In that fridge is a Brita water filter pitcher(过滤水壶). One of my 42 complained(抱怨) the water tasted “ 43 ”. It went on for a few days, and she was 44 that I could drink the water without any t

44、rouble. I started to 45 my taste buds(味蕾), but the water really 46 fine.Finally, she 47 the problem was actually her 48 . She simply forgot to 49 it, which after a while started to 50 the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no problem.I cant help but look at this, and thin

45、k about the 51 we live in. Too often we 52 blame other people, other things, anything else 53 ourselves. “Its your fault”. “Youre intolerant(偏执)”. “Youre to 54 ”. “Youre the problem.” The world isnt 55 , I know, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask 56 some tough questions.Can I b

46、e better? Is my 57 really pure? Can I help improve this 58 with kindness?I want to tell you this: please clean your cup. Because when you do, the 59 will taste much better. I 60 you this.41. A. share B. make C. invent D. find42. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. coworkers43. A. good B. dirty C

47、. sweet D. fine44. A. pleased B. upset C. surprised D. sad45. A. believe B. concern C. judge D. doubt46. A. looked B. felt C. tasted D. smelt47. A. found out B. worked out C. turned out D. carried out48. A. cup B. fridge C. buds D. pitcher49. A. dry B. hide C. place D. clean50. A. drink B. use C. af

48、fect D. purify51. A. house B. office C. world D. environment52. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. gradually53. A. and B. but C. or D. besides54. A. finish B. begin C. believe D. blame55. A. perfect B. big C. good D. bad56. A. coworkers B. parents C. roommates D. ourselves57. A. cup B. heart C. hand

49、 D. office58. A. situation B. job C. person D. water59. A. fruit B. water C. air D. food60. A. tell B. inform C. promise D. answer第 II 卷第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）5第 二 节 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）阅 读 下 面 材 料 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容 （ 1 个 单 词 ） 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 。I am Adam Rouse. I first 61 (buy) cannabis from a man in the street and continued to buy cannabis from 62 (he) for six months and as a