浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习完形填空语法填空组合练（五）训练.doc

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1、1“完形填空语法填空”组合练(五)(限时 25分钟).完形填空Life is a clock swing. Half the time things are better than normal; the other half, they are _1_.It takes time and experience to understand what the normal is, and that gives me the viewpoint to _2_ the surprises of the future. But there is vast grassland of life in th

2、e middle, where the bad and the good flipflop (突然改变 ) _3_.This is what convinces me to _4_ the 50percent theory.One spring I planted corn too early in a bottomland (低洼地) so easily _5_ that neighbors laughed. I felt _6_ at the wasted effort. Summer turned cruel the worst _7_ and drought (干旱) in my li

3、fetime. The air conditioner died; the well went dry; the marriage _8_； the job was lost; the money was gone. Only a popular Kansas City Royals team, bound for their first World Series, _9_ my spirits.Looking back on that _10_ summer, I soon understood that all succeeding good things merely _11_ the

4、bad. I was owed and enjoyed the happy times.They _12_ me for the next dangerous surprise and offered _13_ that I can succeed. The 50percent theory even helps me see _14_ beyond my Royals recent fall.Oh, yeah, the corn crop？For that hot summer, the ground _15_ was just right, and the lack of rain _16

5、_ the standing corn from floods. That winter my house was crowded with corn fat and healthy _17_ my neighbors fields yielded only brown and empty husks (壳)Although plantings that year may have fallen below the original _18_ and they probably will do so again in the future, I am _19_ encouraged by th

6、e crop that had a “good” _20_ during the drought.语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在干旱的夏天种植玉米的经历体会到读懂生活的常态需要时间和阅历，也正是这样才练就了作者面对未来荣辱不惊的生活态度，同时作者也向我们介绍了其深信不疑的“对半理论” 。1A.worse BeasierCstranger Dbrighter解析：选 A 根据空前的“Half the time things are better than normal; the other half, they are”及下文作者阐述的 “对半理论 ”可知，生活中的事情一半比正常

7、状态要好，而另一半则比正常状态差。故空处应填 worse与 better构成对比。22A.give out Btake downCdeal with Dgo through解析：选 C 根据上文及下文作者对自己种玉米经历的描述可知，此处作者想要传达的是面对时好时坏的生活，需要时间和阅历读懂生活的常态，这样才能应对未来各种意想不到的事情。deal with“应对，处理”符合语境。give out“分发，发出” ；take down“拆掉，记下” ；go through“通过，经历” 。3A.slightly BregularlyCmagically Ddeliberately解析：选 C 根据上

8、文中的“But there is vast grassland of life in the middle, where the bad and the good flipflop(突然改变)” 及下文作者描述的自己种玉米的经历可知，好与坏之间有一大片生活的草原，在这片草原上坏事和好事会奇妙地突然改变。magically“魔力般地，奇妙地”符合语境。slightly“轻微地” ；regularly“定时地” ；deliberately“故意地” 。4A.break through Bbelieve inCcheck on Dpick up解析：选 B 根据上文，尤其是“Life is a cl

9、ock swing. Half the time things are better than normal; the other half, they are _1_.”可知，作者对“对半理论”深信不疑。believe in“信任，相信”符合语境。break through“打破” ；check on“核对，检查” ；pick up“捡起，学会” 。5A.stole BignoredCreplaced Dflooded解析：选 D 根据上文中的“a bottomland (低洼地) so easily”和下文中的“and the lack of rain _16_ the standing

10、corn from floods”可知，作者因在极易遭到水淹的低洼地种植玉米而遭到了邻居们的嘲笑。6A.annoyed BpuzzledCsurprised Dembarrassed解析：选 A 根据上文中的“I planted corn too early in a bottomland (低洼地) so easily _5_ that neighbors laughed.”和下文中的 “the wasted effort”可知，作者为自己浪费了精力而感到懊恼。annoyed“烦恼的，恼火的”符合语境。embarrassed“尴尬的” 。7A.wind speed Bflood warnin

11、gCstorm damage Dheat wave3解析：选 D 根据下文中的“The air conditioner died; the well went dry”和“the lack of rain _16_ the standing corn from floods”可知，作者在那年夏天遇到了人生中最严重的酷热期和干旱。heat wave“酷热期，热浪期”符合语境。8A.began BendedCcontinued Ddisappeared解析：选 B 根据上文中的“Summer turned cruel the worst _7_ and drought (干旱 ) in my li

12、fetime.The air conditioner died; the well went dry”和下文中的“the job was lost; the money was gone”可知，作者在那年夏天遭遇了天灾人祸：热浪袭人，干旱来袭，空调报废，水井枯竭，婚姻破裂，惨遭失业，积蓄挥空。end“结束，终止”符合语境。9A.relieved BloweredCpurified Dinspired解析：选 D 根据上下文，尤其是该句中的“Only”一词可知，此处描述的是作者在那个夏天遇见的唯一好事，即作者虽然遭受了一系列不好的事情，但是人气攀升的堪萨斯皇家棒球队首次进入 World Seri

13、es使作者精神振奋。inspire“激励，鼓舞”符合语境。relieve“缓解” ；purify“洗涤(思想)，净化(心灵)” 。10A.horrible BpreciousCcolorful Dstrange解析：选 A 根据第二段中的“Summer turned cruel . the job was lost; the money was gone.”可知，那个夏天对作者来说是可怕的。 horrible“可怕的，吓人的”符合语境。11A.allocated BresistedCbalanced Dcontradicted解析：选 C 根据作者在第一段中提及的“对半理论”以及下文作者提到的

14、玉米的命运发生转变的内容可知，生活总是好坏参半，以达到一种平衡。balance“抵消，保持平衡”符合语境。allocate“分配” ；resist“抵抗，抗拒” ；contradict“与矛盾” 。12A.refreshed BtiredCconvinced Dadjusted解析：选 A 根据作者信奉的“对半理论”及上文中的“I was owed and enjoyed the happy times.”和下文中的 “for the next dangerous surprise”可知，快乐的时光让作者重新恢复了精力以应对下一个“意外” 。refresh“使恢复精力”符合语境。tire“使疲

15、劳” ；convince“使信服” ；adjust“调整” 。13A.trust Bbelief4Cadvice Dcourage解析：选 B 快乐的时光不仅让作者恢复了精力，也给予了作者相信自己可以成功的信念。belief“信念”符合语境。14A.determination BcreativityCfailure Dhope解析：选 D “对半理论”甚至帮作者看到了希望，即使其喜爱的皇家棒球队最近处于低潮。hope“希望”符合语境。determination“决心” ；creativity“创造性” 。15A.wetness BfreshnessCthickness Dhardness解析：

16、选 A 根据上文中的“in a bottomland (低洼地) so easily _5_”和下文中的“the lack of rain _16_ the standing corn from floods”可知，玉米被种在原本易被淹没的低洼地，但由于那个炎热的夏天雨水很少，低洼地的湿度正好适合玉米的生存。wetness“湿度”符合语境。freshness“新鲜” ；thickness“厚度” ；hardness“硬度”。16A.separated BdismissedCabstracted Dspared解析：选 D 根据上文中的“the ground _15_ was just righ

17、t”和下文中的“the standing corn from floods. That winter my house was crowded with corn fat and healthy”可知，因为干旱，原本易被淹没的低洼地成了适合玉米生存的地方，缺少雨水使玉米逃脱了洪涝的威胁。spare . from .“使逃脱”符合语境。separate . from .“使 与分离” ；dismiss . from .“把从去除” ；abstract . from .“从中抽取” 。17A.or BandCso Dwhile解析：选 D 根据空前的“That winter my house wa

18、s crowded with corn fat and healthy”和空后的“my neighbors fields yielded only brown and empty husks (壳)”可知，那年冬天，作者的家里堆满了饱满健康的玉米，而邻居家的地里却只产出了褐色的空壳子。空处前后为对比关系，故 while“(对比两件事物)而，然而”符合语境。18A.expectation BrequirementCimpression Dopportunity解析：选 A 根据上下文可知，尽管那年的收成没有达到作者原来的期望。expectation“期望，期待”符合语境。requirement“

19、要求” ；impression“印象” ；opportunity“机会” 。19A.even Bagain5Cjust Dstill解析：选 D 尽管那年的收成没有达到作者原来的期望，而且将来还可能是这样，但作者仍然为经历干旱却丰收的玉米而备受鼓舞。still“仍然，还”符合语境。20A.challenge BharvestCexperiment Dreputation解析：选 B 参见上题解析。a good harvest“丰收”符合语境。challenge“挑战” ；reputation“名望，声望” 。.语法填空In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Py

20、eongchang Olympic Winter Games, China put on “See You in Beijing in 2022”， directed _1_ Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 rollerskating _2_ (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of _3_ (they) dressed as “Panda Captains” led the performance. The performance reviewed

21、 Chinas ancient times, _4_ (show) the countrys rich cultural heritage (遗产) and singing about the present, as well as the future that lies ahead. In addition to _5_ (tradition) symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals like the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also sho

22、wed Chinas recent engineering and technological achievements, such as its wide highspeed rail network _6_ its space program. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings _7_ (rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, childrens smiling faces, olive (橄榄) branches and plum blo

23、ssoms (梅花), _8_ stood for Chinas promise to promote global peace and build a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice _9_ (draw) the “Winter Dream” sign of the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games. The performance _10_ (success) sent Chinese peoples goodwill and invitatio

24、ns to the world for Beijing 2022.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在 2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，中国“2022，相约北京”的表演诠释了中国文化，传达了“北京欢迎你”的愿望。1by 考查介词。 “2022，相约北京”的表演是由张艺谋导演的，此处表示被动，所以用介词 by“被，由” 。2performers 考查名词。空前的 rollerskating作定语修饰空处；又根据空前的a team of 24可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填 performers。3them 考查代词。根据空前介词 of可知，空处应用 they的宾格形式，故填them

25、。4showing 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处与下文的 singing并列作状语，故填 showing。65traditional 考查形容词。根据空后的名词 symbols可知，空前应用形容词作定语，修饰 symbols，故填 traditional。6and 考查连词。根据语境可知，wide highspeed rail network和 space program是并列关系，对前面的 achievements 进行举例说明，故填 and。7rose 考查动词的时态。通读全篇可知，闭幕式发生在过去，所以空处应该用一般过去时，故填 rose。8which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which引导。9to draw/drawing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处作状语或定语：作状语时表示目的，故填 to draw；也可以理解为作 a path的后置定语，故也可填 drawing。10successfully 考查副词。根据空前的 The performance和空后的 sent可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰 sent，故填 successfully。7