（鲁津琼版）2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module4GreatScientists课件外研版必修4.ppt

《（鲁津琼版）2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module4GreatScientists课件外研版必修4.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（鲁津琼版）2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module4GreatScientists课件外研版必修4.ppt（37页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、Module 4 Great Scientists,.单词语境记忆,1.publish a book 出版一本书 2.make a breakthrough 取得突破,3.in quantity 在数量上 4.try to escape from the prison 试图从监狱逃跑 5.find a person to replace him 找到一个可以代替他的人 6.the quality of the products 产品质量 7.a straight line 直线 8.a brilliant scientist 才华横溢的科学家 9.political career 政治生涯 1

2、0.convert waste into wealth 把废物转变为财富,.词性转换与派生记忆,1.support vt.支持n.支持；支撑；供养 2.clear vi.(烟雾)消散adj.清楚的；晴朗的 3.figure n.人物vt.计算；认为 4.leading adj.主要的lead vt.领导；引导leader n.领导；领袖 5.physical adj.身体的；物理的physically adv.身体上；身体上地 6.brief adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简短地；简洁地 7.graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生graduation n.毕业,8.perso

3、nal adj.个人的personally adv.就个人来说personality n.个性；人格 9.explode vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸；爆炸声 10.producer n.生产者produce vt.& vi.生产production n.产量；生产product n.产品 11.educate vt.教育education n.教育educator n.教育工作者 12.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的 13.original adj.原来的；最初的origin n.起源originate vi.起源 14.export vt

4、.出口import vt.进口 15.breeding n.培育breed v.繁殖 16.partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上part adj.部分的,联想记忆,1.“支持，拥护”家族,advocate vt. 提倡；拥护 back vt. 支持 support vt. 支持，帮助 stand by/for 支持 in favour of 支持，赞同 vote for 投票支持,2.“数量”名词全接触,quantity 数量 amount 数量 number 数量 mass 大量 plenty 大量,3.单复数同形名词,species n. 物种 series n. 系列 means

5、n. 方法 remains n. 剩余物 works n. 工厂；作品,4.由“进出口”联想到的名词,import 进口 export 出口 trade 贸易 customs 海关 tariff 关税 opening-up policy 对外开放政策,短语背诵,1.bring up 培养；养育；提出；呕吐 2.experiment with 对进行实验 3.bring in 引进；收获；赚(钱) 4.as a result of 由于的结果 5.in the area of 在领域 6.be known for 因而出名/闻名 7.earn ones living 谋生 e to/into p

6、ower 掌权 9.by accident 偶然，意外地,词块积累,1.living things 生物 2.in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代 3.carry out experiments 做实验 4.make explosions 爆炸 5.be diagnosed with 被诊断患有疾病 6.convert.into. 把转化为 7.the/a key to (doing) sth (做)某事的关键 8.be at war with 与交战,1.In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brillian

7、t scientist.就史蒂芬霍金的情况来说，人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。 2.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。,3.Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut? 或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？ 4.He thought there was on

8、ly one way to do thisby crossing different species of rice plant，and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.他认为，唯一的办法就是使不同种类的水稻杂交，这样才能培育出比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。,.单词拼写,1.About 60% of the flowers in this town were _ (出口) to other countries，incr

9、easing the income of the local people. 2.The book，_ (出版)in 1955，has been translated into more than 30 languages. 3.Surgeons have made a great _ (突破) in the kidney transplantation. 4.The majority of people in the town strongly _ (支持) the plan to build a playground for children.,exported,published,bre

10、akthrough,support,5.Most of the flood _ (受害者) had to leave all their things behind. 6.Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess from which they cant _ (逃脱). 7.Our school is famous for its outstanding teaching _ (质量) and many students are admitted to key universities every year. 8.Large _

11、 (数量) of gas are produced by cars every day，which is harmful to the environment. 9.The rain has stopped and the sky has _ (放晴); children are playing happily in the yard. 10.The shopkeeper said he would _ (更换) the TV set if we were not satisfied.,victims,escape,quality,quantities,cleared,replace,.词性变

12、化练习,1.We offer an excellent _ (educate) to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard. 2._ (personal) speaking，I dont approve of your marriage to her. 3.Yuan Longping，one of the _ (lead) figures in agriculture in the world，is still working hard in the fields. 4.I think your _ (origin) pl

13、an is better than this one.,education,Personally,leading,original,5.Though she explained the topic _，we still learned a lot from her _ words.(brief) 6.Two bombs _ in the centre of our city and the _ caused seven deaths.(explode) 7.After _，he is one of the _ who have _ this year and are looking for j

14、obs.(graduate) 8.This factory _ computers.Its _ is very optimistic about the _ and sale.(produce),briefly,brief,exploded,explosion,graduation,graduates,graduated,produces,producer,production,.选词填空,1.Although _ in a big city，Henry is very interested in wildlife. 2.During recent years，the polar region

15、s have changed a lot _ global warming. 3.Xian _ its historic buildings，so many visitors travel there every year.,bring in，bring up，be known for，come to power，be diagnosed with，as a result of，by accident，earn ones living,brought up,as a result of,is known for,4.Even if Mike _ by working in a coal min

16、e，he never gave up his dream. 5.He _ in 2018 again.It was the fourth time that he had been elected President. 6.There is little physical contact in peoples daily communication in that country，and even touching someones arm _ is the reason for an apology. 7.After his wife _ breast cancer，he spent all

17、 of his time looking after her. 8.The thief was _ with his hands tied behind his back.,earned his living,came to power,by accident,was diagnosed with,brought in,.完成句子,1._ no passengers were injured in the accident.据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。 2.I am sorry for having _for three hours.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。 3.It rained he

18、avily in the south this summer，_.今年夏天南方雨下得很大，导致几个省份严重洪灾。 4.You have to know where youre going if you are to plan_ there.你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要去哪里。,It was reported that,kept you waiting,causing serious flooding in several provinces,the best way of getting/to get,核心要点突破,1.support vt.& n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养,

19、(1)support sb in sth 在某方面支持某人 support a (ones) family/oneself养家糊口/自力更生 (2)with ones support 在某人的支持下 in support of 支持；拥护,单句语法填空/句型转换 We support the police wholeheartedly _ their work against crime. Some experts have spoken to support the ban of drunk driving. Some experts have spoken _ the ban of dru

20、nk driving. 佳句背诵 Hes looking for a new job，one where he can get more money to support his family. 他正在寻找一份新工作，一份能赚到更多钱以养家糊口的工作。,in,in support of,2.quantity n.数量；大量,a large/small quantity of 大/少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的 in quantityin large amounts 大量地,单句语法填空/一句多译 Some of these wildernesses also per

21、form functions that humans needthe rainforests，for example，store carbon _ vast quantities. 到目前为止，许多钱已经花费在抚养他的孩子上。 A large quantity of money _ in bringing up his children so far. Large quantities of money _ in bringing up his children so far. 佳句背诵 Your work has improved in quantity and quality this t

22、erm. 本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有所提高。 名师指津 quantity作主语时，其谓语动词与quantity的单复数保持一致。,in,has been spent,have been spent,3.escape v.& n.逃跑，逃脱；避开；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘,(1)escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事 escape from 从逃脱；逃避 escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意 sth escape(s) sb 某物被某人遗忘；未被注意 (2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape

23、九死一生；死里逃生,单句语法填空 Only with the greatest luck did she manage to escape _ the rising flood waters. He escaped _ (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work. 佳句背诵 I saw a familiar face in the crowd，whose name escaped me for the moment. 我在人群中看到了一张熟悉的面孔，可是我暂时想不起名字了。,from,being killed,4.earn o

24、nes living谋生,make a livingearn ones living谋生 earn ones own living 自食其力 earn money/a fortune 挣钱/大钱 earn sb praise/a reputation 为某人赢得赞扬/名誉,单句语法填空 The company has earned _ good reputation for reliability. Mary often does some translation work _ (earn) extra money，which accounts for half of her income.

25、佳句背诵 Since his parents died early，he had to earn his own living when he was a teenager. 因双亲早亡，他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。,a,to earn,e to/into power掌权；上台；执政,in power 当权 take/seize power 夺取政权 beyond ones power 不能胜任 within/in ones power 有能力；力所能及,单句语法填空/一句多译 It is quite _ my power.Im determined to give it up. 当局政府

26、执政两年了。 The present government _ for two years. The present government _ two years ago. 佳句背诵 I will do everything in/within my power to help you.我会尽我所能帮助你。 名师指津 come to power 与 be in power 都表示“掌权”，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。,beyond,has been in power,came to power,6.keep宾语宾语补足语,The tubes were at

27、tached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.(教材原句) 这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。 句中的keep the rocket moving为“keep宾语宾补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。,“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。其用法有： (1)keep宾语形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)keep宾语现在分词 (分词与宾语构成主动关系) (3

28、)keep宾语过去分词 (分词与宾语构成被动关系),It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy. 它能够使我们免于近视，而且能使我们身体健康。 The TV program Readers was so exciting that all the students kept their eyes _ (fix) on the screen. Next，keep the conversation _ (go) by asking questions to show intere

29、st. 名师指津 常见的可接过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：find，leave，feel，see，hear，have，get等。(注意：make通常只以过去分词作宾语补足语，少见以现在分词作宾语补足语。),fixed,going,考纲词汇专练,.多义词专练写出下列句中clear的含义,vi.(烟雾)消散；变清澈；(天)变晴 vt.使清澈；使清楚，消除，扫清；清嗓子 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的；清楚的，明白的,1.Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the cha

30、nge you want to make.(2017全国卷)_ 2.Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.(2017天津高考)_ 3.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.(2016北京高考)_ 4.She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions.

31、_ 5.The professor cleared his throat before giving a speech._,清楚的，明白的,消除，扫清,畅通的,清晰的,清嗓子,.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义,1.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the groundand，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact (相互作用)：bowls of rice do n

32、ot float in mid-air，but require support to remain stable.(2016浙江高考)_ 2.At thirteen，I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.(重庆高考)_ 3.During the breeding season，between April and June，they are very active at night and very noisy and people cant sleep._,物理的,诊断,繁殖,.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语,1.Mike，who w

33、as _ by his uncle，graduated from a famous university.He earned his living by teaching.He held the belief that he could educate his students well.As a result of his hard work，his _ began to take off.A.brought up B.brought inC.brought out D.brought aboutA.performance B.reputationC.career D.best-seller

34、,A,C,2.It is clear to everyone that nothing can replace mothers love and care.His mother，who earned her living by selling newspapers，spent a large quantity of money on his education.He became an outstanding _ in his field soon after his graduation.His first book was published last week.In _，his mothers support contributed to his success.A.doctor B.professorC.figure D.politicianA.total B.briefC.fact D.effect,C,B,