（鲁津琼版）2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module2TrafficJam讲义外研版必修4.doc

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1、1Module 2 Traffic Jam狂 背 单 词 /.单词语境记忆1.arrive at the destination 到达目的地2.provide a cheap way 提供廉价的方式3.have a good mood 心情好4.ask for a receipt 索要收据5.the trade route 贸易路线6.blow your horn 吹响你的喇叭7.a single to Tianjin 一张到天津的单程票8.take a cab 乘坐出租车9.roadworks on the way 路上施工10.an airconditioned doubledecker

2、带空调的双层公共汽车 .词性转换与派生记忆1.display vt.展示；陈列 n.展览；陈列2.fare n.车费 vt.经营；进展3.suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的suburb n.郊区4.permit n.执照；许可证 v.允许permission n.允许5.limit vt.限制limited adj.有限的unlimited adj.无限的6.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记impression n.印象7.convenient adj.方便的convenience n.方便；便利8.explore vt.探索explo

3、ration n.探索explorer n.探索者9.react vi.反应reaction n.反应10.solution n.解答；答案solve vt.解决211.registration n.执照；登记register vt.记录；登记12.congestion n.拥塞；堆积congest v.充塞，拥挤13.wire n.电线wireless adj.无线的；无线电的联想记忆1.“展示，展览”高频词汇全接触display n.& v. 展示show n.& v. 展示exhibit v. 展览exhibition n. 展示；展览会on show/exhibition/displa

4、y在展出，展览中2.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planning refer：referred/referred/referring prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring3.含形容词后缀ive 单词一览impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的active adj. 积极的creative adj. 创造性的constructive adj. 建设性的attra

5、ctive adj. 有吸引力的4.“提供”常见词一览provide v. 提供supply v. 供应offer v. 主动提供equip v. 配备；供应furnish v. 供应afford v. 提供；给予3狂 背 短 语 /短语背诵1.be/get stuck in 被困在2.get around 到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播3.under construction 正在建设之中4.switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)5.no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿6.in no time 马上；一会儿7.drive sb mad 使某人发疯8.whats more

6、 而且；此外词块积累1.traffic jam 交通堵塞2.get crowded 拥挤3.in the rush hour 在高峰期4.keep cool 保持冷静5.be connected to 与相连6.have a good view of 清楚地看到7.in a good mood 情绪、心情好狂 背 佳 句 /1.Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。 2.Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.

7、把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。3.You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation，but also to tapes and broadcasting.你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。 4.Leave the motor on.让发动机开着。5.Whats more，central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.4而且，即使车少，伦敦市中区的商店也没

8、因此而生意受损。.单词拼写1.Happiness is a way of travel，not a destination (目的地).2.Its the first time that the painting has been displayed (展示) to the public.3.Youd better form a good habit of asking for a receipt (收据) for workrelated expenses.4.He has no choice but to work hard to provide (提供) daily necessities

9、 for his big family.5.I wonder how much a single (单程票)from Beijing to Shanghai is by air.6.The scientists are eager to find a planet for people to live on by exploring (探索) the universe.7.Traffic congestion (拥塞)always happens during the rush hours not only in the morning but in the evening.8.The con

10、struction (建设)of the new airport has been delayed because of the bad weather.9.Have you found good solutions (解决方法) to the problem?10.She was in a good mood (心情) and she was looking forward to her new life.词性变化练习1.I am looking forward to your reply to my invitation to my birthday party at your earli

11、est convenience (convenient).2.It is common sense that every child should have the birth registration (register) when born.3.As the saying goes，life is limited (limit)，but there is no limit to serving the people heart and soul.4.Can you give me an easy solution (solve) to the problem that Im not get

12、ting on well with my math study?55.Bob is moody，so Im in no mood to talk with him about the business.(mood)6.He reacted badly against the bosss decision，whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.(react)7.As an explorer，he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore)8.When asked a

13、bout his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture hed ever seen.(impress).选词填空be connected to，get around，in a good mood，get stuck in，in no time，drive sb mad，keep cool，whats more，under cons

14、truction，switch off1.What made the old man excited was that he could get_around again after the operation.2.He nearly starved to death after finishing such heavy work，so he ate up everything on the table in_no_time.3.Please switch_off all the lights when you leave the classroom.4.Our new school libr

15、ary is under_construction and it will have been completed by the end of next year.5.I could have been on time for the meeting，but I got_stuck_in the heavy rain on the way.6.Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves，and whats_more，she gets well paid for it.7.Whatever happens，the most importan

16、t thing is to keep_cool.8.The loud noise from the factory nearby can drive_me_mad.9.She passed the exam and as a result she was in_a_good_mood.10.It is_connected_to a string which passes through a tube.完成句子1.Give me a challenge and_Ill_meet_it_with_joy.给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。62.Before driving into the city，y

17、ou are required to have_your_car_washed.在开车进城之前，你要把你的车洗了。3.They are not_only experienced and knowledgeable，but_also patient and understanding.他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心、善解人意。4.Dont leave_him_waiting outside in the rain.不要让他在外面的雨中等着。5.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，even_though hes in his nine

18、ties.尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时地打网球。核心要点突破1.limit vt.限制 n.限制；范围；界限(1)limit.to. 把限制到be limited to 受限于(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内(3)limited adj. 有限的单句语法填空He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood.They believe that you will go beyond the

19、limit，and go beyond yourselves.佳句背诵 The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.(全国卷书面表达)文章的长度应该限制在 400词左右。2.provide vt.提供；规定；准备；供应(1)provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth向某人提供某物offer sb sthoffer sth to sb7向某人提供某物supply sb with sthsupply sth to/for sb向某人提供某物(2)provided (that)provi

20、ding (that) on condition thatso/as long as 倘若，在情况/条件下单句语法填空Hannahs Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.I will accompany you provided/providing (provide)that I am well enough.佳句背诵 For another，they can enrich my life

21、 and provide me with great fun.(江西高考书面表达)其次，它们可以丰富我的生活，带给我极大的乐趣。3.convenient adj.方便的；便利的(1)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事(2)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的单句语法填空For convenience，we may classify the stu

22、dents into four groups.Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience?佳句背诵 If it is convenient for you，lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.(2016全国卷书面表达)如果你方便，我们 8：30 在学校门口见面。名师指津 convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用 it作形式主语。 “当你方便的时候”应翻译成 when it is convenient for you，而不是 when you are conven

23、ient。4.permit n.执照；许可证；通行证 v.允许；许可；容许8(1)permit doing sth 允许做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事(2)Error! 天气/时间允许的话(3)permission n. 允许；许可ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可单句语法填空/一句多译The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking (smoke).No reference books are to be taken out o

24、f the reading room without permission.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。Well have a picnic in the woods，if_weather_permits.Well have a picnic in the woods，weather_permitting.佳句背诵 Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。 名师指津 动词 permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth/

25、sb to do sth，类似结构还有：allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事5.be/get stuck in被困在be/get caught inbe/get trapped in被困在be stuck with 遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱stick out 伸出；突出stick to 坚持；信守单句语法填空Will you help me with this mathematical prob

26、lem? I am stuck with it.9I hated playing the piano，but I stuck to it and now I can play it pretty well.佳句背诵 Stuck in the traffic jam for two hours，they were late for the wedding party.他们在交通堵塞中被困两个小时，所以他们参加婚宴迟到了。名师指津 “get过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：get hurt 受伤；get burnt 被烧伤，被烫着；get sep

27、arated被分散；get dressed/washed 穿衣/洗脸；get lost/married 迷路/结婚；get drunk喝醉。6.in no time马上；一会儿in time 及时；最终on time 按时at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经，一度at times 有时at the same time 同时at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)单句语法填空At no time did I tell you that you could use my computer.It is important to pay yo

28、ur electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.佳句背诵 Dont worry.I will drive you there in no time.别担心。我马上开车送你去那儿。7.have sth done使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(教材原句)把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。本句中含有“have sth done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。ha

29、ve sb do sth 让某人做某事10have sb doing sth 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car in case he lost his way in the city.罗杰在他的车里装了一个 GPS装置，以防他在城里迷路。Dont worry.Ill have Tom help (help) you finish the work.I cant have you speaking (speak) to your mother in a rude manner.Yo

30、u must apologize to her immediately.My neighbours legs were broken in the traffic accident.My neighbour had_his_legs_broken in the traffic accident.8.not only.but also.不仅而且You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation，but also to tapes and broadcasting.(教材原句)你不但应听老师和同学

31、们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。(1)not only.but also.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且” ；其中的 also有时可以省略(2)not only.but also.连接两个句子，且 not only位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装(3)not only.but also.连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help enhance you

32、r Chinese.(天津高考书面表达)我认为这些捐赠的书不仅使你更熟悉中国而且帮助你提高汉语水平。Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.作为一个说本族语的人，我不仅能说流利的普通话，而且知道如何努力取得很大的进步。As a native speaker，I can not_only_speak Mandarin fluently，but_also_know how to work on it to make great progress.(陈述句) As a native spea

33、ker，not_only_can_I speak Mandarin fluently，but_also_know 11how to work on it to make great progress.(倒装句)名师指津 not only 不能分开使用；but also 既可以连用，也可以分开；also 可以省略。考纲词汇专练.多义词专练写出下列句中 get around的含义到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播开来；说服；回避；克服(困难)1.Its hard to get around in some foreign cities if you dont know the language.到

34、处旅行 2.We can get around the problem of space by building an extension.克服 3.Shes trying to get around her father to buy her a new car.说服 4.The news soon got around that several people had been arrested for selling drugs.传播开来 5.You cant get around the fact that the price was perfectly fair and reasona

35、ble.回避 .微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.The treaty provides that，by the end of the century，the U.S.must have removed its base.规定 2.In addition，one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.展览 3.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable

36、 and fair farm economy，but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us.解决方案 .微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.As the number of cars increases rapidly，people often get stuck in a traffic jam because of the current limited traffic conditions，which brings them a bad _.As for how to solve traffic jams，there are so

37、me good solutions.Firstly，our government should do something to provide fast and _ public transport.Secondly，it is a good idea to have road conditions improved，such as widening the narrow streets.Last but not least，not only 12the drivers but also the pedestrians should follow the traffic rules stric

38、tly.A.position B.moodC.state D.wayA.convenient B.worthwhileC.unfortunate D.expensive答案 B A2.If traveling to your _ by train，you may want to find a good base close to the station，but you could end up paying more for the sake of _ at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town

39、you stay in.Booking two months in advance，the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75.And at Farringdon，a double room cost just 62.95.A.grassland B.destinationC.field D.riverA

40、.congestion B.impressionC.registration D.convenience答案 B D.在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.I am in no mood to_see (see) a film with you now because I just have run out of my money.2.Next week，some ancient Chinese coins will_be_displayed (display) in an exhibition to be held in Nanjing.3.Nobody will be

41、 admitted to the research center without permission (permit).4.The teacher believed that teaching should not be limited to the classroom.5.The house had all the modern conveniences (convenient) that were unusual at that time.6.For a start，Clarie had to have her luggage checked (check).137.The judge

42、reacted (react) angrily to the comment that his trial had been unfair.8.That was a(n) impressive (impress) performance from such a young and optimistic tennis player.9.The coat is out of shape，whats more (much)，its on the way out.10.For sure，Rome is a city worth visiting (visit).用所给动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.Y

43、ou will not be_permitted (permit) to enter the building without the correct password.2.Jack had his leg injured.As a result，he had difficulty getting (get) around.3.When the fire happened，he kept (keep) cool and survived the fire.4.They blew (blow) the horn，which signaled the end of the game.5.The t

44、rees blown (blow) down have blocked the road to the clinic.6.We were_stuck (stick) in the traffic jam.Otherwise，we would have caught the train to Hangzhou.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义A.give B.opposed1.The large windows permit a clear view of the lake.A 2.The crowd reacted against the construction of the high

45、building.B.完形填空Payengs treeplanting project began when he was 16，when flooding wiped away a large part of forest.Wild life was left without enough _1_，and Payeng watched _2_ creatures begin to die off from heat.Deeply _3_，Payeng determined to grow trees all his life.“I _4_ the forest department and

46、asked them if they could grow trees on 14the sandbar (沙洲)They said nothing would _5_ there._6_，they asked me to try growing bamboo.It was _7_，but I did it.Whats more，there was nobody interested to help me， ” Payeng said.Payeng started his forest by _8_ bamboo saplings (幼树) every morning and evening.

47、He even brought red ants to the sandbar to help _9_ the soil.When his bamboo trees grew，Payeng decided to slowly _10_ other species of trees into the sandbar.Through his _11_ act，Payeng changed the sandbar into a thick，green forest that _12_ numerous birds，and wild animals.Payengs forest went largel

48、y _13_ until 2008，when a team of state officials _14_ it.“We were surprised to find such a big _15_ on the sandbar， ” Gunin Saikia，Assams Assistant Conservator of Forests，said.“We are _16_ at Payeng.He has been at it for 30 years.”Now，Payeng makes a _17_ with his family in the forest he planted by raising cows and selling milk，and he has his _18_ set on planting a second forest on another 1，300acre sandbar.“It may take another 30 years，but I am _19_ about it， ” Payeng