（鲁津琼版）2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module5NewspapersandMagazines讲义外研版必修2.doc

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1、1Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines狂 背 单 词 /.单词语境记忆1.welcome to space 欢迎到太空2.the leading part of the film 电影的主角3.aboard the plane 在飞机上4.found a club 创立一家俱乐部5.the headline of the report 报道的标题6.ask for ones autograph 索要某人的签名7.our football fan club 我们的球迷俱乐部8.a famous actor 一位著名的演员9.look at the stars wit

2、h a telescope 用望远镜看星星10.confirm your flight 确认你的班机.词性转换与派生记忆1.review vt.回顾；评审 n.复习；评论2.belief n.信念；信条disbelief n.不信；怀疑；疑惑3.evidence n.证据evident adj.明显的4.financial adj.金融的finance n.金融；财政5.economy n.经济economic adj.经济的6.politics n.政治political adj.政治的politician n.政治家7.congratulation n.祝贺congratulate vt.

3、祝贺8.historical adj.历史性的historic adj.有历史意义的history n.历史9.achievement n.成就；功业；伟绩achieve vt.取得(成就)；达到10.amateur adj.业余的professional adj.(反义词)专业的11.delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delight vt.使高兴 n.快乐，愉快delightful 2adj.令人高兴的12.produce vt.创作production n.创作；生产product n.产品；产物13.photographer n.摄影师photograph n.照片14.sail

4、or n.船员；水手sail v.航行15.replace vt.代替；取代replacement n.更换16.cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化联想记忆1.“信” “不信”由你belief n. 相信；信任；信念faith n. 信任；信念convince v. 使确信；使信服suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的unbelievable adj. 不可相信的trust n.& v. 相信；信任2.今儿个真“高兴”cheerful adj. 令人愉快的happy adj. 高兴的；幸福的glad adj. 乐意的，高兴

5、的pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的delighted adj. 高兴的；欣喜的joyful adj. 愉快的；高兴的3.前缀 re动词全接触replace 取代reconsider 重新考虑replay 重演，重放rebuild 重建reunite 重新联合restart 重新开始34.“ce”结尾的 n.变为“t”结尾的 adj.evidenceevidentimportanceimportantdifferencedifferentpatiencepatientdistancedistant狂 背 短 语 /短语背诵1.take off 起飞；脱掉；突然成功2.concentrat

6、e on 集中精力于；全神贯注于3.now that 既然4.believe in 相信5.in total 总共；合计6.in space 在太空e on 加油；赶快；得了吧词块积累1.United Nations Secretary 联合国秘书长2.get a big surprise 大吃一惊3.on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底4.in the history of 在的历史上5.take photographs of 拍摄的照片6.be similar to 和相似狂 背 佳 句 /1.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest Ch

7、ina at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午 9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。2.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。3.Is this the first

8、time hes seen aliens landing on the moon？这是他第一次4看见外星人登陆月球吗？ 4.While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.当他在太空旅行时，杨利伟和国际空间站的两名宇航员通了话.单词拼写1.The fire on the ship was put out and all the passengers aboard(船上的)were saved.2.I had already missed my

9、 flight (班机)，and the next one wasnt until the following morning.3.At some time more than five billion years ago the universe(宇宙)started.4.More new machines will be installed to replace(代替)the old ones.5.The film got excellent review(s)(评论)the first time it was seen.6.It was the Communist Party of Ch

10、ina that founded(创立) the Peoples Republic of China.7.Everybody assembled in the hall where they were welcomed(欢迎)by the secretary.8.There are many artificial satellites orbiting(绕轨道飞行)around the earth.9.When you read the newspaper，youd better go through the headlines(标题).10.I dont encourage people t

11、o take photographs (照片) like this without permission，but by law we can publish.词性变化练习1.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how great their achievements(achieve)are.2.Its evident (evidence) that walking may be an effective way if you really want to lose weight.3.You must place

12、 these events in their historical (historic) context when learning history.4.We offer our congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the 5College Entrance Examination.5.Production is the action of producing something or the amount of products.(produce)6.Dont care about others disbelief.Ho

13、ld on your own belief,_and youll succeed eventually.(belief)7.What delighted them most was the delightful things in store for them.(delight)8.A politician is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs in it.(politic).选词填空believe in，now that，take place，concentrate on，in to

14、tal，come on，take off，be similar to1.Now_that you have finished your work，youd better have a rest.2.Please be quiet.The children are concentrating_on their homework.3.Our teacher always tells us to believe_in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.4.The boy was so tired that he fell asleep b

15、efore his mother could take_off his clothes.5.In_total，45 per cent of adults in Britain are exposed to tobacco smoke at home.6.Im not good at basketball，you know. Come_on! Were playing for fun.Just try and youll see you can do it.7.The two birds resemble each other in shape and color.In other words，

16、they are_similar_to each other in shape and color.8.An fatal accident took_place_at this crossing three years ago.完成句子1.She was the_first_athlete_to_win_the_gold_medal in the Rio Olympic Games.她是里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。2.People can enjoy the moon while_eating_moon_cakes，which are the special 6food for thi

17、s festival.人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。3.I was_about_to_give_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃，就在这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。4.This is the second time he_has_made_the_same_mistake.这是他第二次犯同样的错误。核心要点突破1.replace vt.代替；取代；把放回原处(1)replace sth with/by sth 用某物替换某物(2)Error! 代替某人一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。O

18、ur monitor will take_the_place_of/replace_our_head_teacher to attend the meeting.(take the place of/replace)Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_headteacher.(in place of)Our monitor will take_our_head_teachers_place to attend the meeting.(take ones place)佳句背诵 I wish that sports day co

19、uld be abandoned and replaced with some other lesscompetitive events.我希望放弃体育节，代之以一些竞争性不那么强的活动。2.congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)(1)offer/send ones congratulations to sb (on sth)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept ones congratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulate v. 祝贺；庆幸congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth7因(做)某事向某人

20、祝贺congratulate oneself on sth 为某事庆幸/感到自豪单句语法填空/一句多译You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.我们祝贺王先生生意成功。We congratulated_Mr_Wang_on_his_success in business.(congratulate)We offered/sent_our_congratulations_to_Mr_Wang_on_his_success in business.(congratulation)佳句背诵 Congratulat

21、ions on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror！(全国卷书面表达)祝贺 Global Mirror创刊五周年。辨析比较 congratulate，celebratecongratulate庆祝，祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词 on搭配celebrate庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件选用上述单词填空They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday，and many

22、 relatives and friends congratulated them on their silver wedding.3.delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的(1)be delighted at/with/by 对感到高兴be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事(2)delight n.& vt. (使)高兴to ones delightto the delight of sb 令某人高兴的是with delight 高兴地(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的单句语法填空When the little girl saw the toys she

23、clapped her hands with delight.Much to her delight，three dozen neighbours showed up and several of them 8even brought with them some candies and cookies.佳句背诵 I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems.(2017全国卷书面表达)得知你对唐诗感兴趣我很高兴。4.evidence n.证据；证明(1)evidence of/for sth 有 某 事 /物 的 证 据that

24、. 有 证 据 to show/suggest. 有 证 据 表 明 )(2)evident adj. 明显的It is evident that. 显然单句语法填空At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.佳句背诵 Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致很多

25、疾病。5.in total总共；合计；总计(1)a total of 总数为total up to 合计，总数达到(2)totally adv. 完全地，全部地，整个地单句语法填空He is scheduled to find a total of 40 time twins before his 40th birthday.Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams，I found myself on the point of giving up totally (total).佳句背诵 In total，25% of Indias

26、 workingage population has no education.印度总共有 25%的劳动年龄人口没有接受过教育。6.now that既然；由于up to now/until now 到目前为止(every) now and then 不时，时而from now on 从现在起9in that 因为单句语法填空She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.After graduation he went back to the school to visit his English teacher (every) no

27、w and then.佳句背诵 Now that you are fond of Chinese traditional culture，I think this is a great opportunity that cannot be missed.(2017全国卷书面表达)既然你喜欢中国传统文化，我认为这是一个你不能错过的好机会。名师指津 (1)now that 中的 that可以省略。(2)表示“由于，既然”的短语还有：because of on account of due to owing to7.This is the first time.Is this the first t

28、ime hes seen aliens landing on the moon？(教材原句)这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？(1) “This/It is/was the first/second.last timethat 从句” ，表示“这是第一/第二/最后一次” 。其中，that 引导的是定语从句，在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时和过去完成时。(2)It is time (for sb) to do sth表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了” 。(3)It is (high) timethat.表示“该做” ，that 从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”或动词的过

29、去式，should 不可省略。It is high time that we took effective measures to control the environment pollution.该是我们采取有效措施来控制环境污染的时候了。Its time for you to_go (go) to watch the swimming competition.For the first time in his twelve years，he had spent an afternoon at a friends house.It_was the first time in his twe

30、lve years that_he had_spent an afternoon at a friends house.考纲词汇专练10.多义词专练写出下列句中 review的含义n.评论；仔细审查 v.复习1.Our salaries are currently under review.仔细审查2.His book got very good reviews.评论3.He has to review all his lessons for the final exam.复习.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.We shared the belief that if youre fortu

31、nate enough to have success，you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.(2018全国卷)信念2.However，these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.(2017全国卷)金融的3.Ther

32、e is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.(天津高考)业余的.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.(安徽高考改编)How did we become a throwaway society? First of all，it is now easier to _ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.Thanks to modern manufactu

33、ring (制造业) and technology，companies are able to _ products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and cheap.A.hide B.controlC.replace D.withdrawA.produce B.foundC.welcome D.adopt答案 C A2.I am _ to hear that you want to become a cosmonaut when you grow up.In my view，you should _ yourself.Mea

34、nwhile you should know more about the universe.A.disappointed B.worried11C.honoured D.delightedA.let out B.turn inC.give up D.believe in答案 D D.在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.If I have any further information about the painting，you will be the first to_know (know) it.2.This is the first time we have_o

35、bserved (observe) an unusual experiment in the lab.3.The factory replaced (replace) most of its workers with robots last year.4.It is reported that the company is in financial (finance) difficulties.5.The scientists in China have made many great achievements (achieve) in exploring space.6.A politici

36、an (politic) is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs (belief) in it.7.Many important historical (history) documents were missing when the museum was destroyed.8.His painting style is not similar to that of most of the other painters.9.There is no evidence (evident)

37、that the teacher dislikes the teaching method.10.They gave us a warm welcome when we arrived at the school.用所给动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.The two passengers spoke(speak) to me in English during the trip last month.2.When he visited Guilin，he took (take) many amazing photos.3.She went to a club，where she sang (s

38、ing) a song from her new album.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义A.offer B.friendly C.foreign1.Actually，I found it quite necessary to understand the alien culture when I 12travelled there with my family.C2.Unluckily，he could not produce any strong evidence to prove his honesty.A.阅读理解A(2019杭州四中模拟)Thomas Hardy, proba

39、bly the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time, was born on June 2, 1840，in Dorsetshire, England.He died on January 11, 1928.In his youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect, winning a prize fo

40、r design.The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry, but when he was twenty seven, he turned to fiction.His first novel finished by 1867, but according to the advice of George M

41、eredith he decided not to publish it.After he abandoned his first novel, his another novel Desperate Remedies appeared in 1871.During the next twentyfive years he published ten more novels and two collections of short stories.Under the Greenwood Tree (1872) was never surpassed (超越)in happy and delic

42、ate perfection of art.This and his next novel, A Pair of Blue Eyes (1873), began to show deep irony (讽刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardys writings.Far from the Madding Crowd (1874) was his first popular success.It shows Hardys amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his ch

43、aracters, an organic part of the action of his story.This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of the dUrbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure.Not until he was fiftyeight years old was his first collectio

44、n of poems published, and he was sixtyfour when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary world.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作家 Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品。131How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career?AHe could practice writing while working.BHe made a lot of money to support h

45、is writing.CHe found material for his novels and poems.DHe applied architectural knowledge in his novels.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The fine descriptions.his architectural training”可知，在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练，即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。故选 D项。2What is Thomas Hardys Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?AOne

46、 of his masterworks.BHis first popular success.CHis best novel in perfection of art.DOne of his best collections of poems.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ Under the Greenwood Tree(1872)was never surpassed(超越)in happy and delicate perfection of art”可知， 绿树林下在艺术的恰当和熟练方面从未被超越。3Which of the following is one of his n

47、ovels of character and environment?A Desperate RemediesB A Pair of Blue EyesC Tess of the dUrbervillesD The Dynasts答案 C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“This was the earliest of.and Jude the Obscure”可知， Tess of the dUrbervilles是性格和环境小说，故选 C。BWhat is a book nowadays in a world of Kindles and iPads? Traditional publish

48、ers are traveling a long and confusing road into the digital future.Heres the conventional wisdom about publishing：People expect 14ebooks to be cheaper than physical books，and that drives down prices.But the storys not that simple.For one thing，digital publishers have the same problem that traditional publishers do：piracy(盗版)It turns out，though，that some publishers are doing pretty well despite the piracy problem.“Weve had an amazing year， ”says Sourcebooks President Dominiqu