甘肃省武威市第六中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次学段考试试题.doc

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1、- 1 -武威六中 2018-2019 学年度第二学期第一次学段考试高一英语试题本试题共分选择题（70 分）和非选择题（50 分） ，共 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。请将所有答案写在答题卡上。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaybe you are confused by choosing books for children. Here are some good books for you: Learning H

2、ow to Learn $22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn:What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them What to do if you are tired of a subject Chi

3、ldren read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 - 2 -Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary What the different marks in a dictionary mean How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly Buy this book and help children

4、with their education.Whats more, youll just pay 60% for it before May 10, 20161. “ _ “ can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject.A. Study Skills for LifeB. Basic Study GuidebookC. Learning How to LearnD. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children2. If you buy the three books on Ma

5、y 2nd, 2016, you will just pay_for them.A. $55.8 B. $93 C. $71 D. $60 3. The aim of the three ads is to .A. help children learn English B. help children learn about nature C. use a dictionary to pronounce correctlyD. sell these books to the children BRobert Lee Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in Sa

6、n Francisco, California. Frost attended Dartmouth College after graduating from high school in 1892. In 1894, his first poem, titled“My Butterfly, An Elegy”, was published in The Independent. Robert Frost went on to attend Harvard University in 1897 after marrying his wife Elinor in 1895. He left un

7、iversity due to health concerns, and moved to a New Hampshire farm in the year 1900.The time Robert Frost spent on his farm in New Hampshire was very hard for him, his wife and children. He tried to work hard and support his family. However, Frost came to respect country life and grew an appreciatio

8、n for those living around him. These experiences on the farm inspired many of his well-known poems, including “The Tufts of Flowers” and “The Trial by Existence”, both - 3 -of which were published in 1906. It was when Robert Frost decided to sell his farm in 1912 and move to England that he found pu

9、blishers who were willing to help him. His first collection of poems, “A Boys Will”, was published only a few months after his arrival in England, and “North of Boston” was published a year afterward. By the time that Robert Frost made it back to his home country of America, he had built a solid car

10、eer and reputation in England and was able to further his success. In 1916, with some influential publishers help, Frost published “Mountain Interval”, which contained poems and stories he had written during his stay in England. Robert Frost died on January 29, 1963 in Boston, at the age of 88. Befo

11、re passing away, Robert Frost was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1960 for his contributions.4. Why did Frost leave Harvard University?A. Because he was eager for the country life. B. Because he had a large family to support. C. Because he developed some health problems.D. Because he had to

12、manage his farm in New Hampshire.5. What made it possible for Frost to finish “The Tufts of Flowers”? A. His love for his family. B. His life on his farm. C. His experiences in England D. His appreciation for publishers. 6. When did Frosts first published collection of poems come out?A. During his s

13、tay in America. B. When he was about to sell his farm.C. After he moved to England. D. When he became famous in England. 7. The passage is developed _.A. by following the order of space B. by giving reasonsC. by following the order of time D. by giving examplesCAre some people born clever, and other

14、s born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to - 4 -these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius (天才)out of a child born with low intelligence. On the

15、other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surrounding (环境). Thus the limits of person s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by

16、most experts, can be supposed in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it

17、 is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely to be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly sugg

18、ests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical (完全相同的)twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the working is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and

19、this shows that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.8. Which of these sentences best describes the writers poin

20、t in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.9. It is suggested in this passage that_.A. unrelated people

21、 are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relations usually have similar intelligence- 5 -C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they arelikely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degree

22、s of intelligence10. Brothers and sisters are likely to_.A. have similar intelligence B. have different intelligenceC. go to the same university D. go to the same factory11. The best title for this article would be_.A. On Intelligence B. What Intelligence MeansC. We Are Born with IntelligenceD. Envi

23、ronment Plays a Part in Developing IntelligenceD More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, whi

24、ch accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British

25、Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the retu

26、rn of relics. In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million - 6 -yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then

27、donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buyingback is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a nat

28、ional project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several in

29、ternational organizations. 12. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics. B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing. D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the AngloFrench Allied Army. 13. Most of lost Chinese c

30、ultural relics . A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums14. Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty. B. It is no

31、w in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago. 15. The underlined word “feasible“ in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “ “. A. possible B. difficult C. popular D. careful第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满

32、分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。- 7 -Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 _ But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing,

33、and cooking fish isnt difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 _Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 19 _ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better

34、 store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 _First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices.Put the

35、whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad w

36、ithin hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a long time since I had seen my parents last time. Last Saturday I drove a lo

37、ng way to visit them， 21 neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home 22 their return. Not seeing them made me really 23 .As I was walking around their bedroom，I 24 little reminders of them. - 8 -Some Christmas gifts were still 25 in boxes. There were 26 on the wall，which I guess

38、 must have a 27 meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dads emblems(徽章) from his military service of our country 28 he was young. My father never 29 to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging 30 with all the photos that he treasures，I 31 that this was an impor

39、tant part of his life，but I never spent 32 in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with her close 33 made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so 34 running my business to raise my own family that I 35 the chance to know about their past and experience.We sometimes dont

40、 realize something is 36 for us until we have lost it，so its not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to 37 everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents 38 to invest some time to learn about them. I am grateful to have 39 of my parents. So I still h

41、ave time to talk with them. I hope that readers will 40 from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents.21A. and Bor Cbut Dso22A. to Bfor Cof Din23A. upset Bembarrassed Cexcited Dfrightened24A.sought Bsaw Cneeded Dtook25A.covered Bfolded Ch

42、idden Dkept26A. family photos BSanta Claus Cfamily trees Dold clothes27A.simple Bspecial Cpast Dreal28A.if Buntil Cthough Dwhen29A.showed Bexplained Ctalked Dreferred30A. proudly Bclearly Copenly D finally31A.realized Bdeclared Cadmitted Dpromised32A.courage Bchance Ctime Denergy33A.students Bteache

43、rs Cfriends Dchildren34A.strict Beager Cblind Dbusy35A.rejected Bmissed Cdelayed Davoided36A.hopeful Boriginal Ccareful Dimportant37A.warn Bdemand Crequire Dencourage- 9 -38A.away Baround Cawake Dalone39A.both Bneither Ceither Done40A.make Bchange Cbenefit Drecover第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1

44、分，满分 10 分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入所给单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示填空。41. Although I was young , I could (简化) difficult sums.42.They get along with each other quite well though their personalities are_(total) different. 43. There are five boxes_ (contain) books and toys. 44. Freddy was very (confidence) about his singing.45. T

45、he other day he received an _(邀请) to a party, and he doesnt know whetherto accept it or not.46. He is very happy because he has _ (成功) in passing the exam.47. The group of popular singers will give another two _(perform) before leaving China. 48. I have even been put into space rockets and sent (exp

46、lore) the moon and Mars.49. The Spring Festival is the most (energy) and important one in China.50. In relief, Daisy burst into (笑声).第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。National Donut（甜甜圈）Day is celebrated on the first Friday of every June. It is a day used 51 (celebrate

47、) donuts and the men and women who served soldiers donuts during the First World War. It is a day that is 52 (main) celebrated in the United States, but a great number of donut shops around the world have participated as well. Traditionally, free donuts are given out to 53 (customer) of donut shops

48、on this day.It is said that Morgan Pett, 54 young military(军事的) doctor, decided - 10 -to pick up some donuts on his way to the military base. All throughout the day, as he helped the 55 (wound) soldiers, he would pass out donuts. This custom 56 (become) popular and was eventually used during World War I at the canteens (食堂) 57 the military used to attend to the soldiers needs. Each canteen would have several ladies passing out coffee, donuts and other baked goods. 58 (late), these ladies came to be known as donut dollies.Most of the 59 (mean) of this holiday has been lost to history, and