浙江省温州市“十五校联合体”2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题.doc

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1、- 1 -2018 学年第一学期温州“十五校联合体”期中考试联考高二年级英语学科 试题考生须知：1本卷共 7 页， 满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4考试结束后，只需上交答题纸第 I 卷 选择题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A few chairs. B. A dinner table. C. A fridge.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a dinner. B. Enjoying a holiday. C. Buying some fruit.3. What happened to the woman?A. Someone knocked her down.B

3、. Her friend went for an operation.C. Her wallet was stolen.4. When does the library close on Sundays?A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.5. Why did not the man watch the whole TV program?A. He fell asleep. B. He got home late. - 2 -C. He had to meet Mr. Disney.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

4、个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What should the woman do first according to the man?A. Walk to the end of the hall. B. Find the library. C. Take the lift.7. What is the man like?A. Curious. B. Impatient. C.

5、 Helpful.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9 题。8. What does the woman plan to do?A. Rent an apartment. B. Have a business meeting. C. Meet her wedding organizer. 9. Where does the man ask the woman to go for the direction?A. To the police station. B. To the print shop. C. To Reindeer Way.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why

6、 is the woman upset?A. She failed her exam. B. She feels a great pain. C. She has no money.11. How much does a student pay for the clinic？A. $0 B. $90. C. $100.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The high cost of university. B. The womans physical pain. C. The difficulty of schoolwork.

7、听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。13. Which of Robins problems is mentioned?- 3 -A. He had to buy a TV set. B. His computer was broken. C. He lost his wallet.14. Why doesnt the woman lend any spare money to the man?A. She has spent it. B. She doesnt trust him. C. She needs it to buy something important.15. Wha

8、t part-time job does the woman recommend to the man?A. Waiter. B. Cook. C. Librarian.16. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. At the womans house. C. At a restaurant.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。17. Who might be the speaker?A. A driver. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter.18.What do most of l

9、ocal people in Los Angeles care about?A. The latest fashion. B. The environment. C. The weather.19. What does the speaker seem to dislike?A. Having to deal with Uber. B. Getting stuck in traffic. C. The cost of living.20. What do people in New York and Los Angeles have in common?A. Nice cars. B. Goo

10、d public transportation. C. Eating out for most meals.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwo things changed my life: my mother and a white, plastic, daisy bike basket. I would be a different person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bic

11、ycle accessory(配件) into a life lesson I carry with me today. It was summer and, one day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a - 4 -tire fixed and there it was in the window. White, shiny, plastic and decorated with daisies, the basket seemed so appealing and I knew I had to have it. “Mom, pl

12、ease can I get it? Ill do extra chores for as long as you say. Ill do anything, but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please?”“You know,” she said, gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever, “If you save up, you could buy this yourse

13、lf.”“By the time I make enough itll be gone!”“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you,” she smiled at Roger, the bike guy. “For that long? He cant hold it for that long, Mom. Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please?” “There might be another choice,” she said. My mother bought the beautiful bask

14、et and put it safely out of reach in some hiding place I couldnt find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing nest egg earned by extra work here and there (washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, delivering milk around the neighborhood). And then, weeks later maybe, I counted, re-counted and

15、 jumped for joy. Oh, I made it! I finally had the exact amount wed agreed upon. Days later, the unthinkable happened. A neighborhood girl Id played with appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode my bike fast home to tell my mother about this disaster, this horrible tur

16、n of events. And then came the lesson Ive taken with me through my life: “Honey, your basket is extra-special,” Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears. “Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”21. In Paragraph 1, the writer shows a sense of _.A. loneliness B. thankfulness C. help

17、lessness D. cleverness22. The writer finally got the basket she desired by _.- 5 -A. working and saving B. crying and beggingC. waiting and sharing D. borrowing and returning23. What lesson did the mother want to teach her children?A. Hard work leads to success.B. After rain comes fair weather. C. T

18、he fruit of ones labor tastes sweeter.D. Understanding and patience bring happiness.BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on th

19、e environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For exampl

20、e, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you d

21、ont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatev

22、er sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sport

23、s outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.- 6 -24. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of ?A. Working out in a gym. B. Cycling in a mountain.C. Swimming in a sports centre D

24、. Playing golf in the countryside.25. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because .A. it is free B. it benefits our healthC. it gets people close to the nature D. it is resource-saving26. The author writes the passage to _.A. show us the harm sports do to peopleB. encourage us to go i

25、n for green sportsC. suggest taking up more sports to keep fitD. promote some environment-friendly sportsCThe human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know, were sitting while were eating; we sit in the car and we sit while

26、 we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning i

27、t is something we do all the time, everywhere.However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often, “We cant throw away physical activity. Its extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.”Mr. Katzmarz

28、yk and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality (死亡率) or television viewing and mortality are very rare. Theres only been a few of them, actually five or

29、six now, in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one point four - 7 -years to life.Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work. Anothe

30、r new design is called the “treadmill desk.” A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. Thats one of the strategies that many companies are using now.Mr. Katzmarzyk a

31、lso says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.27. The underlined word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to _ A. dangerous B. impressive C. comfortable D. common28. Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk? A. Sitting long may help people l

32、ive longer.B. Exercise is important and dont sit too long.C. People are unaware of the harm of sitting too long.D. Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.29. What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4? A. Its been ignored by many scientists. B. Its a study that begins too

33、late.C. Its an entirely new area of study. D. Its been a hot subject for scientists.30. Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more? A. To give them more comfort. B. To improve their work efficiency.C. To offer them the chance to exercise. D. To seek pleasure while working. 第二节（共

34、5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。- 8 -Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a supermarket, the manager knows better than you: how you will behave which way you will walk, where you will look, what will make you buy one product rather than a

35、nother. When customers go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right. So supermarket entrances are usually on the left of the building. And the layout is designed to take shoppers around the store, aisle (通道) after aisle, from left to right. 31 Fresh fruit a

36、nd vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. 32 Basic food like sugar and tea, are not put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they

37、do not really want.People walk quickly through narrow aisles, but they move slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling position for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisle. 33 Supermarkets are paid by food companie

38、s to put their products in each of these high-selling places. 34 While parents are waiting to pay, children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley.More is bought from a fifteen-foot display of one type of product (e.g. cereal, washing powder) than from a ten-foot one. 35 They do not like t

39、o buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.A. Another is on shelves at eye level.B. Sweets are often placed at childrens eye level at the checkout.C. There are always enough products prepared for customers in the superma

40、rket.D. Then shoppers will pay attention to all the products.E. This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop.F. Customers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are half - 9 -empty.G. Supermarkets are one of childrens favorite places and they are also big consumer

41、s.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完型填空（共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Herman Travis, 55, lives in Holly Courts, a low-income neighborhood in San Francisco. Every Tuesday, Travis 36 a shopping cart with groceries from a local food bank (食品赈济站). Then he

42、makes home 37 to his elderly and disabled 38 . He started doing it in 2007 and when he first 39 , people were doubtful. They didnt welcome it as he had 40 . “At first people were 41 . They didnt let me in. However, 42 they got to really know me they would just be 43 to see me,” Travis once told me.I

43、 am one of Travis neighbors who 44 deliveries from him. Like everyone else, I 45 appreciate his help, and love to see the joy Travis gets out of making his rounds. Im 46 with the way he handled himself with the people here. Hes so very kind and warm, always smiling, as if hes 47 a favor for his own

44、family. 48 , people are happy when they see him coming, knowing they are treated with 49 .There are people in nearby 50 that have been trying to steal Travis for years. They suggest 51 him to go and deliver food for them. But he simply wouldnt do it for money.What Travis does for us might be 52 thin

45、gs, but he does them with big love. Its 53 rewarding for himself. And for those of us who receive his 54 every week, it is truly 55 . Hes a modern-day hero.36 A. fills B. finds C. chooses D. circulates- 10 -. 37. A. projects B. deliveries C. productions D. sales38. A. relatives B. customers C. colle

46、agues D. neighbors39. A. approached B. knocked C. started D. reacted40. A. expected B. intended C. dreamed D. observed41. A. content B. modest C. cautious D. considerate42. A. after B. before C. because D. although43. A. terrified B. thrilled C. astonished D. confused44. A. seek B. reduce C. receive

47、 D. order45. A. exactly B. obviously C. slightly D. genuinely46. A. bored B. disturbed C. impressed D. convinced47. A. showing B. doing C. sharing D. making 48. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides49. A. admiration B. gratitude C. trust D. respect50. A. neighborhoods B. houses C. cities D

48、. countries- 11 -51. A. requesting B. expanding C. paying D. inspiring52.A. emergent B. worthy C. small D. particular53. A. spiritually B. physically C. financially D. occasionally54. A. contribution B. curiosity C. patience D. kindness55. A. soul-searchingB. heart-warming C. eye-opening D. mind-blowing第 II 卷 非选择题第二节（共 10 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I was visiting Australia a few weeks ago. I knew I couldnt leave the surf capital of the world 56 having a try myself. I booked a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay, which is a really