河南省孟津县二高2019届高三英语12月月考试题.doc

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1、1河南省孟津县二高 2019 届高三英语 12 月月考试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （A、 B、 C和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 填 在 答 题 卡 上 。ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias lead

2、ing visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the ye

3、ar, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* Location ( 位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbo

4、urne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions

5、 in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people

6、 in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the fro

7、nt entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!21. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _ .A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm2D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex22. Getting to Sea L

8、ife Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take _.A. trains from southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the Yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7523. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors _.A. free car parking B. wheelchair accessC. Internet connection

9、 D. transportation service24. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _ .A. are free to all visitors B. can be purchased by emailC. are checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket officeBThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of sh

10、ore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the la

11、st minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge h

12、ead was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little c

13、hance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand,

14、 I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning

15、 for another attack- The first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family reminded clear-headed when 3panic could have le

16、d to a very different outcome.25. The brown bear approached the family in order to _.A. catch shore birds B. start an attackC. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself26. The bear finally went away after it _.A. felt safe B. got injuredC. found some food D. took away the camera27. The wri

17、ter and his family survived mainly due to their _ .A. pride B. patienceC. calmness D. cautiousnessCEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you b

18、reathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists fou

19、nd that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “modera

20、te” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such 4as smoking and high

21、 blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health

22、.28. The text mainly discusses the relationship between _.A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercisingC. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food29. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means_.A. relatively high B. extremely lowC. relativ

23、ely low D. extremely high30. What can we learn from the text?A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.31. The authors purpose of

24、writing the text is most likely to _ . A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertainDSpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may

25、 accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages. What we

26、 wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances，so do companies. Dress standards exist 5in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may

27、say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员),because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose t

28、he people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of

29、 choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply cause he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.32. Which of the following is the newspaper editor opinion according to Paragraph 2?A. Peo

30、ples appearances carry messages about themselves.B. Customers choices influence dress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.33. What can be inferred from the text?A. Candidates have t

31、o wear what companies prefer for an interview.B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.34. Which of the following would be the best title for the

32、text?A. Employees Matter B. Personal Choices MatterC. Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter35. The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as _.A. enthusiastic B. negative C positive D. sympathetic第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

33、选项。选项中有两项为多6余选项。Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and ho

34、w to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. _36_Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really re

35、ported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study._37_Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. _38_ Caref

36、ully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements._39_ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)_40_ Frien

37、ds and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.AMake choices that are right for you

38、. BThe goal of an ad is to sell you something.CBe sure to work through the critical questions. DAnd examine the findings of the original research.EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice.FBe aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.GT

39、he following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，7选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had

40、 to help herShe was really small for her age of 12The boy in my class often 41 about her and laughed their heads offShe would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open pageAll I knew was that she was an orphan （孤儿） from AfricaShe had just been adopted by a family in town who 4

41、2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kidsI looked down at this 43 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help herBut how could I help her 44 in with us? There had to be a 45 One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 46 her geogr

42、aphy book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a（n） 47 copyI was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 48 showSo, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 49 “why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us

43、 a poster she had painted 50 the talent show“I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 51 Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzys 52 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the en

44、d of the show, “we have a （n） 53 awardIm sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters” Everyone nodded“One of our own students 54 them”I could hear everyone whispering“Who in our school could draw 55 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 56 this student worked so hard on the posters, she d

45、eserves a 57 ,tooOur mystery（神秘）artist is our new student - Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set“Thank you,” she criedI 58 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never 59 anything in her whole lifeEveryon

46、e started to 60 their handsSuzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafeningI knew then Suzy was going to be all right41Ajoked Bcared Cforgot Dworried42Areported Bdecided Ccomplained Dquestioned843Arich Bproud Ctiny Dpopular44Acome B fall Cfit Dtie45Amanner Bpattern Cchoice Dway46Aread

47、Btaken Copened Dput47Afree Bperfect Cfinal Dextra48Aart Btalk Cquiz Dtalent49Acolored Bwritten Ccarved Ddrawn50Aat Bafter Cfor Daround51Aroom Btime Cpaper Dinterest52Agifts Bbooks Cphotos Dposters53Aspecial Bacademic Cnational Droyal54Apainted Bfound Cprinted Dcollected55Avery Bthat Cquite Dtoo56AIf BThough CUnless DSince57Aprize Brank Crest Dplace58Areplied Brealized