2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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1、1Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才【短文语法填空】As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1 (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to 2 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a

2、 miner for more than ten years. After 3 mine closed down, Li turned 4 housing decoration, until he 5 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he

3、studied by 6 (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 7 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8 (melt) brown

4、or white sugar. Craftsman 9 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 10 appears is a piece of sugar art.【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述 38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的故事，文章还说明了糖画的制作。1.distant【解析】考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词 memory，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填 distant。2.keeping3.the【解析】考査冠词。

5、上文提到他做过十多年矿工，故此处表示他所在的矿井关闭以后，为特指，故填 the。4.to2【解析】考查介词。句意：他转而去做房屋装修的工作了。 turn to“转而做，转向”是固定词组。故填 to。5.was forced【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。此处讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，句子的主语和 force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语和是第三人称单数。故填 was forced。6.himself【解析】考查代词。句意：由于他的村子里没有糖画手艺人，因此他自学制作糖画。by oneself固定用法，表示“独自地，全靠自己地”，故填 himself

6、。7.variety【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他很快掌握了这项技术并能制作出各种各样的糖画。a variety of“各种各样”是固定短语，故填 variety。8.melted9.normally【解析】考查词性转换。句意：手艺人们通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。修饰谓语动词用副词作状语，故填 normally。10.what【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所的东西”，what 引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语。故填 what。一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇overcome vt.&vi.战胜；克服content adj.满足的；满意的

7、n.满足；内容 vt.使满足slide vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片3whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待 entertainment n娱乐；款待convince vt.使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的 convinced adj. 相信的direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥； adj.直的；直接的；真率的 director n导演react vi.作出反应；回应 reaction n回应amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的 amus

8、ed adj.感觉好笑的 amusement n娱乐；乐趣2常考词汇chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼食物outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部occasion n. 时刻；场合gesture n. 手势；姿态vi. 做手势astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonished adj. 吃惊的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particula

9、rly adv. 特殊地；特别地explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明explain vt. 解释failure n. 失败者；fail v. 失败用所给单词的适当形式填空1Unfortunately (fortunate), that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.(2017北京卷)2There has been a recent tren

10、d in the food service industry toward lower fat content (content) and less salt.(2017全国卷)3But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions (react) slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging 4driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving sk

11、ills.(2017全国卷)4Were it not for the support of the teachers，the student could_not_overcome (overcome) her difficulty.(2017江苏卷)5A quick review of successes and failures (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.(2017江苏卷)6What brought about this astonishing (astonish) change in me？(2016

12、浙江卷)7Failure (fail) is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.(2016天津卷)8Vaillants words serve as an explanation (explain) why some boys grew into happy men.(2016天津卷)9During my first quarter，I spoke directly (direct) to the Chancellor，asking him for support.(2016浙江卷)10This function

13、 of the Internet is particularly (particular) striking when Im writing.(2016江苏卷)“满足，满意”家族content adj.满足的；满意的 n.满足 vt.使满足satisfy vt.使满意，满足；satisfaction n满意；满足please v(使)高兴，(使)满意；pleased adj.高兴的，满意的happy adj.感到满意的meet vt.满足后缀-tion 构成的抽象名词explanation 解释，说明admiration 钦佩，赞美conservation 保存，保护creation 创造de

14、scription 描写，描述education 教育expectation 预期，期待exploration 探索examination 检查，细查，考试graduation 毕业词形相近词对比记忆5content n内容；context n上下文march n前进；match n比赛affect v影响；effect n影响，效果sweat n汗水；sweet adj.甜的monkey n猴子；donkey n驴expand v扩张；expend v花费steal v偷；steel n钢adapt v适应；adopt v收养【完形填空】Something quite tragic(悲剧的)

15、happened in our home.It had a _1_ effect on our lives.It _2_ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood.we _3_ our WiFi service，for over a week.I was raised in the preWiFi era，so I was relatively _4_ to the situation.My children，_5_，did not have this training.When given the ne

16、ws that there was no WiFi in the house，their first _6_ was：“But，what will we do？”Fortunately，the TV still worked，although the children were _7_ to find that it had only 70 channels.For the children，a(n) _8_ challenge was homework，most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to prov

17、ide a new _9_ of “the dog ate my homework”excuse.My daughter _10_ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily _11_ due to a leak，but she thought that our lack of WiFi was _12_.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water，right？”My husband and I need the Internet to _13_ us to work at h

18、ome.Luckily，Ive found out that these days you can go to the shop to _14_ WiFi.Although expensive，it allows you to set up your own WiFi network _15_.Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I dont want to _16_ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the WiFi network and do wha

19、t we have to do as _17_ as possible and log off.The changes that _18_ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really _19_.The _20_ part of our time without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡垒)out of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years.1A.possible BmodestCpositive

20、Dhuge62A.explored BchallengedCimproved Dguaranteed3A.received BbookedClost Dbought4A.addicted BaccustomedCadmitted Dattached5A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dbesides6A.impression BinspirationCresponse Drequest7A.excited BgratefulCembarrassed Ddesperate8A.avoidable BmajorCenjoyable Dsimple9A.version B

21、translationCdimension Dcollection10A.repeated BpromisedCobserved Dignored11A.fixed up Bcut offCused up Dlaid in12A.worse BbetterCclearer Dmore13A.force BencourageCremind Denable14A.look into Bsearch forCpurchase Dborrow15A.easily BsecurelyCfirmly Dconstantly16A.share BanalyzeCstore Dwaste17A.steadil

22、y BquicklyCproperly Dsmoothly18A.technology BinformationCknowledge Dintelligence719A.reflecting BhearingCappreciating Dnoticing20A.rigid BtoughCbright Dnecessary【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了 WiFi对“我”家生活的影响。【核心词汇】have an effect on 对有影响 temporarily adv.暂时地 log on登录 occur v发生1D 根据上下文可知，家里没有 WiFi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(hug

23、e)。possible“可能的” ；modest“谦虚的” ；positive“积极的” 。2B 根据前一句“It had a _1_ effect on our lives”和下文的“But，what will we do”可知，平时家里离不开 WiFi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索” ；improve“提升” ；guarantee“保证” 。3C 根据下文的“When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house”可知，我们家里失去(lost) WiFi 一个多星期；receive“收到” ；bo

24、ok“订购” ；buy“购买” 。4B 根据第二段第一句“I was raised in the preWiFi era”可知， “我”是在没有 WiFi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了 WiFi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)，be accustomed to表示“习惯于” 。5A 根据上下文可推知， “我”习惯无 WiFi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文是转折关系，因此选 however。6C 根据空后的“But, what will we do”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。7D 根据上下文可知，没有 WiFi只有电视，且电视频道只有 70多个，孩子们很绝望。exc

25、ited“兴奋的” ；grateful“感激的” ；embarrassed“尴尬的” ；desperate“绝望的” 。8B 根据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可避免的” ；enjoyable“令人愉快的” ；simple“简单的” 。9A 空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作业” ，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选 A。10C 根据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water

26、 supply temporarily_11_ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。 repeat“重复” ；promise“承诺” ；ignore“忽略” ；observe“观察，说，评论” 。11B 根据该空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断8(cut off)。12A 根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有 WiFi更糟糕(worse)。13D 根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事” 。14C 根据下文的“Although expe

27、nsive”可知， “我”去商店买(purchase)WiFi。 look into“调查” ；search for“寻找” ；borrow“借” 。15A 根据语境可知，买了 WiFi， “我”建立自己的网络就容易了。16D 根据本句中的“like leaving a tap running(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费” ，故选 D。17B 根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时， “我”是尽快地做，as quickly as possible表示“尽快地” 。18A 根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(not

28、icing)的情况下发生了。19D 参见上题解析。reflect“反思” ；hear“听到” ；appreciate“欣赏” 。20C 根据该空后的“without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡垒)out of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years”可知，没有了 WiFi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。二重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词/副词star in 在担任主角；主演cut off 切断；断绝pick out 挑出；辨别出pick up 偶然获得；收听；

29、好转react to 对作出反应；回应2其他形式feel/be content with 对满足up to now 直到现在badly off 穷的；缺少的in particular 尤其；特别convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick_up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your 9visit.(2017全国卷)2Wh

30、en their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut_off from the world.(2016浙江卷)3Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in two films.4The news said that the schools in that southwestern area is badly_off for teaching equipment，and even teacher

31、s.“be.with”短语集锦be content/satisfied/pleased with 对满足be angry with 生某人的气be busy with 忙于be strict with 对某人要求严格be familiar with 熟悉be burdened with 负担be filled with 充满be lined with 排列着be covered with 被覆盖三佳句选粹在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句 学句型 练仿写1.As Victor Hugo once said， “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from

32、 the human face”维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。 ”as 引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。正如我们多次强调的那样， “为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。As_we_have_stressed many times， “serve the people”is our first policy.2.Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难现在分词短语作结果状语。大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nat

33、ure has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making_it_a_happy_home for us.103.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。as if 引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people，on losing a job or a special relati

34、onship，may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.【短文改错】There are many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his

35、 health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I

36、would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.【答案】 There are many people / that wealth is better than health.I used to thinkthinkingthink so until one day I read a story about Howard Joyce.

37、He was European hadanabillionaire who got everything he wanted. ，in the last twenty years of ThereforeHoweverhis life，his health began to get worse and he led a life.Although the miserablymiserablebest doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the

38、money in the world.If you have of dollars but millionmillionsyou are poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would atinlike to advise you not to hurt yourself to to make money.Instead，take tryingtrycare of your body and be happy with you do.Health is more important.whichwhat第

39、一处：think 前面加 who或 think改为 thinking。考查定语从句或现在分词。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 many people，故用 who引导该定语从句；因 many 11people和 think为主动关系，故也可以用现在分词 thinking作 many people的后置定语。第二处：删除 had。考查时态。根据该句中的“used to”和“until one day”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。第三处：ana。考查冠词。European 的读音以辅音音素开头，故用 a。第四处：ThereforeHowever。考查副词。上文说他

40、是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用 However。第五处：miserablymiserable。考查形容词。life 为名词，故应用形容词 miserable修饰。第六处：called 前面加 were。考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语 the best doctors为复数且和动词 call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用were。第七处：millionmillions。考查固定搭配。millions of 为固定搭配，表示“许多” 。第八处：atin。考查介词。in poor health 为固定搭配，意为“身体不好” 。第九处：tryingtry。考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故 to后应用动词原形try。第十处：whichwhat。考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，with 后接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作 do的宾语，故用 what。