2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit2Workingtheland(含解析)新人教版必修4.doc
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1、1Unit 2 Working the land李仕才【短文语法填空】Most people agree that the best way 1. (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 2. (equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor.Of course, natural talent also plays a part
2、 in high 3. (achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyones performance.The same principle 4. (apply) to competent readers.There are certain 5. (technique) you can learn and then 6. is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not
3、 be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 7. a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 8. (high) than 3%, you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Reading will also be enjoya
4、ble if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find an English text about this 9. the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 10. (study) biology.【解题导语】 文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习
5、的相关技巧,强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。1to improve 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数人认为在任何尝试中,提升你技能最好的方式是练习、练习、再练习。the best way to do sth.为固定结构,意为“做某事的最佳方式” ,动词不定式结构作后置定语。2equally 解析:考查词性转换。句意为:这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生。分析句子结构可知,apply to 为动词短语,应用副词修饰。故填equally。3achievement(s) 解析:考查词性转换。句意:当然,天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作2用设空前为介词 in,故填 achieve
6、的名词形式 achievement(s),作宾语。4applies 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:同样的原则适用于有能力的读者。根据句意及句子结构可知,The same principle 为主语,且此处阐述的是客观事实,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 applies。5techniques 解析:考查名词单复数。句意:有些特定的技巧供你学习,然后练习取决于你自己。technique 在此意为“技巧” ,为可数名词,根据 There are可知应用复数形式。故填 techniques。6it 解析:考查代词。句意见上一题解析。It is up to sb.to do sth.为固
7、定句型,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填 it。7whether 解析:考查宾语从句。句意:检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页。分析句子结构可知,test 为动词,后接宾语从句,结合句意和空后的 or not可知,此处填 whether。8higher 解析:考查形容词的比较级。句意:如果生词率高于 3%,你将很难读懂文章,因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章。根据空后的 than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。9on 解析:考查介词。句意:你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章。on the Internet为固定搭配,意为“在网上” 。10studying
8、 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物。由 as well as可知,practicing 和设空处并列,故填 studying。一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏expand vt.&vi.使变大;伸展export vt.&vi.输出;出口rid vt.摆脱;除去reduce vt.减少;减缩focus n焦点;中心点 vt.集中;聚焦comment n评论;议论 vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论equip vt.&vi.配备;装备 equipment n设备3confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难 confused adj
9、.迷惑的 confusing adj.令人困惑的regret vt.遗憾;惋惜 n遗憾;懊悔 regretful adj.后悔的;遗憾的2常考词汇therefore adv. 因此;所以;因而decade n. 十年;十年期output n. 产量;输出skim vt. 浏览;略读underline vt. 画底线标出;强调battle n. 战役;战斗;斗争;较量vt.&vi. 搏斗;奋斗hunger n. 饥饿;欲望vt.&vi. (使)饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的;disturb vt. 打扰circulate vt.&vi.循
10、环;流传circulation n. 循环;流传 discovery n发现;发觉discover vt. 发现occupation n. 工作;职业;占领occupy vt. 占据;占领chemical adj. 化学的;关于化学的n. 化学药品;chemistry n. 化学;chemist n. 化学家用所给单词的适当形式填空1Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity (product)(2017全国卷)2What does the underlined (underli
11、ne) word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?(2017全国卷)3If someone knocks and its not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbed (disturb)(2017全国卷)4These animals consumed large amounts of veget
12、ation (植被), which reduced (reduce) plant diversity in the park.(2017全国卷)5Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment (equip) with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.(2017全国卷)46To help you do that,your brain increases your hunger (hungry) for new experiences.(2016
13、北京卷)7George Vaillant is the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery (discover)(2016天津卷)8Most of us are more focused (focus) on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016全国卷)9Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the harmful effects of chemicals (chemistry) on hum
14、ans.(2016全国卷)10Taking melatonin (褪黑激素) drugs has been suggested to those who are_struggling (struggle) to fall asleep at night.(2016四川卷)“因此”家族therefore adv.因此;所以;因而so conj.因此,所以thus adv.因此,于是consequently adv.所以,因此as a result 结果,因此后缀-tion 构成的抽象名词addition 增加,增加物application 请求,应用,运用appreciation 欣赏,鉴赏ce
15、lebration 庆祝,典礼combination 结合concentration 集中,专心conduction 传导congratulation 祝贺consideration 考虑,思考construction 建造,建筑动词“扩展;扩大”荟萃extend 延伸;扩大enlarge 扩大;放大spread 扩展;蔓延;传播expand 扩展;扩张;膨胀broaden 使变宽,扩展5widen 加宽,使张开,使扩大后缀-dom 构成的名词一览freedom 自由wisdom 智慧kingdom 王国filmdom 电影界,电影业【完形填空】Falling off a boxcar and
16、 landing on my head,I lost my sight when I was four years old.Now I am thirtytwo.I can _1_ remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again,_2_ a tragedy can do strange things to people.It _3_ to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadnt been blind.My pa
17、rents and my teacher saw something _4_ me,and they made me want to _5_ against blindness.The hardest _6_ I had to learn was to believe in myself.If I hadnt been able to do that,I would have _7_ down for the rest of my life.When I say _8_ in myself I am not talking about _9_ the kind of selfconfidenc
18、e that _10_ me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯)alone.But I mean something bigger than that:the assurance that I am a real positive person _11_ imperfections.It took me years to obtain this _12_.It had to start with the _13_.Once a man gave me an indoor _14_.“I cant use this, ”I said.“Take it with yo
19、u, ” he _15_ me, “and roll it around.”The _16_ stuck in my head.“Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought _17_. At the School for the Blind I _18_ a new kind of baseball called the “ground ball”All my life I have set a s
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