2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit5Music（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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1、1Unit 5 Music李仕才一、阅读理解。A guide to Beijing museums during Spring FestivalThe Capital MuseumThe Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition that decodes the cultural roots of the monkey in traditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antique collections, incl

2、uding paintings, calligraphy, stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinese novel, Journey to the West. The museum also prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as making paper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys.The National Museum of ChinaPas

3、ting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romanias history from th

4、e pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.National Art Museum of ChinaThe 2016 New Year show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last until March 7. The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in China un

5、ite as one and jointly construct a moderately prosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorful national customs.Zhoukoudian Relies MuseumA Spring Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional Spring Festival c

6、ustoms in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and Minguo Era(1912-1949), including New Year paintings and musical instruments. Children can also take part in the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the

7、primitive way of hunting fishing and chipping stone tools in the 2science experience pavilion.1. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear?A. Travel B. BusinessC. Lifestyle D. Culture2. Which of the following statement is True according to the article?A. The 40 antique collections in

8、the Capital Museum are based on Journey to the West.B. All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customsC. Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life in Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumD. Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art Museum

9、of China3. Which one is the best choice among the four museums for visitors whod like to enjoy history of both China and foreign countries?A. The National Museum of China B. Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumC. The Capital Museum D. National Art Museum of China【文章大意】春节期间北京博物馆指南。本文共介绍了北京的四个博物馆，介绍了传统的文化，中外历史等内

10、容。1.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据本文题目 A guide to Beijing museums during Spring Festival春节期间北京博物馆指南。本文共介绍了北京的四个博物馆，介绍了传统的文化，中外历史等，可知文章应该出现在报纸的文化专栏，故选 D。3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据 The National Museum of China中的 Pasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art

11、 of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, 3with more than 30 calligraphers couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romanias history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.可知，欣赏中外历史的最佳博物馆应该是 The National Museum

12、 of China，故选 A。二、单句语法填空1The workers will break the old cars for their parts.答案：up2The experiment (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.答案：performed3On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents which a note was attached, saying “We l

13、ove you so much”答案：to4Its a common belief teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar using them in all aspects of life.答案：that; with5Luckily, we brought some drinks with us, without all of us would have been thirsty to death.答案：which6If you havent read this book, please dont pretend

14、(read) it.答案：to have read7He said he would not go to the party without (invite)答案：being invited8If you want to make progress in your study, above ， you must be strict with yourself.答案：all9Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends (help) me find a job.答案：helping/to help10 (for

15、m) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.答案：Forming三、完形填空。It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the 1 However，after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was 2 I was so anxious that I 3 every room in the house，but my efforts were 4 vain.Then

16、I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was 5 ，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I 6 one tiny necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was 7 to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.4After searching for several hours at the beach，I 8 an el

17、derly man with a metal detector(探测器) in his hand.I 9 up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his 10 some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would 11 return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough 12 to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told

18、him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband 13 me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice 14 ，as that necklace couldnt be 15 It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that 16 necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were pu

19、t on 17 he found the necklace.Unable to 18 it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) 19 Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace，I couldnt help 20 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后项

20、链被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。1A.campus BbeachClibrary DmuseumB 解析：根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，这里应该指的是在沙滩上。2A.broken BstolenClost DdisappearingC 解析：根据下文作者后来又去沙滩上找项链可知，此处应指项链丢失了。lost“丢失的”，符合语境。3A.searched BcleanedCoccupied DmeasuredA 解析：根据上下文可知，项链丢失了，此处应该是在家里找。search 表示“寻找” ，符合语境。clean“弄干净”

21、 ；occupy“占据” ；measure“测量” 。4A.for BwithCin DatC 解析：根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，在家里没有找到。in vain 表示“徒劳；白费功夫” ，符合语境。5A.curious BanxiousCcareless DcrazyD 解析：根据下文的“as the huge beach was nine miles from our home”可知，沙滩5很大并且离家那么远。故在作者决定去沙滩寻找项链时，丈夫认为作者发疯了(crazy)。curious“好奇的” ；anxious“焦

22、虑的；不安的” ；careless“粗心的” 。6A.find out BlocateCdescribe DobserveB 解析：此处表示在一个沙滩上找一个微小的东西。locate 表示“确定的位置；定位” ，符合语境，故选 B项。find out“查明” ，一般宾语是抽象的东西；describe“描述” ；observe“观察” 。7A.unable BeagerCprepared DunwillingD 解析：前一句说项链有可能掉进了海里，这样的话，项链就不能找到了。作者显然是不愿意这种情况发生的，所以选 D项。8A.rescued BnoticedCadmired DhiredB 解析

23、：作者寻找了几个小时后，不经意间看到(noticed)一个手里拿着金属探测器的老人。rescue“拯救” ；admire“羡慕” ；hire“雇用” 。9A.raced BwalkedCcrawled DapproachedA 解析：根据上下文可知，作者急切地想找到项链，所以跑向了老人。race“快速移动” ；walk“走” ；crawl“爬” ；approach“接近” 。10A.achievement BequipmentCcharge DpriorityA 解析：根据上文提到的老人手里拿着金属探测器可知，他在沙滩上寻找东西；再根据作者问他是否看到一条项链时，他摊开手，手上只有几个硬币，且

24、根据破折号可知， 这里应该用 achievement“成就” 。equipment“设备” ；charge“费用” ；priority“优先(权)” 。11A.randomly BgratefullyCgladly DsincerelyC 解析：根据下文老人把找到的项链还给作者可以推知，老人此时说的应该是如果看见项链他会乐意(gladly)把它归还给作者。randomly“随机地” ；gratefully“感激地” ；sincerely“真诚地” 。12A.time BpostageCreason DabilityB 解析：根据空后的“to mail it so I gave him a $

25、5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知，作者给他邮资(postage)让他邮寄项链。13A.promised Breminded6Cblamed DcomfortedD 解析：根据上下文可知，找不到项链的作者非常着急，丈夫要给作者买一条新的，这应该是安慰作者的话，故选 D。comfort“安慰” ，符合语境。promise“承诺” ；remind“提醒” ；blame“责备” 。14A.gesture BinvitationCassistance DcommentA 解析：本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的话，只是丈夫展现的一个姿态(gesture)

26、，nice gesture表示“友好的表示” 。gesture“(表明感悟或意图的)姿态；表示” ；invitation“邀请” ；assistance“帮助，援助” ；comment“评论” 。15A.compared BdecoratedCreplaced DrecognizedC 解析：根据上文的“But I turned down his nice_ ”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that_ necklace.”可知，这条项链是其他项链无法替代的。compare“比较” ；decorate“装饰”

27、；recognize“认出” 。16A.similar BpreciousCtemporary DexpensiveB 解析：根据上下文可知，那条项链很珍贵(precious)。similar“相似的” ；temporary“暂时的” ；expensive“昂贵的” 。17A.schedule BoccasionCapproval DdisplayD 解析：根据“There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on_ he found the necklace.”可知，当时社区在进行庭院旧货出售

28、，既然父亲发现那条项链，说明当时那条项链在展出(on display)。on schedule“按计划时间” ；on occasion“间或” ；on approval“供试用的，包退换的。 ”18A.afford BdevoteCpreserve DrepairA 解析：根据下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知，当时父亲买不起那条项链，afford“承担得起的费用” ，符合语境。devote“献身” ；preserve“保持” ；repair“修理” 。19A.advantage BdecisionCexchange

29、 DrewardC 解析：既然买不起，父亲提出给项链的主人做一个书架以换取那条项链。advantage“优势” ；decision“决定” ；reward“奖赏” 。720A.laughing BscreamingCexciting DcryingD 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者的那条项链意义特殊，对作者来说非常珍贵，老人把它和作者给他的五美元邮寄费一起寄来，作者忍不住哭(crying)起来了。四、单句改错1In our school there are 200 computers, 60% of them need replacing. 答案：themwhich 或逗号后加 and2She

30、is looking at me as if she knows me, but we have never seen each other before in my life. 答案：knowsknew3The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry. 答案：toon4He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village. 答案：educateeducat

31、ing5You can rely on that he can turn up on time. 答案：第一个 on后加 it五、单元语法定语从句1(2018海淀期中)Many firefighters tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.答案：who2(2018湖南怀化一模)After about an hours drive, we reached the small town I was brought up, and is located at the foot of the mount

32、ain.答案：where; which3(2018江苏启东中学月考)Those houses are sold at such a low price people expected.答案：as4(2018湖北重点中学协作体联考)Cao is a deeply committed writer, difficult childhood has a great influence on his writing.答案：whose5(2018重庆南开中学月考)However, by the 1940s electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.答案：when