甘肃省玉门一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期12月月考试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、120182019 年玉门一中月考试卷高一英语（必修二）本试卷分第 1 卷（选择题）和第 2 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you

2、? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these featuresweighs only 500 gramsincludes lo

3、ng-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs an

4、d videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $1992NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.

5、1. With help from a Mr. H, you can_.A. stop using batteries. B. finish your homework on time.C. remember your teachers instructions. D. get your room tidied on your way home.2. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to_.A. repair your TV B. be a James BondC. know what the weather is like D. organize you

6、r homework3. You can get your Mr. H for_.A. $499 B. $299C. $199 D. $994. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board. B. On a teenage website.C. In a company brochure. D. In a college news.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B【解析】【分析】文章是两则广告，第一则介绍的是帮助学生完成作业和整理物品的 Personal Robot，第二则介绍

7、的是提醒交作业、预报天气、提示老师或父母在附近的智能手表。【1 题详解】细节推理题。根据第一部分中 Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.可知，Mr. H 的功能是帮助完成作业，可以帮助整理物品。故选 B。【2 题详解】3细节理解题。根据第二部分 acts as a remote control f

8、or TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.可知，A PENGO WATCH CONTROL 作电视和视频的遥控器、能预报天气、提醒你什么时候交作业和当父母和老师在旁边时做出无声警告，故选 C。【3 题详解】数字计算题。根据第一部分最后 Originally (最初) sold for $499 NOW ONLY

9、299 可知，现在的售价是 299，故选 B。【4 题详解】推理判断题。第一则广告介绍的是帮助学生完成作业和整理物品的 Personal Robot，第二则广告介绍的是提醒交作业、预报天气、提示老师或父母在附近的智能手表；再根据结尾处的 click here.可知是网页，所以这两则广告最可能出现在青少年网站上，故选 B。【点睛】本文小题 4 考查了推理判断题。推理判断题是层次较高的题目。本文涉及的推理判断题的考法是推断文章出处。此类题必须先看文章的题材属于哪一类，辅助加以判断。还要结合文意，看文章主要讲述的内容，这是判断的主要依据。生活常识也可帮助我们做出正确选择。比如小题 4 考查文章出处，

10、第一则广告介绍的是帮助学生完成作业和整理物品的 Personal Robot，第二则广告介绍的是提醒交作业、预报天气、提示老师或父母在附近的智能手表。内容较多不会出现在布告牌上；广告是介绍产品，号召购买，面向的是消费者，所以不会是公司手册的内容；根据广告适合的对象可知是中小学生不是大学生，此类文章也不会出现在大学报纸上；两则广告都面向的是中小学生，再根据结尾处的click here.可知是网页，所以此类广告可能会出现在青少年网站上，故选 C。BSome people seem to have great memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete” o

11、n TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like this have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from the US and the Netherlands, the brain structures of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes show no differ

12、ence.Thats because good memories can be trained. New research in the journal Neuron(神经元期刊) suggests that you can become a super memorizer with just six 4weeks of hard training.Researchers found that technique(技巧) called loci, invented by ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory. By using loci

13、, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link(关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero c

14、ould be handle(把手)on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 words. First they could only remember 26 of them. But when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.“Not everyone can become a memory champion.

15、But everyone using the technique can improve a lot from the level theyre at,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.5. According to the study, _.a. memory athletes have special brainsb. ordinary people and memory athletes have similar brain structuresc. hard training can make a pers

16、on a super memorizerd. the ancient Greeks had the most powerful memory at that timeA. ab B. cdC. bc D. ac6. When using loci to remember something, you link the thing with a _.A. number B. placeC. name D. painting7. Which of the following about the study is NOT true? _.A. People were given 20 minutes

17、 to remember the 72 words.B. They could remember 26 words in their own way.C. They could remember all the words by using loci.D. Loci helped them remember 36 more words.【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C5【解析】【分析】本文为科普文章。有些人天生就有超强的记忆力。最近的研究表明普通人的大脑结构和世界顶尖的记忆力运动员的大脑结构没有区别。古希腊发明的 loci 记忆法实验证明是有助力于记忆的。因此只要用对方法，勤加训练，你也可

18、以拥有“最强大脑” 。【5 题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句, the brain structures of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes show no difference.，可知最近的研究表明普通人的大脑结构和世界顶尖的记忆力运动员的大脑结构没有区别”可知 a 是错误的，b 是正确的。第三段“Thats because good memories can be trained. you can become a super memorizer with just six weeks of ha

19、rd training.”可知：艰苦的训练能使人成为超级记忆家，所以 c 是正确的。根据第四段的内容可知 d 是错误的。因此 C 项符合题意。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二和第三句 By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link(关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well.可知，当运用 loci 记忆东西时，你可以把你需要记住的东西与一

20、个你非常熟悉的地方联系起来。因此选 B 项。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 words. First they could only remember 26 of them. But when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words“在一项研究中，一些普通人在所给的 20 分钟记住 72 个单词。首先他们只能记住其中的 26 个。但是当教给 loci的记忆方法时候，他们能记住 6

21、2 个单词” 。可知，因此 A 和 B 正确的。最后一段 Not everyone can become a memory champion. But everyone using the technique can improve a lot from the level theyre at,”可知“ 并不是每个人都能成为记忆冠军。但是每个使用这种技术的人都能从他们目前的水平提高很多” 。由此可知 Loci 有助于记忆单词，但没有能记住所有的单词，故 C 错误的，D 是正确。因此 C 项符合题意。【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上6直接吻合，一一

22、对应，一目了然。这种题不必细读，只要带着问题运用略读即可找到相关的答案。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。 4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正” （三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。如第 3 小题就是三正一误。 （5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事

23、实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。如第 1 小题和第 3 小题，答案分散在多处。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。CEveryone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 y

24、ears old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is

25、now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. Its a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy is to t

26、ake care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming

27、 a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role.7For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does

28、it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters .8. We can infer from the text that most millionaires are _.A. older than 20 B. around 20C. in their 30s D. in their 40s9. The underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to _.A. a person in general B. a special personC. Brit

29、ney Spears D. a person interested in money10. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Though young, Britney can support her family now.B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day.C. The teenage comedy movie was based on Britneys own story.D. Britney will be even richer

30、with her movies successful.11. According to Britney Spears, she works _.A. to be a great actress B. for the enjoymentC. for money D. to be more famous【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】试题解析：【8 题详解】推理判断。根据文章第一段中的 but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old，可推断大部分的百万富翁都的年龄都是在 20

31、岁以上的，应选A。【9 题详解】推理判断。根据文章的内容，可知是向读者介绍了 Britney Spears 这个名人，面向的是大众读者，应选 A。【10 题详解】细节理解。根据第三段中的 In this movie, she has a starring role，可知 C 选项的叙8述有误，故选 C。【11 题详解】细节理解根据文章最后一段中的 she does it for the love, not the money，可知应选B。考点：人物故事DThere is a common belief among parents that schools are no longer inter

32、ested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, quite different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage

33、a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.If spelling becomes the only point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will write only words within his spelling range(范围). Thats why teachers often encourage the early

34、use of dictionaries and pay attention to content（内容）rather than technical（技术的）ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism(批评) of the

35、 pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had failed to read the composition（作文）, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the

36、 childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improvement.12. The expression “play safe” probably means _.A. to write carefully B. to do as teachers sayC. to use dictionaries frequently D. to avoid using words one is not sure of

37、913. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _.A. students will be able to express their ideas more freelyB. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesC. students will have more trust in writingD. students will learn to spell words correctly14. The writer seems to think that t

38、he teachers judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is _.A. reasonable B. unfairC. foolish D. careless15. The major point discussed in the passage is _.A. the importance of developing writing skillsB. the importance of spellingC. the correct way of marking compositionD. the relationship between

39、spelling and the content of a composition【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了一篇作文的拼写与文章内容之间的关系。【12 题详解】根据 He will write only words within his spelling range (范围).故选 D。【13 题详解】根据 The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelli

40、ng.以及 Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.故答案应为 A。【14 题详解】根据 It may have been a sharp criticism(批评) of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted (略过) t

41、o read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings.故选 B。【15 题详解】10通过全文以及 The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have

42、 given the pupil more hope to seek improvement.故选 D。考点：教育类短文阅读理解点评：1、加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。2、审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。3、定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请注意：该题必须将答案转涂到二卷答题卡上，否则该题不得分。

43、Once a large stone covered Snake and she couldnt rise._16_, but when he had done so, she wanted to bite him. The White Man said, “Lets first go to someone wise.” They went to Hyena, the White Man asked, “Is it right that Snake want to bite me, even though I helped her so much?”Hyena who was looking

44、for his own share of the White Mans body said, “If you were bitten, what would it matter?” So Snake thought that it was settled, but the White Man said again, “ _17_.” They met Jackal, and the White Man speak out the same question to him.Jackal replied, “I dont believe that snake could ever be cover

45、ed by a stone._18_, I couldnt believe it. Take me to the place where it happened, so I can see whether it can possibly be true.”_19_. Jackal said, “Snack, lie down.” Snake did so, and the White Man covered her with the stones; although she tried with all her strength Snake couldnt get up. The White

46、Man wanted to free Snake again, but Jackal stopped him, saying, “_20_. She wanted to bite you. Therefore, let her lift it by herself.” Then both they went away and left Snake there, just as before.A.Dont lift the stoneB.A White Man found her and talked with herC.They went together to that place11D.I

47、f I saw it in the fleshE.A White Man came upon her and lifted the stoneF.Unless I saw it with my own eyesG.Wait a little, and let us ask another wise people【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A【解析】本文是一则寓言故事，善良的白人挽救了被石头压住的蛇，蛇却想要咬他，在聪明的Jackal 的帮助下，他终于逃脱了危险。【16 题详解】根据本段最后一句“Is it right that Snake want to b

48、ite me, even though I helped her so much?”可知白人抬起石头救了蛇，但蛇却想咬他。 E 项“A White Man came upon her and lifted the stone”符合语境。故选择 E 项。【17 题详解】横线前句“So Snake thought that it was settled, but the White Man said again”可知当鬣狗认为热被咬没关系的时候，蛇就认为这个问题已经解决了。但主动去救被石头压住的蛇的白人并不认同这个观点，于是他们寻求其他人的观点。G 项“Wait a little, and let

49、 us ask another wise people”符合语境，故 G 项正确。【18 题详解】根据横线前句和后句“I dont believe that snake could ever be covered by a stone. I couldnt believe it. 可知 Jackal 认为蛇是不可能被石头压住的，除非亲眼所见。故 F 项“Unless I saw it with my own eyes”符合语境，故选择 F 项。【19 题详解】根据横线后句 Jackal said, “Snack, lie down.” Snake did so, and the White Man covered her with the stones;可知他们来到了蛇被石头压住的现场。C 项“They went together to that place”符合语境，故选择 C 项。【20 题详解】根