UL 2054-2004 UL Standard for Safety Household and Commercial Batteries (Second Edition Reprint with revisions through and including September 14 2011)《安全家用和商用电池的UL标准 第2版》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL 2054Household and CommercialBatteriesUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER

2、 REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL Standard for Safety for Household and Commercial Batteries, UL 2054Second Edition, Dated October 29, 2004Summary of TopicsThe revisions dated September 14, 2011 have been issued to incorporate the following revisionsproposed on November 1, 20

3、10 and February 11, 2011: Revise the 150C criteria for short-circuit test for lithium chemistries. Add requirements for lithium ion systems only. Revise the sample sizes for enclosure flammability in Table 6.2. Correct the Limited Power Source Test requirements. Revise the measurement method for lim

4、its for inherently limited power sources.Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is markedwith a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the marginand are followed by an effective date note indicating th

5、e date of publication or the date on which thechanged requirement becomes effective.The revised requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject datedNovember 1, 2011 and February 18, 2011.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a re

6、trieval system, ortransmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwisewithout prior permission of UL.UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including butnot limited to, the implied warranties of merchan

7、tability or fitness for any purpose.In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages,including loss of profits, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or theinability to use this Standard, even if UL or an autho

8、rized UL representative has been advised of thepossibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid forthis Standard, regardless of the form of the claim.Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold

9、 ULharmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonableattorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronicStandard on the purchasers computer system.The requirements in this Standard are now in

10、effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, figures,and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following theaffected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective dateare located after the St

11、andard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice.The following table lists the future effective dates with the corresponding reference.SEPTEMBER 14, 2011 UL 2054 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULFuture Effective D

12、ate ReferenceNovember 11, 2011 Paragraphs 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.4, 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 2.4.3, 2.4.4,3.8, 3.14.1, 3.16, 4.1, 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.2.1,4.3, 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 4.4, 4.4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5,9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.12, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7,10.8, 10

13、.9, 10.9.1, 10.11, 10.12, 10.13, 11.2, 11.3, 11.5, 12.2,12.3, 12.6, 12.7, 13.2, 13.6, 14.2, 15.2, 18.2, 19.3, 20.1, 20.2,20.2.1,20.3, 21.1, 21.5, 23.3, 24.1, 25.1, 25.3, 25.3.1, 25.4,25.6, Sections 13A, 13B, Tables 6.1, 6.2, and 13.1.SEPTEMBER 14, 2011 UL 2054tr2UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZE

14、D FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULOCTOBER 29, 2004(Title Page Reprinted: September 14, 2011)1UL 2054Standard for Household and Commercial BatteriesFirst Edition May, 1997Second EditionOctober 29, 2004This UL Standard for Safety consists of the Second Edition includi

15、ng revisionsthrough September 14, 2011.Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may besubmitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a ProposalRequest in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS)at http:/.ULs Standards for Safety are copyrig

16、hted by UL. Neither a printed nor electroniccopy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and allcopyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain thesole and exclusive property of UL.COPYRIGHT 2011 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC.UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL

17、 NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULSEPTEMBER 14, 2011HOUSEHOLD AND COMMERCIAL BATTERIES - UL 20542No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULCONTENTSINTRODUCTION1 Scope .5

18、2 General 52.1 Lithium cells .52.2 Units of measurement .62.3 Terminology .62.4 Components .63 Glossary .6CONSTRUCTION4 General 6B4.1 Casing and Enclosure .6B4.2 Electrolyte .74.3 External battery pack connectors .74.4 Printed wiring boards .84.5 Lithium Ion Systems Only .8PERFORMANCE5 General 86 Sa

19、mples 8A7 Important Test Considerations .8B8 Temperature Measurements 9ELECTRICAL TESTS9 Short-Circuit Test .910 Abnormal Charging Test .1111 Abusive Overcharge Test 1412 Forced-Discharge Test 1413 Limited Power Source Test 1513A Battery Pack Component Temperature Test .16A13B Battery Pack Surface T

20、emperature Test 16BMECHANICAL TESTS14 Crush Test .16C15 Impact Test .16D16 Shock Test 1717 Vibration Test 17BATTERY ENCLOSURE TESTS18 General 1919 250 N Steady Force Test 1920 Mold Stress Relief Test 1921 Drop Impact Test .20SEPTEMBER 14, 2011 HOUSEHOLD AND COMMERCIAL BATTERIES - UL 2054 3UL COPYRIG

21、HTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULFIRE EXPOSURE TESTS22 Projectile Test 20ENVIRONMENTAL TESTS23 Heating Test .2224 Temperature Cycling Test .22MARKING AND INSTRUCTIONS25 General 23APPENDIX AStandards for ComponentsA1NOVEMBER 11, 2009HOUSEH

22、OLD AND COMMERCIAL BATTERIES - UL 20544UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULINTRODUCTION1 Scope1.1 These requirements cover portable primary (nonrechargeable) and secondary (rechargeable)batteries for use as power sources in product

23、s. These batteries consist of either a single electrochemicalcell or two or more cells connected in series, parallel, or both, that convert chemical energy into electricalenergy by chemical reaction.1.2These requirements are intended to reduce the risk of fire or explosion when batteries are used in

24、 aproduct. The proper use of these batteries in a particular application is dependent on their use in acomplete product that complies with the requirements applicable to such a product.1.3 These requirements are intended to cover batteries for general use and do not include thecombination of the bat

25、tery and the host product which are covered by requirements in the host productstandard.1.4 These requirements are also intended to reduce the risk of injury to persons due to fire or explosionwhen batteries are removed from a product to be transported, stored, or discarded.1.5 These requirements do

26、 not cover the toxicity risk that results from the ingestion of a battery or itscontents, nor the risk of injury to persons that occurs if a battery is cut open to provide access to itscontents.2 General2.1 Lithium cells2.1.1 In lieu of the requirements outlined in Table 6.1 cells constructed of lit

27、hium metal, lithium alloy orlithium ion, that are used in batteries, shall meet the requirements in the Standard for Lithium Batteries,UL 1642.Revised 2.1.1 effective November 11, 20112.1.2 Deleted effective November 11, 20112.1.3 Deleted effective November 11, 2011NOVEMBER 11, 2009 HOUSEHOLD AND CO

28、MMERCIAL BATTERIES - UL 2054 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL2.2 Units of measurement2.2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory orapproximate information.2.3 Terminology2

29、.3.1 The term battery(ies) shall refer to single or multicell batteries.2.4 ComponentsAdded 2.4 effective November 11, 20112.4.1 Except as indicated in 2.4.2, a component of a product covered by this standard shall comply withthe requirements for the component. See Appendix A for a list of standards

30、 covering components used inthe products covered by this standard.Added 2.4.1 effective November 11, 20112.4.2 A component is not required to comply with a specific requirement that:a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in theproduct covered by this

31、 standard, orb) Is superseded by a requirement in this standard.Added 2.4.2 effective November 11, 20112.4.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its rating established for the intended conditions ofuse.Added 2.4.3 effective November 11, 20112.4.4 Specific components are incomplete in constr

32、uction features or restricted in performancecapabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as certaintemperatures not exceeding specified limits, and shall be used only under those specific conditions.Added 2.4.4 effective November 11, 20113 Glossary3.1 For th

33、e purpose of these requirements the following definitions apply.3.2 BATTERY General term for (1) any single cell, or (2) a group of cells connected together eitherin a series and/or parallel configuration. May be ready for use or may be an installed component.3.3 BATTERY PACK A battery which is read

34、y for use, contained in a supplemental rigid enclosure,with or without protective devices.3.4 BATTERY, PRIMARY A battery that can only be discharged once. It is not designed to beelectrically recharged and must be protected from a charging current.3.5 BATTERY, SECONDARY A battery that is intended to

35、 be discharged and recharged many timesin accordance with the manufacturers recommendations.3.6 C5AMP RATE The current, in amperes, that a cell or battery can be discharged at for 5 hours tothe voltage cutoff point specified by the manufacturer.NOVEMBER 11, 2009HOUSEHOLD AND COMMERCIAL BATTERIES - U

36、L 20546UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL3.7 CAPACITY, RATED The capacity, in ampere-hours, of a cell or battery determined underspecified load, temperature and voltage conditions and declared by the manufacturer.3.8 CASING The o

37、uter rigid can or flexible pouch of an individual cell or of a single cell standardized(i.e. AA, C, D, etc.) battery that contains the internal components of that cell or single cell standardizedbattery.Revised 3.8 effective November 11, 20113.9 CELL, COMPONENT The basic functional electrochemical u

38、nit containing an assembly ofelectrodes, electrolyte, container, terminals, and usually separators, that is a source of electrical energyby direct conversion of chemical energy. May be ready for use or may be provided as component ofbattery pack.3.9.1 CELL OPERATING REGION (lithium ion systems) The

39、range of voltage, current, andtemperature in which the cell operates during charging or discharging as specified by the cellmanufacturer.3.9.1 added September 14, 20113.10 COMPONENT, CURRENT-LIMITING Any component employed to limit current during abnormalconditions. Current-limiting components inclu

40、de resistors, fuses, or PTC thermistor type devices.3.11 COMPONENT, TEMPERATURE-LIMITING Any component used to limit temperature duringabnormal conditions. Temperature-Limiting Components include thermal protectors and thermal cutoffs.3.12 CURRENT, ABNORMAL CHARGING Also called overcharge current fo

41、r secondary cells;maximum rated charging current to a cell or battery under fault condition.3.13 DISCHARGE, FORCED Subsequent discharge of one fully discharged cell in each parallelstring by connecting in series with fresh cells of the same kind so as to drive the cell into polarityreversal.3.14 DIS

42、CHARGED, FULLY A condition of battery energy potential representing depletion of 100%of its rated capacity (for primary cell or battery) or depletion to its end-point-voltage as specified by themanufacturer (for a secondary cell or battery).3.14.1 ENCLOSURE The outer housing of a battery pack that p

43、rovides mechanical protection and alevel of fire protection for internal cells and components of the battery pack.Added 3.14.1 effective November 11, 20113.15 EXPLOSION A condition that occurs when a cell container or battery case violently opens andmajor components are forcibly expelled.3.16 Delete

44、d effective November 11, 20113.16.1 MAXIMUM CHARGING CURRENT AT SPECIFIED TEMPERATURES (lithium ion systems) The maximum charging current at specified temperatures in the cell operating region, which is specifiedby the cell manufacturer.3.16.1 added September 14, 20113.17 PORTABLE Able to be moved o

45、r carried by hand.SEPTEMBER 14, 2011 HOUSEHOLD AND COMMERCIAL BATTERIES - UL 2054 6AUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION ORDISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL3.17.1 UPPER LIMIT CHARGING VOLTAGE AT SPECIFIED TEMPERATURES (lithium ion systems) The highest charging voltag

46、e at specified temperatures in the cell-operating region specified by thecell manufacturer. This value is specified by the cell manufacturer and although it is a maximum limit, itmay be lower than the maximum charging voltage parameter specified for the abnormal charging test.3.17.1 added September

47、14, 20113.18 PROTECTIVE DEVICES Any device such as a field effect transistor (FET), fuse, diode orcurrent limiter which stops the current flow, blocks the current flow in one direction or limits the currentflow in an electrical circuit.3.19 SHORT CIRCUIT A direct connection between positive and nega

48、tive terminals of a cell orbattery that provides a virtual zero resistance path for current flow.3.20 VENTING A condition that occurs when the battery or cell releases excessive internal pressurein a manner intended by design to preclude rupture, explosion or self ignition.3.21 VOLTAGE, ABNORMAL CHA

49、RGING Maximum specified charger output voltage applied to acell or battery under fault condition.CONSTRUCTION4 General4.1 Casing and EnclosureRevised 4.1 effective November 11, 20114.1.1 The casing of a cell or single cell battery, or the enclosure of a battery pack shall have the strengthand rigidity required to resist the possible abuses, that it is exposed to during its intended use, in order toreduce the risk of fire or injury to persons.Revised 4.1.1 effective November 11, 20114.1.2 The casing