SANS 95-5-2009 Mobile waste containers Part 5 Performance requirements and test methods《移动式废品收集箱 第5部分：性能要求和检验方法》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-23818-6 SANS 95-5:2009Edition 1EN 840-5:2004Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Mobile waste containers Part 5: Performance requireme

4、nts and test methods This national standard is the identical implementation of EN 840-5:2004, and is adopted with the permission of CEN, rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27

5、12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 95-5:2009 Edition 1 EN 840-5:2004 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 122, Packaging, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance

6、 with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in December 2009. EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 840-5March 2004ICS 13.030.40 Supersedes EN 840-5:1997English versionMobile waste containers - Part 5: Performance requirements andtest methodsConteneurs roulan

7、ts dchets - Partie 5: Exigences deperformance et mthodes dessaisFahrbare Abfallsammelbehlter - Teil 5: Anforderungen andie Ausfhrung und PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 December 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulat

8、e the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists i

9、n three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of

10、Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARD

11、IZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 840-5:2004: ESANS 95-5:2009This s tandard may only be used

12、 and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .EN 840-5:2004 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Tests 4 5 Test report . 21 Annex A (informative) Slope and stop for “kerb travel“ test . 22 Annex B (informative) Ap

13、paratus for kerb fall test . 23 Annex C (informative) Apparatus for lateral impact test on inclined plane . 25 Annex D (informative) Weathering tests 26 Annex E (informative) A-Deviations . 27 Bibliography . 28 SANS 95-5:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and fr

14、eemailing clients of the SABS .EN 840-5:2004 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 840-5:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of

15、 an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2004 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2004. This document supersedes EN 840-5:1997. This European Standard is one part of the series of standards of EN 840 about “Mobile waste containers“

16、 comprising the following Parts: Part 1: Containers with 2 wheels with a capacity up to 400 l for comb lifting devices - Dimensions and design. Part 2: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 300 l with flat lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices - Dimensions and design. Part 3: C

17、ontainers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 300 l with dome lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices - Dimensions and design. Part 4: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 700 l with flat lid(s), for wide trunnion or BG and/or wide comb lifting device - Dimensions and design.

18、Part 5: Performance requirements and test methods. Part 6: Safety and health requirements. Annexes A, B, C, D and E are informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austr

19、ia, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SANS 95-5:2009This s tandard may

20、only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .EN 840-5:2004 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard gives the test methods for mobile waste containers according to EN 840-1 to EN 840-4. It also gives the levels to be reached during the tests or after they have b

21、een done. This European Standard is applicable to mobile waste containers with capacities up to 1 700 l. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in th

22、e text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to a

23、pplies (including amendments). EN 840-1:2004, Mobile waste containers Part 1: Containers with 2 wheels with a capacity up to 400 l for comb lifting devices Dimensions and design. EN 840-2:2004, Mobile waste containers Part 2: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 300 l with flat lid(s), f

24、or trunnion and/or comb lifting devices Dimensions and design. EN 840-3:2004, Mobile waste containers Part 3: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 300 l with dome lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices Dimensions and design. EN 840-4;2004, Mobile waste containers Part 4: Contai

25、ners with 4 wheels with a capacity up to 1 700 l with flat lid(s), for wide trunnion or BG and/or wide comb lifting device Dimensions and design. EN ISO 1461, Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles Specifications and test methods (ISO 1461:1999). EN 1501-1, Refuse collecti

26、on vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 1: Rear-end loaded refuse collection vehicles. ISO 2081, Metallic coatings Electroplated coatings of zinc on iron or steel. EN 10142, Continuously hot-dip zinc coated low carbon steels strip and sheet

27、for cold forming - Technical delivery conditions. 3 Terms and definitions Terms for components of mobile waste containers and lifting devices in three languages are given in annex A of EN 840-1:2004. For the purposes of this European Standard, the definitions according to EN 840-1:2004, EN 840-2:200

28、4, EN 840-3:2004 and EN 840-4 apply. 4 Tests 4.1 General Before and after the tests a visual inspection of the container shall be done for the purpose of: SANS 95-5:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .EN 840-5:2004 (E) 5 a) ch

29、ecking that the container is not damaged and has no visual defect; b) checking that the manufacturing characteristics of the container to be tested are those specified in the standards applying to the container according to EN 840-1 to EN 840-4; c) comparing the condition of the container before and

30、 after the sequence of the tests. After completing the tests some deformation of the container is permissible, however, it shall remain entirely functional. 4.2 Control before the tests 4.2.1 Visual aspects No obvious damage, cracks, bubbles, large flashes or sharp edges shall be present. No surface

31、 defects (unsmooth areas; trails in colour) perceivable from a distance of 1 m by the naked eye shall be visible. 4.2.2 Compatibility with EN 840-1 to EN 840-4 4.2.2.1 Components Body, lid, wheels and other fittings shall conform to the relevant container standard. 4.2.2.2 Sizes and dimensions Funct

32、ional and safety dimensions for the container and its components shall be checked according to the Figures and the relevant Tables of EN 840-1 to EN 840-4. 4.2.2.3 Volumes The volumes of container shall be measured a) for the body, by tank method; b) for the lid, by tank method; c) volume results in

33、 a) and b) minus any duplicated volumes. The volumes shall be within the tolerances according to EN 840-1 to EN 840-4. 4.2.2.4 Tank method The test equipment shall consist of a tank with sufficient capacity to receive the container to be tested. The test procedure is as follows: place the empty cont

34、ainer in a tank, the container shall not be inclined; simultaneously fill the tank and the container with water at a temperature of (15 5) C; measure the quantity of water inside the container. Accuracy of measurement shall be 1 % of the measured capacity of the container. SANS 95-5:2009This s tanda

35、rd may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .EN 840-5:2004 (E) 6 4.2.3 Deflection for comb lifting system The frontal receiver shall have a horizontal deflection of no more than: a) 1,5 % of the length of the frontal receiver for plastic; b) 0,6 % of

36、the length for steel. NOTE For other systems the values are to be defined when the systems are standardized. 4.2.4 Masses The tolerances on the container mass claimed are as follows: for plastic containers 5 % and for metal containers 10 %. 4.2.5 Colour The colour shall be defined and agreed between

37、 customer and supplier. For colour measurement, differences and tolerances refer to existing International Standards. 4.2.6 Marking Marking of the container shall correspond to EN 840-1 to EN 840-4. 4.3 Control after the tests Not withstanding variations in deflection and sizes, it shall be possible

38、 to lift and tilt the container loaded according to 4.5 with nominal load safely on the designated lifting equipment and to move the container on its wheels. 4.4 Conditions of the test The tests shall be carried out at the following temperatures: T1= (23 5) C T2= (-18 + 0/-2) C. The minimum duration

39、 of conditioning before testing at a test temperature T2shall be 12 h. If the test shall be carried out outside the room conditioned at T2it shall be carried out within 5 min after taking the test pieces from the conditioned room. If the duration of the tests is more than 5 min, then the container s

40、hall be kept in the conditioned room for at least 15 min before a new 5 min period of testing. For special purposes a temperature lower than -18 C or higher than +23 C can be agreed; in this case it shall be indicated in the test report. 4.5 Test load For the test the containers are to be filled wit

41、h ballast bags of HDPE granules of 4 kg max., with granules having a specific weight of 0,5 kg/dm. The test load shall be 0,4 kg/dm multiplied by nominal volume, but not more than 440kg. 4.6 Other test conditions Any other test conditions shall be defined within the tests involved. SANS 95-5:2009Thi

42、s s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .EN 840-5:2004 (E) 7 4.7 Tests on the containers 4.7.1 General All tests shall be carried out on new containers. 4.7.2 Impact tests by ball drop The ball drop test is not compulsory for steel contai

43、ners. The ability of sensitive points of the container to resist impacts at low temperature shall be tested under conditions in 4.4. The 2-wheeled containers shall be placed on a concrete or steel surface in the normal position. There shall be a steel frame between the concrete surface or the steel

44、surface and the container so that the complete area of the bottom of the container can be deflected during the test. The 4-wheeled containers shall stand on their wheels. Ball drop tests shall be carried out using a 5 kg steel cylinder, diameter 65 mm, with hemispheric end radius of 32,5 mm. The ste

45、el cylinder is guided in a vertical pipe with a slot or with holes in order to allow the air to escape during the drop. The device shall be according to Figure 1. SANS 95-5:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .EN 840-5:2004 (E)

46、 8 Dimensions in mm Key 1 Vertical (plastic) pipe (inside diameter: 70 mm) 6 Free room 2 Steel cylinder (diameter: 65 mm; 1 hemispheric end; mass: 5 kg) 7 Concrete or steel surface 3 Height fall (0,80 m) 4 Steel frame (see 4.7.2) 5 Container bottom Figure 1 Device for ball drop test The following ar

47、eas of containers shall be tested by impact tests: a) on the body bottom (see Figure 2d) there shall be 3 successive impacts for each impact point defined below: the injection point(s), A and D or C and B After the test the container shall be waterproof in the tested points b) there shall be 2 succe

48、ssive impacts for each impact point defined below (see Figures 2a, 2b, 2c) SANS 95-5:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .EN 840-5:2004 (E) 9 the centre of the lid (E), one corner of the lid (cylinder to be tangent to the lid)

49、(F), the corner diametrically opposite (cylinder to be tangent to the lid) (G), each hinge (H), the centre of the front face of the top rim (J), the centre of a lateral face of the top rim ( I), the back corner opposite the lateral face previously tested of the top rim (K), centre of any handle (L, see Figure 2c key 2) SANS 95-5:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .EN 840-5:2004 (E) 10 Dimensions in mm Key a) top view of the body/to