浙江专用2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修5201901181127.ppt

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1、Unit 3 Life in the future,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.aspect n.方面;层面 2.jet n.喷气式飞机 3.tablet n.药片 4.capsule n.太空舱;胶囊 5.steward n.乘务员;服务员 6.stewardess n.女乘务员 7.sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前 8.mask n.面具;面罩;伪装 9.carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车 10.belt n.腰带;皮带 11.mud n.泥(浆) 12.typist n.打字员 13

2、.typewriter n.打字机 14.postage n.邮资 15.postcode n.邮政编码 16.button n.纽扣;按钮 17.receiver n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒 18.ecology n.生态;生态学 19.motivation n.动机,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的 2.lack vi.再利用 13.goods n.货物,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. impression n.印象

3、;感想;印记impress vt.留下极深的印象impressive adj.印象深刻的 2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv.不断地 3.previous adj.在前的;早先的previously adv.事先;以前 4.guide n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导;领导 5.opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端open v.打开 adj.开着的,开放的 6.surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.周围的事物;环境surround vt.包围;围绕 7.tolerate

4、vt.容忍;忍受tolerance n.容忍;忍耐,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8.adjustment n.调整;调节adjust v.调整;调节 9.press vi.解决,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“一就”的多种表达 the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句 immediately/directly/instantly+从句 hardly.when./no sooner.than. 2.由capsule想到的 capsule胶囊 tabl

5、et药片 pill药丸 drug药品 3.“代表”某人 as a representative of sb. on behalf of sb. represent sb.,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.-er后缀指物的名词小结 cooker炉具 speaker扬声器 receiver听筒;话筒 counter柜台 drawer抽屉 poster海报 5.“容忍”之表达种种 stand vt.忍受 tolerate vt.忍受 bear vt.忍受 put up with忍受;容忍,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿

6、造句子,6.switch相关搭配面面观 switch to变换到 switch over换台;转换(电视频道) switch on(用开关)开;打开 switch off切断;关掉 make the switch进行改变 7.“不良品质”的形容词 greedy贪婪的 mean小气的 selfish自私的 rude粗鲁的,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.sweep up 打扫;横扫 2.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进 3.safety belt 安全带 4.fall fast asleep 很快入睡 5.be simila

7、r to 与相似 6.perform tasks 执行任务 【默写】 1.拿起;接受;开始;继续 take up 2.(困境后)恢复;完全复原 be back on ones feet 3.看不见 lose sight of. 4.加速 speed up 5.带领某人参观 show sb.around,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,lose的常用搭配 lose heart失去信心 lose face 丢面子 lose ones sense of direction 辨不清方向 lose ones way 迷路 lose oneself迷失方向,迷路

8、 lose sight of看不见,忽略,忘记 lose weight减肥,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。 考点提炼形容词化的过去分词做状语,说明主语的情况或状态。,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.因为害怕,她睡觉时整夜都开着灯。 Frightened,she went to sleep with the light burning/on all the night. 2.

9、一个人的时候,她从来不觉得孤独。 Alone,she never feels lonely.,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Arriving at a strange-looking house,Wang Ping 1.showed(show)me into a large,bright clean room.It had a green wall,a brown floor and soft lighting.2.Suddenly(sudden)the wall movedit was made of 3.trees(tree)!I found

10、later that their leaves provided the room 4.with much-needed oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed 5.a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose 6.from under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little?”he said. “You may find this difficult as it is 7.your(you)first time t

11、ravel trip. Just relax,since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow you will be ready for some visits.”8.Having(have)said this,he spread some food on the table,and produced a bed from the floor.9.After he left,I had a brief meal and a hot bath.10.Exhausted (exhaust),I slid into be

12、d and fell fast asleep.,-14-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,1.impression n.印象;感想;印记 派生impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的 领悟高考究考法 用介词或impress的适当形式填空 (1)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. 通过你桌子上那个小装置,数以百计的人对你产生了印象。 (2)On arriving at the te

13、a house,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.(2018北京, 书面表达) 一到茶馆,外国学生就被独特的茶壶和茶杯给吸引了。,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)My wheelchair experiment made a deep impression on me. 我的轮椅实验给我留下了深刻的印象。 (4)The advertisement is not impressive. 这则广告给人的印象不深刻。 联想拓展记考点 (1)make/lea

14、ve an impression on sb.给某人留下印象;给某人以影响 (2)impress sth.on sb.=impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.take up接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据 【教材原句】I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)Peter will take up his post as th

15、e head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 下个月底彼得将担任旅行社经理这个职务。 (2)This type of influence can help an adult take up a good habit. 这种影响可能让一个成人养成一个好的习惯。 (3)They came to take up a challenge. 他们来接受挑战。,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(4)It is wise to take a day off to rest. 请假休息一天是明智的。 联想拓展记考点 (

16、1)take away减去;拿走 (2)take back收回;使回想起 (3)take in吸收;领会;欺骗 (4)take down拆除;写下 (5)take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消 (6)take on呈现;雇用;承担;装载 (7)take out带出去;除掉;毁掉 (8)take over接收;接管;承袭,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.previous adj.在前的;早先的 【教材原句】This is similar to the “jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep get

17、ting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似,所不同的是,在你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。 派生previously adv.事先;以前,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(2016北京,阅读理解D) 对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。 (2)Later I decide

18、d to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.(2016天津,阅读表达) 后来我决定把以前的经验运用到如何读与写之中。 (3)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,用previous的适当形式填空 (4)Previous care-relat

19、ed experience will be a great advantage for you. 以前与护理有关的经验对你来说是一个很大的优势。 (5)But compared with previous studies,she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.(2018北京,阅读理解C) 但与之前的研究相比,她发现塑料在这一过程中降解的速度令人兴奋。 联想拓展记考点 previous to 在之前 Previous to leaving for France,he studied a lot about the co

20、untry. 他在起程前往法国之前,对有关法国的事物做了相当多的研究。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.lack v.不足 【教材原句】Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。 领悟高考究考法 完成或翻译句子 (1)What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016北京,阅读理解D) 现在

21、所缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。 (2)Why did the clay pot show the authors lack of artistic ability? 为什么这个陶土罐表明作者缺乏艺术能力?,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)The real museum lacked enough artworks to interest her.(2018天津,阅读理解B) 真正的博物馆缺少足够的艺术品来吸引她。 联想拓展记考点 (1)lack+n.缺乏 lack for+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求 (2)for l

22、ack of+n.因缺乏 a lack of+n.缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏 (3)be lacking in sth.不足;缺乏 温馨提示 lack不用于被动语态。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.lose sight of看不见 【教材原句】However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 可是,当我们到达一个看上去像大

23、市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)In a very real sense,light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe. 在真正意义上,光污染使我们看不见我们在宇宙中的真正位置。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(2)Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a walking journey,as they caught sight o

24、f an old hikers guide.(2018江苏,完形填空) 在走投无路的情况下,他们决定步行去,旅途中他们看到了一位老徒步旅行者向导。 联想拓展记考点 (1)out of sight 看不见 (2)catch sight of 看见 (3)at the sight of 一看见 (4)at first sight 乍一看,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.sweep up打扫;横扫 【教材原句】He was swept up into centre of them. 他被卷入到这群车队中去了。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Minutes afte

25、r the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.(2017全国,阅读理解B) 昨天在广场剧院上演的最后一部电影结束几分钟后,员工们正忙着清扫爆米花并捡拾可乐杯。 (2)A fierce snowstorm swept into the area. 一场暴风雪席卷了这个地区。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)sweep away 清除;消灭;完全打消 (2)

26、sweep over 扫过;席卷;扫视 (3)sweep into 趾高气扬地走进;进入,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.switch n.开关;转换 vt.转换 【教材原句】Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下,于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)The n

27、ursery team switches him every few days with his sister.(2016全国,语篇填空) 保育员团队每隔几天就轮流照顾他和他的妹妹。 (2)He cant find the switch in the darkness. 黑暗中他找不到开关。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)Please switch off the lights when you leave. 出门时请随手关灯。 (4)This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lak

28、es and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.(2018全国,语篇填空) 这一转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使饮用水更安全。 联想拓展记考点 (1)switch on (用开关)开;打开 (2)switch to 变换到 (3)switch off 切断;关掉 (4)switch over 换台;转换(电视频道) (5)make a switch进行改变,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.be/get back on ones feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原 【教材原句】Soon I

29、 was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. 很快,我就又一次恢复过来了,跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的气垫车。 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)After six hours sleep,he is back on his feet now. 睡了六个小时后,他现在彻底恢复了。 (2)I jumped to my feet and started yelling. 我跳起来开始大喊。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联

30、想拓展记考点 (1)jump to ones feet 跳起来;一跃而起 (2)rise to ones feet 站起来 (3)stand on ones own feet 自立;自食其力,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。 分析提炼究考法 Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词在句中做状语时,和句子的主语是被动关系,在句中可以做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。 领悟考法用考点 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Studen

31、ts interested (interest) in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.(2016四川,阅读理解A) 假如学生们对体育部的工作感兴趣,可以在各自的学校与专门负责人联系报名。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,(2)Raised(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football sta

32、r. 在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。 (3)Given(give)the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. 如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员或许有一天会成为国际明星。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。 分析提炼究考法 (1)exhausted ad

33、j.“耗尽的,疲惫的”,此处为形容词做状语,表示原因。表示原因的形容词、形容词短语或者形容词化的分词做状语多放在句首,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。 (2)形容词还可以做伴随状语,表示状态,多放在句末。,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)One day,mentally exhausted(exhaust),I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.(2016天津,阅读理解D) 有一天,实在太累了,我还是坚持写下了为什么这个问题没有被解决的所有原因。 (2)F

34、rightened(frighten),she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去。 (3)Seriously injured(injure),the passenger was sent to the nearest hospital. 由于受伤严重,这位乘客被送往了最近的医院。,-35-,.单句填空 1.My first impression of you was good.What you did then was very impressive.(impress),2.Determining where we are in relation t

35、o our surroundings(surround)remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017江苏,单项填空) 3.In a recycling economy,we would make one set of 100 cans to start with,then replace them over and over again with recycled (recycle) cans.(201711浙江,阅读理解C),4.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably go

36、t swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,where it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.(2017浙江,语篇填空),-36-,5.Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity.,6.Negotiators are looking for a peaceful settlement(sett

37、le) to the conflict. 7.But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly(instant) that it wasnt a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.(2017浙江,读后续写) 8.Big companies could relieve data security pressure(press).(2017江苏,阅读理解C) 9.The instructor kept repeating the words,“Speed up !” “Slow dow

38、n!” “Turn left!”(2017全国,短文改错) 10.After a long silence,one freshman rose to his feet.,-37-,1.刚开始时,她不习惯这份新工作。(be used to) At first,she was not used to the new job. 2.李蕙很幸运在完成大学学业后,很快就找到在“未来之旅”公司当导游的工作。(take up;the instant) Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide of “Future Tour” company,th

39、e instant she completed her studies in the university. 3.她相信她一定能克服困难,做好工作。(overcome) She believed that she could overcome the difficulties by her hard work.,.话题写作(未来生活) (一)根据提示翻译句子,-38-,4.她每次完成她的导游任务时,一回到家,她就觉得筋疲力尽。(exhausted) Every time she finished her journey,she felt exhausted,upon returning hom

40、e. 5.她终于成为“未来之旅”公司的模范工作者。(recommend;model) She was finally recommended as one of the model staff members of “Future Tour” company. 6.她开始怀疑她能否忍受她的工作环境。(tolerate;surrounding) She first doubted whether she could tolerate her working surroundings. 7.她是一位很乐观的姑娘。(optimistic) She is quite an optimistic gir

41、l.,-39-,8.因此,她每天努力工作,出色地完成各项任务。(therefore;outstanding) Therefore,she worked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly.,-40-,【连句成篇】 (二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide of “Future Tour” company,the instant she completed

42、 her studies in the university.Not being used to the new job,she felt exhausted,upon returning home from the journey and doubted whether she could tolerate her working surroundings.Being quite an optimistic girl,she believed that she could overcome the difficulties by her hard work.Therefore,she wor

43、ked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly.As a result,she was finally recommended as one of the model staff members of “Future Tour” company.,-41-,.概要写作 细读教材第22页课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 It was my first visit to a space station.Described as an enormous round plate,it span slowly in spa

44、ce to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.(要点1)The guide showed us three stops.In the first stop I saw the thought pad used for sending messages.(要点2)Next stop,we were in the environment area.There was a waste machine which could swallow all the waste available.(要点3)The third stop showed us how the goods were manufactured by robots.(要点4),