2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练八动词（含解析）.doc

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1、1专 项 训 练 八 动 词时间：0.51 分钟/小题 分值：1 分/小题命题点一 实义动词辨析( )1. (2018天津)Dont _ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.A. save B. trust C. waste D. love ( )2. (2018重庆 B卷)You must be more careful and _ the same mistakes youve ever made.A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy ( )3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, i

2、ts important to_ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. follow B. change C. make D. break ( )4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home.A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford ( )5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to _ those people

3、 who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thank B. remind C. teach ( )6. (2018南京)Can you help me _ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry B. move C. write D. count ( )7. (2018 武汉)Come home before dinner time, Peter!I _， Mom.A. promise B. guess C. wish D. a

4、dmire ( )8. (2018武汉)Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn ( )9. (2018大连) Tom and Jerry are very funny. I cant help _ when I watch them.A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking ( )10. (2018 呼和浩特)Did you watch the

5、 football game yesterday?Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody _ him to go so far.A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped ( )11. (2018连云港)Attention, please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCoco Lee.A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented ( )12. (2018 漳州)As

6、 students, we ought to _ the act of cheating in the exams.A. provide B. prefer C. prevent ( )13. (2018 达州)Ive no idea where to go next month.Why not _ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.2A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard ( )14. (2018 威海)Their football team was_ in

7、that important game.A. won B. beaten C. failed ( )15. (2018无锡)As the story_， the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens ( )16. (2018 荆州)My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?Practice more and the most important is to _ a good habit of read

8、ing.A. make B. complete C. develop D. show ( )17. (2018孝感)Dont _ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow( )18. (2018 襄阳)Where is Xis Family Garden(习家池)?It _ 5 km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang.A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists ( )19. (2018宜昌)If

9、 you always _ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider ( )20. (2018 泰安)How is George now?I hear the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid ( )21. (2018 宜昌)Fo

10、od safety has become a social focus now.Thats why laws are made to _ crimes on food.A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate ( )22. (2018沈阳)We talked about the problem and Tim _ doing some research first.A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised ( )23. (2018 葫芦岛)I have no plan for the vacat

11、ion.Why dont you relax and _ the countryside?A. enjoy B. paint C. love D. develop ( )24. (2018东营)“重要的事情说三遍。 ”can be translated into“Important things must be _ again and again and again.”A. spoken B. repeated C. described D. introduced 命题点二 连系动词辨析( )1. (2018 天津)Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, p

12、lease. It _ lovely and _ nice.A. sounds; sees B. hears; turnsC. looks; smells D. sounds; watches 3( )2. (2018 重庆 A卷)When spring comes, trees begin to_ green.A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn ( )3. (2018河北)The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds ( )4

13、. (2018 德阳)Do you know the song Where has the time gone?Yes. It _ beautiful. I like it very much.A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks ( )5. (2018 郴州)The oranges _ sweet.Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A. taste B. eat C. drink ( )6. (2018 东营)Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my

14、mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it _ soft and smooth.A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes ( )7. (2018泉州)3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It _ amazing. Its my first time to get to know this.A. sounds B. smells C. tastes 命题点三 近义动词辨析( )1. (2018绥化)When

15、he _ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.A. arrived B. got to C. reach ( )2. (2018 贵港)When will Mr.Green _ Beijing?In a week.A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come ( )3. (2018 扬州)What will the phone _？The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford ( )4. (2

16、018临沂)Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take ( )5. (2018绥化)It will _ the workers ten days to finish all the work.A. take B. spend C. pay ( )6. (2018 荆门)Could you _ me your bike, Tom?OK. And you can _ it for a week.A.

17、 lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep 4( )7. (2018 铜仁)How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept专项训练八动词命题点一实义动词辨析1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要任何更多的时间，否则我们将会错过会议。save节省；trust 信任；waste 浪费；love 热爱。根据后面的“否则我们将会错过会议”可知此处是浪费，故选 C。

18、2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须要更加小心，并且你曾经犯过的同样的错误。plan 计划；follow 跟随，追随；avoid 避免；enjoy 享受，喜欢。根据前半句可知指避免犯同样的错误，故选 C。3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了我们自身的安全，在上学的路上，交通规则是很重要的。follow 遵守，跟随；change 改变；make 制定；break 违反，打破。由句意可知为了自身的安全，那么在穿过马路时就应当遵守交通规则。故选 A。4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说他们要来看我。离开家几个月之后我见到他们。wait 等待；help 帮助；expec

19、t 期望；afford 负担得起。cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事” ，故选 A。 5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活当中，我们需要那些帮助我们的人，例如我们的父母、老师和朋友。thank 感谢；remind 提醒；teach 教。根据常识可知要感谢帮助过我们的人。故选 A。 6. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能帮助我那些练习本吗？每次我都得出一个不同的数量。carry 携带；move 移动；write 写；count 数数。由“got a different number each time”可知让别人帮助数一下练习本。故选 D。7. A

20、【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“晚饭前回家，彼得！” “我，妈妈。 ”promise保证；guess 猜测；wish 希望；admire 赞赏。结合语境可知是答应妈妈的要求，故选 A。8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“她爸爸尽力 没有什么不同寻常的事发生。 ”“事实上，它并不严重。 ”imagine想象；pretend 假装；mean 意思是，意味着；warn 警告。根据答语“In fact, it was not serious.”可知 B项符合题意，故选 B。9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和杰里(猫和老鼠)非常有趣。在看它们的时候，我忍不住。singing 唱歌；lau

21、ghing 大笑；sleeping 睡觉；talking 谈论。结合常识可知猫和老鼠是一部非常有趣的动画片，常常使人大笑不已。故选 B。10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“昨天你看足球赛了吗？” “我看了。约翰的确是一匹黑马。没有人他会走这么远。 ”wanted想，想要；encouraged 鼓励；expected 预料，期望；hoped 希望。根据语境可知大家对于约翰的表现应该是没有预料到。故选 C。11. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请注意！最后一项大奖要本年度最佳歌手李玟。lend 借出；introduce 介绍；donate 捐赠；present 授予。根据常识，此处指将大

22、奖“授予”某人。故选 D。12. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该在考试中作弊的行为。provide提供；prefer 更喜欢；prevent 避免，防止。根据常识可知要避免在考试中作弊的行为。故选 C。13. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我不知道下个月去哪里。 ”“为什么不参观北京呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。 ”suggest建议；wonder 想知道，好奇；consider 考虑；regard 认为。why not.？是提建议句型，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”符合语境，故选5C。14. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的足球队在一次重要的

23、比赛中被了。won 赢；beaten打败，指由于客观原因的失败；failed 失败，指由主观原因造成的失败。根据语境及空格前的“was”可知，他们的足球队输掉了比赛，即为“被击败” 。故选 B。 15. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的，城堡的秘密逐渐被揭露出来。ends结束；begins 开始；develops 发展，开发，也指故事情节的展开；happens 发生。由little by little可知，develop 符合语境。故选 C。16. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我的英语很不好。你能帮助我吗，吉娜？” “多练习，最重要的是要 一个良好的阅读习惯。 ”make制作

24、；complete 完成；develop 发展，养成；show 展示。develop a habit of 养成的习惯，符合语境，故选 C。17. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能抓住机会的时候不要，否则你会后悔的。guess猜测；miss 错过；remember 记得；allow 允许。分析句意可知：只要能抓住机会就不要错过，故选 B。18. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“习家池在哪儿？” “它襄阳古城南 5千米处。lies位于；lives 居住，生活；lays 躺下，放置；lists 列出。分析语境可知下文指习家池位于襄阳古城南 5千米处。故选 A。19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨

25、析。句意“如果你总是把你自己跟别人，你可能有很大的压力。 ”“我赞同。我们应该相信自己。 ”compare比较；communicate 交流；create 创建，创造；consider 考虑。根据空格后句“you may have tons of pressure”和答语中“We should believe in ourselves.”可知表达“不要经常跟别人比较 ”，compare with sb.与某人作比较。故选 A。20. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“乔治现在怎么样了？” “我听说经理给他一份不错的工作，但是他拒绝了。 ”showed 展示；offered 提供；passed

26、传递；paid 支付。根据后半句“but he refused it”可知经理给乔治提供了一份不错的工作。故选 B。21. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会焦点。 ”“那就是为什么制定法律来 食品犯罪。 ”record记录；prevent 阻止；divide 划分；separate 使分离。根据句意和常识可知，法律是阻止犯罪的，故选 B。22. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论这个问题，蒂姆先做一些调查。finished完成；enjoyed 喜欢，欣赏；suggested 建议；practised 锻炼，练习。四个动词都可以跟 doing sth.，而

27、suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事” ，符合句意。故选 C。23. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“对于假期我没有什么安排。 ”“你为什么不放松一下乡村呢？”enjoy 享受；paint 绘画；love 爱；develop 发展。根据语境可知，假期应该是去享受乡村的美景。故选 A。24. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重要的事情说三遍。 ”可以被翻译成“Important things must be again and again and again.”。spoken 说；repeated 重复；described 描述；introduced 介绍。根据空格后“ag

28、ain and again and again”可知是“重复”三遍。故选 B。命题点二连系动词辨析1. C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你想尝试一些披萨吗？” “是的。它好看并且香。”sounds听起来；sees 看；hears 听；turns 变得；looks 看起来；smells 闻起来；watches观看。根据常识可知看起来好看，闻起来香。故选 C。 2. D【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：当春天来临，树木开始 绿。sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；keep 保持；turn 变得。根据常识可知春天树木开始变绿，故选 D。3. C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：雨后的空气 清新，并且

29、天空是蓝色的。feels6摸起来；tastes 尝起来；smells 闻起来；sounds 听起来。分析句意及联系常识，雨后的空气闻起来很清新，故选 C。4. 4. C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你知道时间都去哪儿了这首歌吗？” “是的，它很美妙，我非常喜欢它。 ”smells闻起来；tastes 尝起来；sounds 听起来；looks看起来。根据常识可知歌曲应该是听起来很美妙，故选 C。5. A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意为“橘子很甜。 ”“当然。它们来自郴州永兴。 ”由形容词 sweet可知，空处应该用系动词。taste 作系动词意为“尝起来” 。故选 A。6. A【解析】考查感官

30、动词辨析。句意“早上好，我想为母亲买个生日礼物。 ”“这块围巾怎么样？它很漂亮，而且 柔软并且顺滑。 ”feels摸起来；looks 看起来；seems 好像；becomes变得。根据“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起来” 。故选 A。7. A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“3D 打印技术可以被用来在不到 24个小时内建造一个房子。 ”“这 太神奇了，我从未听说过。 ”此处表达听起来很神奇，故选 A。命题点三近义动词辨析1. B【解析】考查近义动词、短语辨析及时态。句意：当他学校时，他看到他的同班同学们正在打排球。arrive 不及物动词，其后接 at/in地点名词；get 为不及

31、物动词，接介词 to地点名词；reach 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。但该句时态为一般过去时，C 项不符合。故选 B。2. 2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“格林先生什么时候到北京？” “一周后。 ”reach及物动词，后面直跟接宾语；get 不及物动词，get to地点名词；arrive 不及物动词，arrive in大地方，arrive at小地方；come 不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。故选 A。3. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“这种电话多少钱？” “如你所说，每部 800美元。”spend花费，度过，主语为人，宾语是时间或金钱；cost 花费，主语通常为物品；pay付钱，主语

32、为人，与 for搭配；afford 负担得起，主语为人。从第一句的主语 the phone是物品可知选 B。4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在邮票出现以前，人们不用为他们寄出去的信付钱，但是会为他们收到的信付钱。pay 花费，常用在 pay for sth.中；cost 花费，主语通常是物；spend 花费，常用在 spend time/money on/(in) doing sth.中；take 花费，常用在 it takes sb.some time/money to do sth.句型中。根据空格后 “for”可知用pay。故选 A。5. A【解析】考查近义动词辨析。句意：完成

33、整个任务要 工人们十天时间。take 的常用句型为 It takes sb. some time to do sth.; spend的用法 sb.spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.；pay 的用法为 sb. pay some money for sth.。根据主语 it可知此处考查 take的用法，故选 A。6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“汤姆，你能把你的自行车我吗？” “可以，并且你可以 它一个星期。 ”lend 借出；keep 保存，保管；borrow 借入。对主语来说借入用borrow，对主语来说借出用 lend；当和一段时间连用时，要将 borrow或 lend改为 keep。根据主语是 you，所以用 lend，再根据 for a week 表示一段时间，可知要用 keep。故选A。7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我可以这本书多久？” “五天，但是你必须准时归还。 ”borrow借来(非延续性动词)；lend 借出(非延续性动词)；kept 是 keep保存(延续性动词)的过去式。由问句中的 how long多久，表示一段时间，常和延续性动词连用，且位于情态动词 can之后，用原形。故选 C。