2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练九动词短语（含解析）.doc

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1、1专 项 训 练 九 动 词 短 语时间：0.51 分钟/小题 分值：1 分/小题命题点一 同一动词不同介词/副词 look 短语( )1. (2018 河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.A. look at B. look afterC. look around D. look through ( )2. (2018 兰州)You can _ new words in your edictionary.A. look up B. look at

2、C. look for D. look around ( )3. (2018 南宁)Whats the meaning of “secretary”？Let me _ the word in the dictionary.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up ( )4. (2018 绵阳)My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _ my grandparents at home.A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after ( )5. (2018

3、资阳)Tim, were going to Beijing for vacation, please _ some information on line.A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up ( )6. (2018 贵港)Why do you _ Bill?Because he is a hero.A. look up to B. look up C. look through D. look like put 短语( )7. (2018 淮安)Its cold outside, Sandy. Youd better _ your

4、coat to keep warm.A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away ( )8. (2018 泰州)Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully _ the big fire after sixteen hours hard work.A. put in B. put through C. put up D. put out ( )9. (2018 永州)The school sports meeting will be_ because of

5、 the heavy rain.A. put up B. put on C. put off ( )10. (2018 襄阳)Oh, my god. I _ 2 kg.this month.Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down ( )11. (2018 滨州)We cant _ making a plan.Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now.Yes, I think so.A. put on B. put

6、up C. put out D. put off ( )12. (2018 齐齐哈尔)Here are your gloves, please_2A. put them away B. put it away C. put away them ( )13. (2018 武汉)Jason, would you please _ this notice?With pleasure.A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out turn 短语( )14. (2018 岳阳)Its time for Im a Singer, please _ the TV.A.

7、turn on B. turn off C. open ( )15. (2018 西宁)Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up( )16. (2018 攀枝花)Would you please_ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn in ( )17. (2018 黄冈)Would you like to at

8、tend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?Sure, Id love to. I have no reason to_ your invitation.A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on ( )18. (2018 临沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _ a real product one day!A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turn

9、ed into 其他常考短语( )19. (2018 齐齐哈尔)Its time for class, but the bell didnt_A. go on B. go off C. go through ( )20. (2018 株洲)My best friend helps to _ the best in me, as the saying goes.A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up ( )21. (2018 青岛)Our country is taking action to _ air pollution. A. cut down B. cu

10、t up C. cut out D. cut off ( )22. (2018 济宁)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2018.A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away ( )23. (2018 朝阳)You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave!You are right! I have to _ a few of my activities.A. c

11、ut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut out( )24. (2018 哈尔滨)As middle school students, we should _to protecting our school environment.A. make a contribution B. make a decision C. make progress ( )25. (2018 曲靖)Several earthquakes have _ around the world in 2018.A. taken care of B. taken place 3C. taken

12、a rest D. taken away( )26. (2018 铜仁)Where is Moutai _？In Guizhou China.A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by ( )27. (2018 云南)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will _A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come down命题点二 不同动词同一介词/副词 up 短语( )1. (2018 德阳)My friend p

13、lans to _ her job and go to America for further study.A. cheer up B. clean up C. pick up D. give up ( )2. (2018 泰安)Dont _ too late; you will feel tired in class.I wont, Mum.A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up ( )3. (2018 泸州)You should_ smoking. Its really bad for your health.A. put up B. give

14、 up C. get up D. set up ( )4. (2018 荆州)Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?Because I _ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda last night.A. stayed up B. cheered up C. gave up D. took up ( )5. (2018 荆门)Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but homework.My dear, you should _ a hobby like drawing

15、 or taking photos.A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up ( )6. (2018 吉林)Many parents have to _ early to make breakfast for their kids.A. get up B. stay up C. give up out 短语( )7. (2018 河北)We need to do some research to _ the answer.A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out ( )8. (2018 呼和浩特)J

16、ack, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry, but my computer doesnt work.A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out ( )9. (2018 连云港)The fire _ at around 3 am. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A. broke out B. ran out C.

17、went out D. put out 4( )10. (2018 无锡)If the weather_ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out ( )11. (2018 泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out on 短语( )12.

18、(2018 重庆 B 卷)Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me?All right. Just a minute.A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on ( )13. (2018 漳州)Once they find people in need, theyll _ proper ways to offer them help.A. put on B. get on C. decide on ( )14. (2018 扬州)You cant _ the weather being f

19、ine when you plan a day out in England.A. turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on off 短语( )15. (2018 广东)Martin and Susan _ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off ( )16. (2018 郴州)Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afr

20、aid not. Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put off B. get off C. take off ( )17. (2018 南充)Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off ( )18. (2018 徐州)We should save energy by _ the lights when we leave a room.A. getting off B. sh

21、owing off C. taking off D. turning off 其他常考短语( )19. (2018 福州)Why are you late for school today?Im sorry. I didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one.A. wait for B. ask for C. care for ( )20. (2018 宿迁)Wearing white can help people _ when they feel stressed.A. calm down B. write down C. br

22、eak down D. turn down ( )21. (2018 苏州)If the customer rings up for me again, please _ the call to the sales department.A. run through B. look throughC. go through D. put through 5( )22. (2018 镇江)Which would you like to read, paper books or ebooks?My parents only allow me to read paper books. They _

23、my eyes.A. talk about B. hear aboutC. learn about D. worry about 命题点三 不同动词不同介词/副词( )1. (2018 天津)Peter will _ you _ the building and you can meet everyone.A. lend; to B. show; around C. compare; with D. brush; off ( )2. (2018 重庆 A 卷)A true friend will never_ from you when youre in trouble.A. take awa

24、y B. run away C. put off D. get off ( )3. (2018 安徽)Taking some exercise every day will_ fat and make you fit.A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on ( )4. (2018 南京)It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out ( )5. (2018 武汉)Why did she _ your

25、invitation?Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in ( )6. (2018 成都)Its windy outside. _ your jacket, Bob. Dont catch a cold.A. try on B. put on C. take off ( )7. (2018 大连)Dont ride too fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.A. Take away B

26、. Write about C. Think about D. Try out ( )8. (2018 青海)Would you please help me _ the invitations to all my friends?Sure. Youd better let me know their phone numbers.A. make up B. clean out C. give out ( )9. (2018 西宁)How do you like this speech?I like it very much and it can _ me _ to achieve my dre

27、am. A. cheer; up B. connect; with C. let; down D. take; up( )10. (2018 黄冈)You arent supposed to smoke in public. Its bad for our health.Sorry, I will_ my cigarette right now.A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away ( )11. (2018 烟台)May I speak to Mr. Smith?_， please. Here he comes.A. Hang out B

28、. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on ( )12. (2018 自贡)This restaurant _ people _ delicious 6food.A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with ( )13. (2018 德州)Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?My neighbor, a warmhearted woman.A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off ( )14.

29、(2018 威海)Miss Li, could you please help me_ this math problem?OK. Let me try.A. look up B. work out C. set up ( )15. (2018 达州)Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”？Yes. It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.A. puts us down B. reminds us of C. shows us off D. helps

30、 us out ( )16. (2018 天水)What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?Its very exciting. His speech _ getting foreign friends appreciation.A. succeeded in B. looked down C. gave up D. came about ( )17. (2018 随州)Dont _ late, Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.OK, M

31、om. Ill go to bed right now.A. put up B. stay up C. sit down D. fall down ( )18. (2018 泉州)We teenagers should _ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for ( )19. (2018 东营)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _ the police.A. ca

32、lled up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out ( )20. (2018 抚顺)Youd better _ your coat. Its hot inside the room.A. take away B. take off C. put on D. put away( )21. (2018 葫芦岛) Could you _ the apples, please?Of course. Ill get a knife first.A. look for B. hand out C. give away D. cut up 专项训练九 动词短语命题

33、点一 同一动词不同介词/副词1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在几乎每个大学都有一个允许我们它的信息的网站。look at 看；look after 照顾；look around 环顾；look through 快速查看，浏览。根据句意可知选 D。2. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以在你的电子词典上 生词。look up 查找，7查阅；look at 看；look for 寻找；look around 四周观望。根据语境可知，应该是在电子词典上查找生词。故选 A。3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“secretary的意思是什么？” “让我在字典里。”look at 看；

34、 look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查(字典)。分析句意可知：在字典里查一查，故选 D。4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈生病住院了，我必须在家里我爷爷奶奶。look for 寻找；look at 看；look up 抬头看，查阅；look after 照顾，照看。根据常识，妈妈生病，我必须在家里照顾爷爷奶奶，故选 D。5. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假。请在网上一些有关信息。look for 寻找，强调找的过程或动作；look out 小心，注意，相当于 be careful; look after 照顾，照看，相当

35、于 take care of; look up 查询，查找，强调查找有用信息。与 information 搭配的应是“look up 查询” 。故选 D。6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你为什么比尔？ ”“因为他是英雄。 ”look up to钦佩，仰慕；look up 查阅；look through 浏览；look like 看起来像。由答语可推知询问为什么仰慕比尔。故选 A。7. C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪，外面冷。你最好外套保暖。put up 举起，搭起；put out 生产，伸出；put on 穿上，戴上；put away 放好，收拾好。从第一分句推知，这里说的是

36、“你最好穿上外套保暖” 。故选 C。8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：靖江消防员和来自其它地方的同事一起，经过 16小时的奋战后，成功地大火。put in 插入，放进；put through 接通电话，使遭受；put up 举起，张贴，建造；put out 扑灭。由 big fire 可知 put out 符合语境。故选 D。9. C【 解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于这场大雨，校运动会将要被。put up 建造，举起；put on 穿上，上演；put off 推迟，延期。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，此处指运动会将要被推迟。故选 C。10. C【解

37、析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“哦，我的天。我这个月 2 公斤。 ”“不用担心。对于一个正在成长中的少女来说这是正常的。 ”put up 建造，张贴；put off 推迟，延期；put on 穿上，上演，增加(体重)；put down 放下，记下。分析语境可知此处指体重增加了2 公斤。故选 C。11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们不能制定计划。大扫除日从现在开始只有两周时间了。 ”“是的，我也这么认为。 ”put on 穿上；put up 张贴；put out 扑灭；put off推迟。根据句意可知是不能推迟制定计划了。故选 D。12. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你的手套。请

38、。put away 是“动词副词”词组，宾格代词必须放中间，再根据 gloves 是复数形式。故选 A。13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贾森，你能这个通知吗？” “我很乐意去做。 ” put on 穿上； put off 推迟； put up 张贴；put out 熄灭。根据语境可知应是张贴通知，故选 C。14. A【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：我是歌手开始了，请电视。turn on 打开，一般指打开某种电器；turn off 关闭；open 打开，一般指打开盒子、门窗等。故选 A。15. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你刷牙的时候，请水。turn down 调小；tu

39、rn off 关掉；turn on 打开；turn up 调大。根据句意可知刷牙的时候应该关掉水龙头，故选 B。16. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能把你的 MP3 一点吗？你的小妹妹正在睡觉。turn up(音量)调大；turn down (音量)调小；turn on 打开(电源)；turn in 上交，归还。由空后的“a little”可知，应是调低音量。故选 B。17. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“黄老师，您想要参加下周的告别晚会吗？” “当8然，我很愿意。我没有理由你(们)的邀请。 ”turn down 调小，拒绝；turn off 关闭；turn up 调大；turn

40、on 打开。根据“Sure, Id love to.”可知选 A。18. D【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的发明物。也许有一天它会真正的产品！turned on 打开；turned down 关小；turned off 关掉；turned into(使)变成。根据“a real product”可知选 D。19. B【 解析 】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上课时间到了，但是铃声没。go on 继续；go off(警报器、铃等)突然发出巨响；go through 穿过。根据语境可知选 B。20. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如谚语所说，我最好的朋友帮助我最好的一面。

41、bring out 使显出，使明显；bring in 引入，赚得；bring up 提出，养育。根据句意可知，我最好的朋友帮助我显现出最好的一面。故选 A。21. A【 解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的国家正采取行动来空气污染。cut down砍倒，减少；cut up 切碎；cut out 删去，停止；cut off 切断，中断。分析语境可知本句指减少污染，故选 A。22. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和 Angelababy 在 2018 年为那些贫穷的人了超过 10000000 元。gave up 放弃；gave off 发出，放出；gave out 分发；gave aw

42、ay 捐赠。结合句意知选 D。23. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你周末太忙了。你需要好好放松自己，戴夫！”“你说得对！我必须一些活动。 ”cut off 中断(电话通话)，打断(某人并阻止其讲话)，砍掉，切掉；cut down 砍倒，削减/减少(尺寸、数量或数目 )；cut up 切碎；cut out 突然熄火，剪下，删除。此处指削减活动的数量，用 cut down，故选 B。24. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为中学生，我们应该保护我们的学校环境。make a contribution 做贡献； make a decision 做决定； make progress 取得进步。

43、由句意可知是应该为保护学校环境而做出贡献。故选 A。25. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2018 年，全世界已经几次地震。 taken care of照顾；taken place 发生；taken a rest 休息；taken away 带走。发生地震用 take place，故选 B。26. C【 解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意“茅台哪里？” “中国的贵州省。 ”made of 由制成(可以看出原材料)；made from 由制成(看不出原材料 )；made in 产自；made by由制作。根据答语可知询问地点，故选 C。27. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要中国人民齐心协

44、力，我们的中国梦就能。come true 实现；come out 出来，出现，出版；come up 发生，上来；come down 下来，败落，倒塌。实现梦想用 come true。故选 A。命题点二不同动词同一介词/副词1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我朋友计划她的工作，然后去美国深造学习。cheer up 振作起来；clean up 清理；pick up 捡起，拾起；give up 放弃。分析句意，去美国深造需要放弃现在的工作，故选 D。2. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要太晚，否则在课堂上，你会觉得累。 ”“我不会的，妈妈。 ”call up 召集，给打电话；wake

45、up 唤醒；stay up 熬夜；get up 起床。根据后半句可知选 C。3. B【 解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该吸烟。它确实对你的健康有害。put up 举起，搭建；give up 放弃；get up 起床；set up 建立，建造。可见，give up 符合语境，与“smoking”组成短语，意为“戒烟” 。故选 B。4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“为什么你总是感觉困倦？” “因为昨晚我看电影功夫熊猫 3了。 ”stayed up 熬夜；cheered up 使高兴起来；gave up 放弃；took up9拿起。分析句意可知昨晚熬夜看电影了，所以犯困，故选 A。5.

46、A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈，我的空闲时间除了做作业没事可干。 ”“亲爱的，你应该 像画画或者拍照这样的爱好。 ”take up 从事，开始着手； make up 构成，组成；set up 建立，安排；put up 举起，挂起。根据句意可知 A 项符合题意。故选 A。6. A【 解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多家长不得不给孩子们做早饭。get up 起床；stay up 熬夜；give up 放弃。根据句中“make breakfast for their kids”可知家长们要早起，故选 A。7. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要做一些调查来答案。find out 找

47、出；look out 注意，小心；hand out 分发；take out 拿出。此处指通过做调查来找出答案。故选 A。8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“杰克，你能帮我在网上飞机什么时候起飞吗？”“很抱歉，但是我的电脑坏了。 ”get out 出来，出版； look out 当心；take out 取出，除去；find out 找出，发现，查明。根据语境可知是查明飞机起飞的时间。故选 D。9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“大火在当地时间凌晨三点左右，当时人们正在放烟花庆祝。 ”“听到这个我很抱歉。 ”broke out(战争、火灾等 )爆发；ran out 用光；went out 外出；put out 扑灭。由句中“大火”可知，A 项符合题意。10. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果天气雨天，那么我们可能必须取消这场运动会。runs out 用光，耗尽；breaks out(战争)爆发；finds out 发现；tur