2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练七形容词和副词（含解析）.doc

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1、1专 项 训 练 七 形 容 词 和 副 词时间：0.51 分钟/小题 分值：1 分/小题命题点一 形容词辨析(含短语辨析)( )1. (2018 安徽)Dont hurry him. Yon will just have to be_ and wait until he finishes the work.A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous ( )2. (2018 河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How_ you are!A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D.

2、 funny ( )3. (2018 山西)Confucius( 孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _ to others first.A. similar B. kind C. important ( )4. (2018 江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very _A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset ( )5. (2018 南京)My sister i

3、s still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry ( )6. (2018 武汉)Are you alone? I just want a _ word with you.A. single B. new C. private D. certain ( )7. (2018 大连)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too _ for me.A. boring B

4、. large C. crowded D. noisy ( )8. (2018 青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh ( )9. (2018 连云港)Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?Yes, Im always _ by these peoples great brainpower.A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied ( )10.

5、(2018 温州)I cant believe it. Tony has invented a treeplanting machine.Really? He is so _A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly ( )11. (2018 无锡)Sam is _ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious ( )12. (2018 襄阳)I cant stand swimming in cold rive

6、rs in winter.But its _ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful ( )13. (2018 泰州)Simon used to be _， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet 2( )14. (201

7、8 孝感)Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy ( )15. (2018 漳州)David felt _ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.A. moved B. excited C. disappointed ( )16. (2018 自贡)When you feel helpless

8、and _， just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone ( )17. (2018 德阳)After the final exam, we will feel _ and well have a _ summer holiday.A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxedC. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxi

9、ng 形容词短语辨析( )18. (2018 烟台)Life is _ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of ( )19. (2018 烟台)Many teenagers dont like to talk with their parents. But I am _ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same as B. different from

10、 C. interested in D. angry with ( )20. (2018 泰安)I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.If so, all of us will be _ you.A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about ( )21. (2018 东营)Have you read the book Harry Potter?Sure. Eric is also _ it and we become friends because of

11、that.A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in ( )22. (2018 襄阳)You like to drink coffee, dont you?Yes. But Im _ drinking tea, too.A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to 命题点二 副词辨析( )1. (2018 天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt _A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D

12、. badly ( )2. (2018 重庆 A 卷)It was late. She opened the door_ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma.A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily ( )3. (2018 安徽)_， Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D.

13、 Traditionally ( )4. (2018 南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was 3started by the children playing with matches. _， no one was hurt.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly ( )5. (2018 大连)Look! Sandy is running more _ and looks tired. Whats wrong?A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D.

14、carefully ( )6. (2018 孝感)This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out _A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly ( )7. (2018 漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could _ keep their eyes open after a long journey.A. quickly B. hardly C. easily ( )8. (2018 泉州)Sir, would you mind spea

15、king a little more _？Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. quickly B. slowly C. politely ( )9. (2018 绵阳)I dont want to go shopping. _， I havent got any money.A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead ( )10. (2018 威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and _ to her.A. quietly B

16、. loudly C. noisily ( )11. (2018 温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom _A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly ( )12. (2018 宜昌)Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?Yes. Its _ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. tot

17、ally B. widely C. actually D. hardly ( )13. (2018 广东)According to a recent survey, _ three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child.A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly ( )14. (2018 泰州)Wechat(微信) really influences peoples life._. It is easier for us to keep in touch

18、 with others.A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly ( )15. (2018 荆州)I _ eat vegetables.But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom ( )16. (2018 大连)_ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?In our school stadium.A. When B. Where C. Why

19、D. How ( )17. (2018 黄石)Hey, Jane. _ are you feeling now?Much better. Thanks.A. What B. Where C. How D. When 4命题点三 形容词和副词的混合辨析( )1. (2018 天水)This kind of clothes looks _ and sells _A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well ( )2. (2018 宜宾)Look out! The food on the plate smells_. You cant

20、 eat it.A. badly B. bad C. good ( )3. (2018 甘肃通用卷 )They met in 2001 and got married _ two years later.A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly ( )4. (2018 西宁)The soup tastes _ because its too salty. I put salt into it too _ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully C. terrible; carele

21、ssly D. terribly; carelessly( )5. (2018 青岛)_， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily ( )6. (2018 安顺)Mom, can I do _ much work in _ a short time?Dear, I think you can.A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 命题点四 形容词的等级1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。2. 个别形容

22、词的不规则变化。 ( )1. (2018 南京)Look at the picture. Diana is _A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David ( )2. (2018 重庆 A 卷)I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.I quite agree. Sometimes its even_ than grades.A. less important B. more important C. the least import

23、ant D. the most important ( )3. (2018 安徽)Mr. Blacks memory is getting_. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better ( )4. (2018 河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say 5this one is _A. good B. better C. the better D. the best ( )5. (2018 广东)

24、Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest ( )6. (2018 呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought _ bike to save money for the poor children.A. an expensive B. a more expensiveC. the more cheaper D. the cheapest ( )7. (2018

25、成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋) player. So many people think its _ go player in the world.A. a good B. a better C. the best ( )8. (2018 泰安)We all like Lucy as she is always thinking _ of others than herself.A. less B. much more C. much D. better ( )9. (2018 达州)Roy never likes junk

26、food.Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming _ now.A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthierC. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily ( )10. (2018 天水)Have you finished your homework yet?No, Ill finish it in fifteen _ minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. some ( )11. (2018 黄冈)Your fa

27、ther never shops online. Whys that?He says theyre much_ but the products are not really good.A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper ( )12. (2018 荆州)How was your interview for the work?Oh, I couldnt feel any _. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder

28、 ( )13. (2018 孝感)The earlier kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future.A. good B. well C. better D. best( )14. (2018 东营)Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed(被抢劫)?If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _！A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the

29、 worst ( )15. (2018 苏州)Playing video games is a waste of time.I cant agree more. There are _ meaningful things to do.A. the most B. the least C. more D. less ( )16. (2018 临沂)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is _ of all the persons I know.A. patient B. less patientC. more patient D. the most patie

30、nt 6( )17. (2018 宜昌)Home is _ place wherever you go.East or west, home is the best.A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest ( )18. (2018 泰州)The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _ before.A. the better one B. a good one C. a be

31、tter one D. the best one ( )19. (2018 广安)The population of China is much _ than that of England.A. larger B. largest C. more D. large ( )20. (2018 怀化)Which city is _ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?Hangzhou, I think.A. the most B. the better C. more ( )21. (2018 青岛)The talent show is _ the

32、game show. I like both.A. as boring as B. not so bored asC. as interesting as D. not so interested as ( )22. (2018 新疆建设兵团)He is a little _ than you, but he is as _ as you.A. thin; stronger B. thinner; strongerC. thinner; strong D. thin; strong ( )23. (2018 巴中)This is _ fascinating town I have ever v

33、isited.Yes, Ive never seen a _ one.A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better C. the better; best 命题点五 副词的等级1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。2. 个别副词的不规则变化。( )1. (2018 江西)I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it _A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst ( )2. (2018 济宁)In order to pass the exam, you ne

34、ed to work much _ now.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly ( )3. (2018 攀枝花)Which season do you like _ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?Rainy season.A. well B. better C. best D. the best ( )4. (2018 咸宁)Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English _ her.A. a

35、s beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 7项训练七 形容词和副词命题点一 形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别催他。你将不得不，并且要等他完成工作。active 积极的；careful 仔细的；patient 耐心的；famous 有名的。既然要等待，那么就需要耐心。故选 C。2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你是多么啊！sweet 甜的；lucky 幸运的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的；funny 有趣的。分析句意并联系语境，能买到最后一张票，应

36、该是非常幸运的，故选 B。3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子在许多西方国家也非常著名，因为他教导人们要先对他人。similar 相似的；kind 友善的；important 重要的。此处指孔子提倡的“仁”，用 kind，故选 B。4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在故事比赛中获胜，他的父母很。smart 聪明的；proud 自豪的；sorry 遗憾的；upset 沮丧的。根据前半句的意思可知选 B。5. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐/妹妹依旧对我很，因为我昨天摔坏了她的新铅笔盒。popular 受欢迎的；satisfied 满意的；honest 诚实的；a

37、ngry 生气的。由语境可知因为我摔坏了铅笔盒，所以妹妹很生气。故选 D。6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你独自一个人吗？我只是想和你说话。single单一的；new 新的；private 秘密的，私密的；certain 肯定的。根据前一句“Are you alone？”可知是想说一些私密的话，故选 C。7. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢乡下的宁静。城市对于我来说太了。boring 无聊的；large 巨大的；crowded 拥挤的；noisy 吵闹的。根据 silence 可知应选其反义词，故选 D。8. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行，因

38、为那里的空气相当。free 自由的，免费的；dirty 脏的；polluted 污染的；fresh 新鲜的，清新的。根据常识可知森林中的空气很清新。故选 D。 9. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你是科学类电视节目最强大脑的粉丝吗？”“是的，我一直 这些人的超级智力。 ”tired 累的；amazed 惊讶的；bored 无聊的；satisfied 满意的。既然是“超级智力” ，那就一定会令人惊讶。故选 B。10. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我简直不能相信。托尼发明了一台植树机器。 ”“真的吗？他是如此。 ”shy 害羞的；rude 无礼的，粗鲁的；creative 有创造力的

39、；friendly 友好的。根据前一句句意可知，托尼是有创造力的。故选 C。11. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆对他的演讲，因为他认为他已经准备好了。honest 诚实的；confident 自信的，有信心的；modest 谦虚的；curious 好奇的。根据句意可知为演讲做了充分的准备，所以很自信。故选 B。12. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我无法忍受冬天在冰冷的河中游泳。 ”“但是那对你的健康。你知道我经常在不同季节在河里游泳。 ”helpful 有帮助的；harmful 有害的；painful 痛苦的；careful 仔细的，细心的。联系后一句可知此处指对健康有帮助

40、。故选A。13. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙过去，但是现在他参加了不同的活动，并且交了很多新朋友。honest 诚实的；lively 活泼的；active 积极的，活泼的；quiet 安静的，文静的。从 but 后内容可知，西蒙现在活泼，因此可知西蒙过去文静。故选 D。14. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“本， 你对警察这份工作清楚吗？” “清楚，为了保障人们的和社会秩序良好。busy 繁忙的；safe 安全的；lucky 幸运的；healthy 健康的。根据常识可知，警察会保护人民的安全。故选 B。815. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为买不到音乐会门票，大卫感

41、到。moved 感动的；excited 兴奋的；disappointed 失望的。根据语境可知买不到门票，应该感到失望。故选 C。16. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你感到无助和时，要记住你在这个世界上不是，因为你的朋友们在你的身边。alone 为形容词，意为“单独的” ，只表示客观的状态，lonely 意为“孤独的” ，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。分析语境可知选C。17. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期末考试后，我们会感觉到并且有一个暑假。relaxing 令人轻松的，修饰物；relaxed 感到放松的、悠闲的，修饰人。第一个空格处修饰主语 we，第二个空格

42、处修饰宾语 summer holiday，故选 D。18. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：生活中意外。无论我们做什么，都要尽最大的努力。(be) full of 充满；(be) proud of 以为荣；instead of 代替；because of 因为。由句意可知生活中充满了意外。故选 A。19. B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：很多青少年不喜爱和他们的父母交谈。但是我和他们。我喜爱和父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。the same as 与一样；different from与不同；interested in 对感兴趣；angry with 生的气。由句意可知我和他们是不同的。故选 B

43、。20. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“我将尽我最大的努力在学校的才艺表演中获胜。”“如果是这样的话，我们所有人将以你。 ”(be) proud of 以为荣；(be) careful with 小心；(be) strict with 对严厉；(be) worried about 担心。根据语境可知，空格处表示“以为荣” 。故选 A。21. D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你读过哈利波特这本书吗？” “当然。埃里克也对它，我们因那个成为了朋友。 ”(be) proud of 以为骄傲；(be) afraid of 害怕；(be) serious about 对认真；(be) inte

44、rested in 对感兴趣。根据答语“Sure”和“we become friends because of that”可知埃里克对这本书也感兴趣。故选D。 22. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢喝咖啡，不是吗？” “是的。但是我也喝茶。 ”(be) able to 能够；(be) similar to 与相似；(be) used to 习惯于；(be) ready to 准备做某事。根据上句及本句的副词“too”可知此处指我也习惯喝茶。故选 C。 命题点二副词辨析1. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受伤。quietly 安静地；carefully

45、 小心地；slowly 缓慢地；badly 严重地。根据句意可知此处是他的手严重受伤，故选 D。2. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很晚了。她 打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的祖母。angrily 生气地；quietly 轻轻地；loudly 大声地；heavily 重重地，猛烈地。根据句意“因为她不想吵醒她的祖母”可知轻轻地打开门，故选 B。 3. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：，中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。Quickly 快速地；Suddenly 突然地；Secretly 秘密地；Traditionally 传统地。根据常识可知，中秋节赏月和吃月饼是中国传统的庆祝方式。故选 D。

46、4. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上，一些孩子玩火柴引起阳光购物中心发生大火。 ，没有人受伤。Luckily 幸运地；Suddenly 突然地；Easily 容易地；Sadly 伤心地。由语境可知尽管发生了大火，但是没有人受伤，所以很幸运。故选 A。5. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看！桑迪跑得更并且看起来很累。怎么了？slowly缓慢地；easily 容易地；quickly 快速地；carefully 仔细地。根据 looks tired 及 Whats 9wrong 可知桑迪跑慢了。故选 A。6. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这道数学题不是很难，我能算出来。easi

47、ly 容易地；usefully 有用地；loudly 大声地；quietly 静静地。由上句“不是很难”可推知：很容易就算出来了，故选 A。7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：长途行军后，战士们如此疲倦以至于他们睁开双眼。quickly 迅速地；hardly 几乎不；easily 容易地。根据 so tired 可知几乎睁不开眼睛，故选 B。 8. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“先生，你介意说得更加一点儿吗？” “当然不介意。我以为你可以跟上。 ”quickly 迅速地；slowly 慢慢地；politely 有礼貌地。根据语境可知选 B。9. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想去购物。 ，我没有钱。Then 那么；However然而；Besides 此外，而且；Instead 代替。C 项表示附加条件。故选 C。10. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奶奶耳朵很聋，因此你对她讲话必须要讲清楚而且。q