[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 9 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai
2、n. We have a “common law“, or law made by courts 【B1 】_ a monarch or other central governmental 【B2】_ like a legislature. The jury, a【B3】_of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an 【B4】_ part of our common-law system.Use of juries to decide cases is a 【B5】_ feature of the American legal sys
3、tem. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. 【B6】 _the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result 【B7】_ would be obtained using a judge 【B8】 _, as many countries do. 【B9】_ a jury decides cases after “【 B10】_“,
4、 or discussions among a group of people, the jury s decision is likely to have the【 B11】_from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide【B12】_among 【B13】_citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases
5、 brought by the government【B14 】_that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and【B15】 _. Jurors, consisting of【B16】_numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.The judge【B17】_to the case【B18】_the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In
6、 some states,【B19】_jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the【B20】_under rules dictated by state law.1 【B1 】(A)other than(B) rather than(C) more than(D)or rather2 【B2 】(A)agency(B) organization(C) institution(D)authority3 【B3 】(A)panel(B) crew(
7、C) band(D)flock4 【B4 】(A)innate(B) intact(C) integral(D)integrated5 【B5 】(A)discriminating(B) distinguishing(C) determining(D)diminishing6 【B6 】(A)In(B) By(C) After(D)Over7 【B7 】(A)that(B) which(C) than(D)as8 【B8 】(A)alike(B) alone(C) altogether(D)apart9 【B9 】(A)Although(B) Because(C) If(D)While10 【
8、B10 】(A)deliberations(B) meditations(C) reflections(D)speculations11 【B11 】(A)outline(B) outcome(C) input(D)intake12 【B12 】(A)arguments(B) controversies(C) disputes(D)hostilities13 【B13 】(A)fellow(B) individual(C) personal(D)private14 【B14 】(A)asserting(B) alleging(C) maintaining(D)testifying15 【B15
9、 】(A)assembled(B) evoked(C) rallied(D)summoned16 【B16 】(A)set(B) exact(C) given(D)placed17 【B17 】(A)allocated(B) allotted(C) appointed(D)assigned18 【B18 】(A)administers(B) manages(C) oversees(D)presides19 【B19 】(A)inspective(B) irrespective(C) perspective(D)prospective20 【B20 】(A)bodies(B) parties(C
10、) sides(D)units20 Salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-the-way parts of the world today.Salt may seem rather a strange 【B1 】_ to use as money, 【B2】_ in countries where were the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an 【B3】 _ necessity. Gakes of salt, stamped to show th
11、eir【B4】_. were used as money in some countries until recent 【B5】_, and cakes of salt 【B6】_ buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa.Sea shells 【B7】_ as money at some time 【B8】_ another over the greater part of the Old World. These were【B9】_mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian
12、 Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were traded right across the【B10】_from East to West.Medal, valued by weight,【B11】_coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries【B12】_paper money. It can either be exchanged【B13】 _goods, o
13、r made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from shells , was of bronze,【B14】_in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called “cash“. The【B15 】_of these are between three thousand and four thousand years oldolder than the earlist coins of the eastern Mediterrane
14、an.Nowadays, coins and notes have【B16】_nearly all the more picturesque【B17 】_of money, and【B18】_in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial【B19】_such as weddings and funerals, examples of【B20】_money will soon be found only in museums.21 【B1 】(A)object
15、(B) article(C) substance(D)category22 【B2 】(A)but(B) and(C) so(D)even23 【B3 】(A)abstract(B) advantageous(C) abundant(D)absolute24 【B4 】(A)weight(B) value(C) role(D)size25 【B5 】(A)times(B) events(C) situations(D)conditions26 【B6 】(A)even(B) also(C) still(D)never27 【B7 】(A)had been used(B) are used(C)
16、 would be used(D)would have been used28 【B8 】(A)and(B) but(C) yet(D)or29 【B9 】(A)collected(B) produced(C) grown(D)raised30 【B10 】(A)city(B) district(C) community(D)continent31 【B11 】(A)processed(B) produced(C) preceded(D)proceeded32 【B12 】(A)in spite of(B) instead of(C) along with(D)in line with33 【
17、B13 】(A)against(B) as(C) in(D)for34 【B14 】(A)often(B) seldom(C) really(D)much35 【B15 】(A)earlier(B) earliest(C) better(D)best36 【B16 】(A)replaced(B) reproduced(C) reflected(D)recovered37 【B17 】(A)sizes(B) shapes(C) formats(D)forms38 【B18 】(A)while(B) although(C) because(D)if39 【B19 】(A)events(B) gat
18、herings(C) occasions(D)assemblies40 【B20 】(A)original(B) primitive(C) historical(D)crude考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 9 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 英语知识运用1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。空格前后是两
19、个并列的名词 courts 和 a monarch,所在句子的含义为:“共同法”是由法庭_君主制定。根据常识可知,美国是民主制国家,法律不由君主制定。因此空格处填入的连接词应肯定前者而否定后者,所以正确答案为 Brather than“ 而不是”,即“法庭而不是君主”。other than 通常用在否定句中,表示排除意义,即“除了”,相当于 except;more than 连接名词时除了表示“多于,超过以上”,也可以表示“不仅仅,不只是”,相当于。not only:or rather 表示“更确切的说法是”,相当于 more exactly,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用2 【正确
20、答案】 D【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。空格处填入的名词和 governmental 搭配,表示“像立法机关这样的中央政府_”。Dauthority 可表示“有权力做决定或在某个地区有特别责任范围的人们或组织”,即“当局,当权者”。文中 legislature 指“有权制定或修改法律的一群人”,即“立法机关”。因此 D 项为最佳答案。agency 一般指“服务机构,尤其是代理或经销机构”;也可以指(提供特别服务)的政府专门机构,如 the Central Intelligence Agency(美国中央情报局);organization 泛指各种组织、团体和机构;institution 多指“大
21、规模的用于特殊目的的组织”,如 educational institution(教育机构);或者指各种慈善机构和社会福利机构,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。panel 指“一组(给予意见和观点的人)”,如 a panel of experts 专家组; crew 指“(有专门技术的)一组工作人员,一起工作的一群人”;band 指“(因为某种共同的目的而组成且有首领的)一帮人”;flock 指 a crowd,large number of people。而空格所在部分指的是陪审团小组就被告有罪无罪给出观点的一组人,因此 Apanel 正
22、确。【知识模块】 英语知识运用4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。空格所在部分的含义是:陪审团是共同法系统_部分。Cintegral 意为“必需的,不可或缺的”,符合语境,为正确答案。innate 意为“天生的,先天的(品质、情感等)”;intact 意为“完整无缺的”:integrated 意为“各部分密切协调的,完整的,综合的”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。空格部分填入的形容词作定语修饰 feature,表示“使用陪审团来裁决案件是美国法律系统的一个_特征”。四个选项都是现在分词转换而成的形容词,discrimin
23、ating 意为“有识别力的;有辨别力的;有鉴赏力的”,如 a discriminating customer(有鉴赏力的顾客),它不和 feature 搭配;distinguishing 意为“显著的,有区别的”,a distinguishing feature 意为“显著的特征”;determining 意为“决定性的”,如 determining factors(决定因素);diminishing 意为“缩小的,减少的 ”。下文提到,很少有其他国家像美国一样使用陪审团制度,因此它是美国法律系统的一个较突出的特征,因此 Bdistinguishing正确。【知识模块】 英语知识运用6 【正
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