[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷36及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 36 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The countrys inadequate mental health system gets the most attention after instances of mass violence that the nation has seen
2、repeatedly over the past few months. Not all who 【B1】_ these sorts of cruelties are mentally ill, but 【B2 】_ have been. After each, the national discussion quickly, but temporarily, turns toward the mental health services that may have 【B3 】_ to prevent another attack.Mental illness usually is not a
3、s dangerous or dramatic. 【B4】_ 23 million Americans live with mental disorder, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Very few of these men and women are【B5】_mass-murderers; they need help for their own well-being and for that of their【B6】_. The Affordable Care Act has significantly i
4、ncreased insurance coverage 【 B7】_ mental health care. But that may not be enough to expand 【B8】_ to insufficient mental-health-care resources.Rep. Tim Murphy has a bill that would do so. The Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act is more 【B9】_ than other recent efforts to reform the system an
5、d perhaps has the brightest prospects in a divided Congress. The【B10】_would reorganize the billions the federal government pours into mental health services. It would【B11 】_the way Medicaid pays for certain mental health treatments. It would fund mental health clinics that【B12 】_certain medical stan
6、dards. And it would【B13 】_states to adopt policies that allow judges to order some severely mentally ill people to undergo treatment.Not everyone is satisfied. Some patients advocates have【B14】_Mr. Murphys approach as coercive and【B15】_to those who need help. The government should not be expanding t
7、he system s capability to hospitalize or impose treatment on those【B16】_severe episodes, they say. It should instead be investing in community care that【B17】_the need for more serious treatment.【B18】_, for a small class who will not accept treatment between hospital visits or repeat arrests, they sa
8、y, states have good reason to【B19】_them to accept care, under judicial supervision. Mr. Murphys reform package may not prevent the next Sandy Hook.【B20】_the changes would help relieve a lot of suffering that does not make the front page.1 【B1 】(A)grant(B) commit(C) afford(D)award2 【B2 】(A)many(B) fe
9、w(C) more(D)much3 【B3 】(A)requested(B) demanded(C) failed(D)attempted4 【B4 】(A)Neatly(B) Considerably(C) Nearly(D)Hardly5 【B5 】(A)inevitable(B) necessary(C) certain(D)potential6 【B6 】(A)careers(B) hospitals(C) schools(D)families7 【B7 】(A)for(B) against(C) with(D)without8 【B8 】(A)warning(B) access(C)
10、 demand(D)way9 【B9 】(A)preferable(B) ineffective(C) single(D)comprehensive10 【B10 】(A)bill(B) method(C) link(D)law11 【B11 】(A)confirm(B) change(C) refuse(D)hold12 【B12 】(A)have(B) make(C) meet(D)accord13 【B13 】(A)admit(B) push(C) retard(D)command14 【B14 】(A)praised(B) appreciated(C) scolded(D)condem
11、ned15 【B15 】(A)harmful(B) beneficial(C) uncertain(D)considerate16 【B16 】(A)looking into(B) taking on(C) dealing with(D)going through17 【B17 】(A)heads off(B) interferes with(C) takes off(D)copes with18 【B18 】(A)Thus(B) Because(C) However(D)And19 【B19 】(A)invite(B) allow(C) require(D)refute20 【B20 】(A
12、)And(B) But(C) Therefore(D)Besides20 McDonalds, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy called on fast-food companies to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and drinks cartons in the streets.Phil Barton, chief executive of Ke
13、ep Britain Tidy,【B1】_its new Dirty Pig campaign, said it was the first time it had investigated which 【B2】_ made up “littered England“ and the same names appeared again and again. “We 【B3】_ litterers for dropping this fast food litter 【B4 】_ the first place but also believe the result have pertinent
14、 messages for the fast food 【B5】_. McDonalds, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to【B6】_littering by their customers.“He recognized efforts made by McDonalds, 【B7】_ placing little bins and increasing litter patrols, but its litter remained “all too prevalent“. All fast food chains should reduce【
15、B8 】_packaging, he added. Companies could also reduce prices 【B9】 _ those who stayed to eat food on their premises, offer money-off vouchers or other【B10】_for those who returned packaging and put more bins at【B11】_points in local streets, not just outside their premises. A【B12】_for McDonalds said: “
16、We do our best. Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly.“ Trials of more extensive, all-day litter patrols were【B13】_in Manchester and Birmingham. KFC said it took its【 B14】_for litter management “very seriously“, and would introduce a programme to reduce packaging【B15】_m
17、any products. Subway said that it worked hard to【B16 】_the impact of litter on communities,【B17】_it was “still down to the【B18】_customer to dispose of their litter responsibly“. Greggs said it recognized the “continuing challenge for us all“,【B19】_having already taken measures to help【B20】_the issue
18、.21 【B1 】(A)elevating(B) launching(C) convening(D)projecting22 【B2 】(A)signal(B) commercial(C) sign(D)brand23 【B3 】(A)disregard(B) condemn(C) uncover(D)refute24 【B4 】(A)in(B) toward(C) off(D)around25 【B5 】(A)profession(B) career(C) industry(D)vocation26 【B6 】(A)discourage(B) exclude(C) retreat(D)sup
19、press27 【B7 】(A)containing(B) incorporating(C) comprising(D)including28 【B8 】(A)unreliable(B) unrelated(C) unnecessary(D)unimportant29 【B9 】(A)with(B) about(C) to(D)for30 【B10 】(A)dividends(B) incentives(C) merits(D)accessories31 【B11 】(A)curious(B) mysterious(C) strategic(D)strange32 【B12 】(A)spoke
20、sman(B) broker(C) mediator(D)narrator33 【B13 】(A)off hand(B) at risk(C) in season(D)under way34 【B14 】(A)commission(B) responsibility(C) administration(D)liability35 【B15 】(A)around(B) on(C) above(D)by36 【B16 】(A)suspend(B) degrade(C) minimize(D)divert37 【B17 】(A)but(B) whether(C) so(D)if38 【B18 】(A
21、)respective(B) concrete(C) individual(D)unique39 【B19 】(A)despite(B) via(C) except(D)without40 【B20 】(A)cope(B) dispose(C) deal(D)tackle考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 36 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 po
22、ints) 【知识模块】 英语知识运用1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此处的句意为“不是所有_这些残酷罪行的人都有心理疾病”。此处所填动词需与后面的 cruelties 构成搭配,故 Bcommit“ 犯,犯罪;做错事”符合题意,为正确答案。grant“授予”后接“权利、财物”等词,afford“给予:买得起”后接某一种物品,award“授予,奖励”常跟奖励的具体东西。三项均不符合题意,故排除。【知识模块】 英语知识运用2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据上一题的分析,此处的句意为“不是所有犯下这些残酷罪行的人都有心理疾病,但是他们中的_却已经是心理疾病患者了”。从语境上判断,Amany“
23、许多人”承接前一句,符合题意。few“少数人”属于反向干扰,与题意不符;此处并没有比较之意,故 more“更多的人”应排除;much“许多”代指不可数名词,而此处指人,为可数名词,故排除。【知识模块】 英语知识运用3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此处的句意为“每一次暴力事件之后,全国性的讨论便很快但只是临时性地转向心理健康服务,这样的心理服务往往可能_阻止另一次攻击。”由此可知,暴力事件的发生受这种心理服务的影响较小,fail to do sth意为“失败、未做成某事”,故 Cfailed“失败,不成功”符合题意,为正确答案。 request“要求”与 demand“要求,需求”不符合题意,
24、且这两个词不与 to 搭配;attempt“企图,尝试”可与 to 搭配,意为“尝试试图做某事”,不符合题意,故排除。【知识模块】 英语知识运用4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据本段首句可知,心理疾病并不那么危险。由此语境可判断,后一句应该介绍心理疾病患者人数众多。此处的句意为“_2300 万的美国人忍受着心理疾病的困扰”。根据句意,CNearly“差不多,将近”符合题意,为正确答案。Neatly“整洁地,灵巧地 ”,Considerably“相当地,非常地”,Hardly“几乎不”,均不符合题意,故排除。【知识模块】 英语知识运用5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此处的句意为“这些男性和
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