[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编4及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 4 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th a
2、nd 16th centuries. Yet much had happened【B1】_. As was discussed before, it was not【B2】_the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic【B3】_, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the【 B4】_of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communication
3、s revolution【B5】_up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading【B6】_through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures【B7】_the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in【B8】_. It is important to do so.It is generally recognized,【B9】
4、_, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century,【B10 】_by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process,【B11】_its impact on the media was not immediately【 B12】_. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became
5、“personal“ too, as well as【B13】_, with display becoming sharper and storage【B14】_increasing. They were thought of, like people,【B15】_generations, with the distance between generations much【B16】_.It was within the computer age that the term “information society“ began to be widely used to describe th
6、e【B17】 _within which we now live. The communications revolution has【B18】_both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been【B19】_views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits“ have been weighed【B20】_“harmful“ outcomes. An
7、d generalizations have proved difficult.1 【B1 】(A)between(B) before(C) since(D)later2 【B2 】(A)after(B) by(C) during(D)until3 【B3 】(A)means(B) method(C) medium(D)measure4 【B4 】(A)process(B) company(C) light(D)form5 【B5 】(A)gathered(B) speeded(C) worked(D)picked6 【B6 】(A)on(B) out(C) over(D)off7 【B7 】
8、(A)of(B) for(C) beyond(D)into8 【B8 】(A)concept(B) dimension(C) effect(D)perspective9 【B9 】(A)indeed(B) hence(C) however(D)therefore10 【B10 】(A)brought(B) followed(C) stimulated(D)characterized11 【B11 】(A)unless(B) since(C) lest(D)although12 【B12 】(A)apparent(B) desirable(C) negative(D)plausible13 【B
9、13 】(A)institutional(B) universal(C) fundamental(D)instrumental14 【B14 】(A)ability(B) capability(C) capacity(D)faculty15 【B15 】(A)by means of(B) in terms of(C) with regard to(D)in line with16 【B16 】(A)deeper(B) fewer(C) nearer(D)smaller17 【B17 】(A)context(B) range(C) scope(D)territory18 【B18 】(A)reg
10、arded(B) impressed(C) influenced(D)effected19 【B19 】(A)competitive(B) controversial(C) distracting(D)irrational20 【B20 】(A)above(B) upon(C) against(D)with20 By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【B1】_of these nations looked 【B2】_to t
11、he future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism, many of the leaders of independence【B3】_the ideals of representative government, careers【B4】_to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the【B5】_to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 【B6】 _t
12、here was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a【B7】_set of laws.On the issue of【B8】_of religion and the position of the Church, 【B9】 _, there was less agreement【B10】_the leadership. Roman Catholicism had be
13、en the state religion and the only one【B11】_by the Spanish Crown.【B12】_most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism【B13】_the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the【B14】_of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying【B15】_for the conservative forces.The ideals of the
14、 early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had【B16 】_in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spains【B17 】_colonies. Early promises to end Indian tr
15、ibute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much【B18】_because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies【B19】_. Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was【B20】_self-rule and democracy.21 【B1 】(A)natives(B) inhabitants(C) peoples(D)individua
16、ls22 【B2 】(A)confusedly(B) cheerfully(C) worriedly(D)hopefully23 【B3 】(A)shared(B) forgot(C) attained(D)rejected24 【B4 】(A)related(B) close(C) open(D)devoted25 【B5 】(A)access(B) succession(C) right(D)return26 【B6 】(A)Presumably(B) Incidentally(C) Obviously(D)Generally27 【B7 】(A)unique(B) common(C) p
17、articular(D)typical28 【B8 】(A)freedom(B) origin(C) impact(D)reform29 【B9 】(A)therefore(B) however(C) indeed(D)moreover30 【B10 】(A)with(B) about(C) among(D)by31 【B11 】(A)allowed(B) preached(C) granted(D)funded32 【B12 】(A)Since(B) If(C) Unless(D)While33 【B13 】(A)as(B) for(C) under(D)against34 【B14 】(A
18、)spread(B) interference(C) exclusion(D)influence35 【B15 】(A)support(B) cry(C) plea(D)wish36 【B16 】(A)urged(B) intended(C) expected(D)promised37 【B17 】(A)controlling(B) former(C) remaining(D)original38 【B18 】(A)slower(B) faster(C) easier(D)tougher39 【B19 】(A)created(B) produced(C) contributed(D)prefe
19、rred40 【B20 】(A)puzzled by(B) hostile to(C) pessimistic about(D)unprepared for40 Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious【B1】_to how they can best【B2】_such changes. Growing bodies need movement and
20、【B3】_, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.【B4 】_they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the【B5】_that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are【B6】
21、_by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be【B7】_to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,【 B8】_, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews,【B9】_student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion
22、 clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide【B10】_opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful【B11】_dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the【B12 】_of some kind of organization with a supportive adult【B13】_visible in the backg
23、round.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have【B14】_attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized【B15 】_participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to【B16 】_else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants【
24、 B17】_. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.【B18】_, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by【B19 】_for roles that are within their【B20】_and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.41 【B1 】(A)thought(B) idea(C) opinion(D)advice42 【B2 】(A)strengt
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