[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编3及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 3 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.“ But【C1】_some claims to the co
2、ntrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does【C2】_short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 【C3 】_heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to【C4】_, a good laugh is unlikely to have【C5】_benefits the way,
3、 say, walking or jogging does.【C6 】_, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the【C7】_. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter【C8 】_muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily react
4、ion might conceivably help【C9】_the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of【C10】_feedback that improve an individuals emotional state.【 C11】_one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted【C12 】_physical reactions. It was ar
5、gued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry【C13 】_they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also【 C14】_tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow【 C15】_muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of
6、 the University of Wu rzburg in Germany asked volunteers to【C16 】_a pen either with their teeththereby creating an artificial smileor with their lips, which would produce a (n)【C17】_expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles【C18】_more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those
7、 whose mouths were contracted in a frown,【C19】_that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.【C20】_, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1 【C1 】(A)among(B) except(C) despite(D)like2 【C2 】(A)reflect(B) demand(C) indicate(D)produce3 【C3 】(A)stabilizing(B) bo
8、osting(C) impairing(D)determining4 【C4 】(A)transmit(B) sustain(C) evaluate(D)observe5 【C5 】(A)measurable(B) manageable(C) affordable(D)renewable6 【C6 】(A)In turn(B) In fact(C) In addition(D)In brief7 【C7 】(A)opposite(B) impossible(C) average(D)expected8 【C8 】(A)hardens(B) weakens(C) tightens(D)relax
9、es9 【C9 】(A)aggravate(B) generate(C) moderate(D)enhance10 【C10 】(A)physical(B) mental(C) subconscious(D)internal11 【C11 】(A)Except for(B) According to(C) Due to(D)As for12 【C12 】(A)with(B) on(C) in(D)at13 【C13 】(A)unless(B) until(C) if(D)because14 【C14 】(A)exhausts(B) follows(C) precedes(D)suppresse
10、s15 【C15 】(A)into(B) from(C) towards(D)beyond16 【C16 】(A)fetch(B) bite(C) pick(D)hold17 【C17 】(A)disappointed(B) excited(C) joyful(D)indifferent18 【C18 】(A)adapted(B) catered(C) turned(D)reacted19 【C19 】(A)suggesting(B) requiring(C) mentioning(D)supposing20 【C20 】(A)Eventually(B) Consequently(C) Sim
11、ilarly(D)Conversely20 In 1924 Americas National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting【C1】_workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended【C2 】_
12、giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect“, the extremely influential idea that the very【C3】_of being experimented upon changed subjects behavior.The idea arose because of the【C4】_behavior of the women in the plant. According to【 C5】_of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was in
13、creased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not【C6】_what was done in the experiment;【C7】_something was changed, productivity rose. A(n)【C8 】_that they were being experimented upon seemed to be【C9】_to alter workers behavior【C10】_itself.After several decades, the same data were【C11】_to econometric an
14、alysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise in store.【C12】_the descriptions on record, no systematic【C13 】_ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to【C14 】_ interpretations of what
15、 happened.【C15】_, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output【C16 】_rose compared with the previous Saturday and【C17】_to rise for the next couple of days.【C18】_, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went u
16、p on Mondays. Workers【C19】_to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before【C20 】_a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect“ is hard to pin down.21 【C1 】(A)affected(B) achieved(C) extracted(D)restored22 【C2 】(A)at(B) up(C) with(D)off23 【
17、C3 】(A)truth(B) sight(C) act(D)proof24 【C4 】(A)controversial(B) perplexing(C) mischievous(D)ambiguous25 【C5 】(A)requirements(B) explanations(C) accounts(D)assessments26 【C6 】(A)conclude(B) matter(C) indicate(D)work27 【C7 】(A)as far as(B) for fear that(C) in case that(D)so long as28 【C8 】(A)awareness
18、(B) expectation(C) sentiment(D)illusion29 【C9 】(A)suitable(B) excessive(C) enough(D)abundant30 【C10 】(A)about(B) for(C) on(D)by31 【C11 】(A)compared(B) shown(C) subjected(D)conveyed32 【C12 】(A)contrary to(B) consistent with(C) parallel with(D)peculiar to33 【C13 】(A)evidence(B) guidance(C) implication
19、(D)source34 【C14 】(A)disputable(B) enlightening(C) reliable(D)misleading35 【C15 】(A)In contrast(B) For example(C) In consequence(D)As usual36 【C16 】(A)duly(B) accidentally(C) unpredictably(D)suddenly37 【C17 】(A)failed(B) ceased(C) started(D)continued38 【C18 】(A)Therefore(B) Furthermore(C) However(D)
20、Meanwhile39 【C19 】(A)attempted(B) tended(C) chose(D)intended40 【C20 】(A)breaking(B) climbing(C) surpassing(D)hitting考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 3 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 【正确答案】 C【
21、试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。本文第一句话讲到了亚里士多德的观点:笑对于健康非常重要。接下来提及另外一种观点:笑对身体健康没什么影响。可见前后是转折的关系,Cdespite“尽管”符合句意,为正确答案。 among“在之中”;except“除了” ;like“像” ,均不符合题意。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。本句话意为,笑确实能够引起心脏和血管功能的短期变化。此处 does 表示强调。Dproduce“产生,引起”符合题意。reflect“反映,反思”,demand“要求,命令”,indicate“表明,预示”,均与题意不符。3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。前面
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