[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷131及答案与解析.doc

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1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 131 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 Dont be so _ to me. Im here not to quarrel with you but to explain the whole matter to you.（A）suspicious（B） hostile（C） angry（D）hospitable2 By lip reading or watching the movements of the speakers lips, a deaf person can actually see _ the person at the other telephone is saying.（A）that（B）

3、how（C） what（D）where3 I have made a(n) _for you to see the doctor at 8 oclock tomorrow.（A）appointment（B） interview（C） opportunity（D）assignment4 They are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.（A）install（B） to install（C） to be installed（D）installed5 The car _ halfway for

4、 no reason.（A）broke off（B） broke down（C） broke up（D）broke out6 Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.（A）by that（B） at that（C） on that（D）in that7 He is a man of respectable_.（A）appearance（B） features（C） looks（D）characteristics8 The old couple decided

5、 to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.（A）adapt（B） bring（C） receive（D）adopt9 I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him.（A）to speak（B） spoken（C） to have spoken（D）speak10 On the giant plane there are _ the jet needs.（A）twice engines than（B） twice as engines as（C

6、） as twice many engines as（D）twice as many engines as二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on

7、the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11 11 If you want to watch dancing, you can call_.（A）4668736（B） 4021877（C） 4886888（D）468678812 You can see the whole of Chinese history at_ in April in Anhui Museum.（A）3 p.m. every day（B） 9 p.m. from Monday to Friday（C） 7 a.m. at weekends（D）7 a.

8、m. every day13 You can enjoy_ at Jack Steins.（A）American jazz（B） Scottish dancing（C） 12,000 pieces on show（D）yourself all night14 Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for_ months of the year.（A）nine（B） ten（C） eleven（D）twelve15 You have ￥148 and you can_ in May.（A）listen to Jazz（B） watch Scottish dancin

9、g（C） go to Anhui Museum（D）stay in Sun Hotel for a night15 Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers and could decide not only the outcome of each and every occurrence, but also dictate the very structure and form of the environment. In this world, a childs wildest thoughts would become r

10、eality, limited only by the extent of his or her imagination.While such a world might sound both fantastic and frightening, at least from a logical, adult perspective, it does exist. Whats more, it has been in existence for some time and is populated by hundreds of thousands of children who spend ho

11、urs within its boundaries experimenting and learning. This world is not real, at least not in the traditional sense, but exists within a computer and is generated by an educational programming language called LOGO. Unlike other computer languages and programs that are designed to test children and p

12、rovide applications that formally dispense information, LOGO allows children, even preschool children, to be in total control. Children teach the computer to think and as a result develop and sharpen their own reasoning abilities.16 In the imagined world _ would restrict childrens wildest thoughts.（

13、A）the limits of their imagination（B） the structure and form of the environment（C） the reality of life（D）the rules of the society17 LOGO is _.（A）an educational testing program（B） a computer language（C） an information dispenser（D）an unreal world18 Children are rulers _.（A）in the traditional sense（B） w

14、ithin the boundaries of LOGOs world（C） with all computer languages and programs（D）in the adult world19 LOGO is unique because _.（A）it is an educational program（B） it is in total control of human beings（C） it allows children to teach the computer to think（D）children use it20 The best title for this p

15、assage would be _.（A）Children Rule the World（B） Computer Languages（C） The Unreal World of the Child and LOGO（D）Children Learn Reasoning Using LOGO20 After a 300 million yuan renovation project, Lidai Diwang Miao, or the Imperial Temple of Emperors of Successive Dynasties, was reopened to the public

16、last weekend.Originally constructed about 470 years ago, during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was used by emperors of both the Ming and Qing to offer sacrifices to their ancestors.It underwent two periods of renovation in the Qing Dynasty, during the reigns of emperors

17、 Yongzheng and Qianlong. From 1929 until early 2000, it was part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.The temples Jingdechongsheng Hall contains stone tablets memorializing 188 Chinese emperors. The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the floor, the same as those used in the Forbidden City, are finely textured

18、 and golden-yellow in color. According to Xi Wei, an official from the Xicheng District government present at the re-opening of the temple, jinzhuan bricks were made in Yuyao, Suzhou, specially for imperial use.The renovation was done strictly according to that carried out at the orders of Emperor Q

19、ianlong, and only those sections of the temple too damaged to repair have been replaced.21 What does the verb form of the word “renovation“ mean in Para. 1?（A）Reform.（B） Rearrange.（C） Retreat.（D）Restore.22 Which of the following statements is TRUE?（A）The temple is still not reopened yet to the publi

20、c.（B） The jinzhuan bricks were made in Hangzhou for imperial use.（C） The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the wall in the temple.（D）The temple was at first constructed 470 years ago.23 How long has Lidai Diwang Miao been in part of a middle school in Beijing?（A）470 years.（B） 159 years.（C） 71 years.（D）18

21、8 years.24 What can we infer from the passage?（A）The temple has a long history.（B） The renovation of the temple was easy with modern technology.（C） The bricks in the temple are not so valuable as those in the Forbidden city.（D）The renovation was done according to the orders of Emperor Qianlong.25 Wh

22、ich of the following is NOT true according to the author?（A）The renovation project cost 300 million yuan.（B） The temple was once a part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.（C） Those parts of the temple too destroyed to repair are still there.（D）The temple was built about 470 years ago.25 The Xinhua boo

23、kstore chain, Chinas largest official publishing enterprise, has become a surprising flash point for interest among foreign venture capital investors.“We are actively promoting the process of shareholding reform. Every day, we receive lots of offers from domestic and foreign investors interested in

24、getting involved and may pick one or two to do so in the next two to three months,“ Zhang Yashan, the leading cadre of the head stores office said.According to a company insider who requested anonymity, several securities firms are overseeing Xinhua bookstores reform and the company could list on th

25、e domestic stock market once reforms are repotted to the government in May and then completed.The source would not reveal the specific names of the firms involved or details of the reform.“We will stipulate that we must remain the majority shareholder, but we will welcome all kinds of investment, in

26、cluding foreign capital, to establish a shareholding enterprise. We hope the No. 2 shareholder will be a foreign enterprise,“ the source said.In keeping with its World Trade Organization entry promises, China must allow foreign investment in domestic publication retailers by the end of this year.26

27、Which is NOT the right word used to describe Xinhua bookstore?（A）Largest.（B） Official.（C） Private.（D）Prosperous.27 What does the word “domestic“ mean in Para. 2?（A）Energetic.（B） Excited.（C） Alien.（D）Native.28 What can we infer from Zhang Yashans Statement in Para. 2?（A）We often receive many offers f

28、rom investors.（B） We will soon accept one or two offers in the next sixty days.（C） Security firms are more interested in Xinhua bookstore than other firms.（D）Foreign investment is welcomed by Chinese government.29 What is the passage mainly about?（A）The largest bookstore is going to accept foreign i

29、nvestment.（B） Xinhua bookstore is going to have a shareholding reform.（C） Xinhua bookstore must take actions according to the situation.（D）Xinhua bookstore has to keep its promise with WTO.30 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（A）Xinhua bookstores reform will be revea

30、led in details.（B） The reforms have been reported to the government.（C） Xinhua bookstore will soon accept foreign investment.（D）The source said we didnt have to remain the majority shareholder.三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there a

31、re four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.30 I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice, It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important【C1】_of my work. but the real pleasure was in

32、 the work itself. Scientific research is like an exploraion of a voyage of discovery. You are【 C2】_trying out new things that have not been done before. Many of them will lead【C3】_and you have to try something different, but sometimes an experment does【C4】_and tells you something new and that it is

33、really exciting,【C5】_small the new finding may be. it is great to think “I am the only person who knows this” and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will【C6 】_and of deciding what will be the【C7】_experiment. One of the best things about scientific research is that you are alway

34、s doing something different and it is, never【C8】_.There are good times when things go well and bad times when they【C9 】 _ . Some people get discouraged at the difficult times. but when I have a failure my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment,【C10】_is always f

35、un. 31 【C1 】（A）recognition（B） acknowledgement（C） realization（D）assessment 32 【C2 】（A）presently（B） repeatedly（C） continually（D）periodically 33 【C3 】（A）anywhere（B） nowhere（C） everywhere（D）somewhere 34 【C4 】（A）work（B） fail（C） begin（D）end 35 【C5 】（A）Somewhat（B） So（C） However（D）How 36 【C6 】（A）result from

36、（B） lie in（C） rely on（D）lead to 37 【C7 】（A）coming（B） next（C） future（D）last 38 【C8 】（A）horing（B） amusing（C） confusing（D）exciting 39 【C9 】（A）will（B） do（C） wont（D）dont 40 【C10 】（A）which（B） that（C） as（D）what 四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues

37、between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Client: Excuse me. I tried to withdraw som

38、e money at the ATM outside, but the transaction failed. Bank Clerk: Maybe its just the wrong denomination. The smallest at the ATM is ten dollars. Client: _（A）What a nuisance.（B） So the thing is like this.（C） So its too small.（D）I see.42 Speaker A: Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest

39、 subway station? Speaker B: _（A）Any time. Its next to the post office.（B） All right. Do you want me to go with you?（C） No problem. With pleasure.（D）Of course not. Go down this street and turn right.43 Guest: Ive hooked a double room for 3 nights under Fowler. Receptionist: _（A）Good afternoon, how ca

40、n I help you?（B） Are you taken care of, sir?（C） Can you spell it for me?（D）May I have your name?44 A: could you go to the store nearby right away? I need a few things for painting. B: _（A）Yes, storing a few things away is quite necessary, right?（B） For me, going there is not a pmblem. Id like to do

41、some exercises.（C） Yes. I could. I want painting.（D）All right. What do you want me to get?45 Husband: Tell you what, dear. I just got promoted. Wife: Really? _.（A）Take it easy.（B） Its unexpected.（C） Youll work hard later on, I guess.（D）Oh, Im thrilled.46 Nurse: Do you have any designated doctor?Pati

42、ent: Yes, Dr. Hurt, Cliff Hurt.Nurse: Here is your registration card. Dr. Hurt is at clinic No. _.（A）You may stay here and wait for your right（B） You can sit over there and wait for your turn（C） You may stand in line here and wait for your arrangement（D）You may sit here and wait for your order47 Tom

43、: I see in the paper theyre sending more equipment to space. And we might have to live there someday. John: _! Im staying right here!（A）Never I（B） Not me（C） No me（D）None me48 Ann: Do you still have a headache, Bill? Bill: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly. Ann: _（A）Thats very re

44、gretful.（B） Thats pitiful.（C） Thats too bad.（D）Thats worse.49 Cab driver: Here you are, sir. Queens Hotel. Passenger: How much is it? Cab driver: Three dollars and seventy-five cents. Passenger: Here is four dollars. _.（A）Dont give me the rest（B） Its not necessary to give me the coins（C） Keep the ch

45、ange（D）I give up the pocket money50 Clerk: Would you sign the register, please? Mr. Woods: Sure. _ , does my room have a private bath? Clerk: Certainly. Every room in this hotel have a private bath.（A）On the contrary（B） By the way（C） In any case（D）Sorry to trouble youGCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 131 答案与解析一、Part

46、 I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 前三个选项使用中

47、的搭配分别为：suspicious of/about，hostile to，angry with，而 hospitable 意思为“ 好客的“，不符合句子意思。无论从语义还是搭配看，都应该选 hostile。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题选 what 既引导宾语从句，又可充当从句里 saying 的宾语，其他词不具备这样的特点。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题有两个方面的考虑因素：一是明确正确意思，二要选择正确搭配。只有 A 选项符合这两种要求。make an appointment 意思为“约会”。4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 have sb.do sth 为一固定结构。因

48、此 A 项为正确答案。5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 B 项 broke down 意为“ 坏了，抛锚“ 符合题意。其他三项中，A 项broke off 意为 “折断，突然停止讲话 “，C 项 broke up 意为“ 拆散，驱散(人群)“，D 项 broke out 意为“(瘟疫，疾病，战争等) 爆发 “，都与题意不符。因此 B 项为正确答案。6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 空格后为主谓结构的句子，且成分齐全，由各选择项观之，应为介词带宾语从句结构，连词为 that，由此判定 D 项正确。由 that 引导的介词宾语只能跟 in，but，except，besides 等少数介词连用，in

49、 that 意为“ 因为“。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 feature 意为 “容貌的一部分(口，眼等)”；looks 意为“外表”；characteristics 意为“特征，特点”；appearance 意为“外表，外貌”。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 D 采纳，收养。9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 不定式在感官动词后面作宾补时，to 应省略。feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch 等都属感官动词。10 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题要注意比较级的一种句型：倍数词+asas。这里倍数词 twice必须置于 asas 之前。 二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirectio