[考研类试卷]2010年南开大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2010 年南开大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷及答案与解析一、选词填空0 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form if necessary. Each word can be used only once. 1 Fertility is falling and families are shrinking in placessuch as Brazil, Indonesia, and even parts of Indiathat people think of_as with children.2 If
2、population policy can do little to_ environmental damage, then the human race will have to rely on technology and governance to shift the worlds economy towards cleaner growth.3 Anger is like a(n)_horse. Unless we govern it, we are at its mercy. So we need to learn how to manage anger.4 They are so
3、absorbed in their conversation that they are totally _ to what is happening around them.5 When asked whether he gets _with the industry, he states that he never gets disturbed since he is passionate with what he does and the people that surround him.6 Normally, at the beginning of war the spirit of
4、the enemy is keen and irresistible. A certain period later, it will decline and_.7 The trick in fundraising is to_money out of people who dont want to give it away.8 The new insurance policy is written without_or mysterious terms.9 The grand jury_her for murder.10 He hesitated about climbing such a
5、small, _ladder.11 The chair has the power to_a meeting. But the power must be exercised for proper purpose.12 American government paid vast_to farmers to supplement their agricultural activities.13 _ on an island, this group of lions should have died out. Instead, in an evolutionary twist, theyve le
6、arned to swim.14 Tobacco industry gives_support to anti-smoking laws.15 _is a particular attitude to the social world, characterized by a distrust of other people.16 China unveiled its plan to double, by 2020, the _income of the 750 million people in the countryside.17 People weep for him and_him th
7、at goes away, for he shall return no more, nor see his native country.18 The more she_my love, the more it grows.19 They just talked about common practice and the toughest issues were_.20 During the run of TV show Friends, the _ of characters all achieved household name celebrity status.二、完形填空20 The
8、re are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. A cyclists【C1 】_has something to do with this dislike. Motorcyclists frequently look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road there is little to【C2】_them from mud, crushed insects, and bird droppings. For practical reason
9、s they often【C3 】_in old clothing which looks much less【C4】_than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason motorcyclists usually wear【C5】_colors. Perhaps this helps to explain why they are sometimes【C6】_of having evil natures. In old【C7】_of long ago, evil characters usually wore b
10、lack. In【C8】_movies the “bad guys“ usually wear black hats, 【C9】_the good guys wear lighter colors. And the machine itself also produces anger and fear. Motorcycles are noisier, though some trucks are even noisier. But trucks are big and cany heavy【C10】_21 【C1 】(A)behavior(B) appearance(C) manner(D)
11、attitude22 【C2 】(A)protect(B) prevent(C) keep(D)restrain23 【C3 】(A)clad(B) put on(C) wear(D)dress24 【C4 】(A)respected(B) respective(C) respectable(D)respectful25 【C5 】(A)black(B) dark(C) light(D)dull26 【C6 】(A)thought(B) aware(C) suspected(D)capable27 【C7 】(A)plays(B) stories(C) times(D)sayings28 【C
12、8 】(A)comic(B) light(C) horror(D)cowboy29 【C9 】(A)as(B) when(C) though(D)while30 【C10 】(A)goods(B) weight(C) loads(D)duties三、阅读理解30 The first peoples to inhabit what today is the southeastern United States sustained themselves as hunters and gathers. Sometimes early in the first millennium A. D. , h
13、owever, they began to cultivate corn and other crops. Gradually, as they became more skilled at gardening, they settled into permanent villages and developed a rich culture, characterized by the great earthen mounds they erected as monuments to their gods and as tombs for their distinguished dead. M
14、ost of these early mound builders were part of the Adena-Hopewell culture, which has its beginnings near the Ohio River and takes its name from sites in Ohio. The culture spread southward into the present-day states of Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. Its peoples became great traders, barte
15、ring jewellery, pottery, animal pelts, tools, and other goods along extensive trading networks that stretched up and down eastern North America and as far west as the Rocky Mountains.About A. D. 400, the Hopewell culture fell into decay. Over the next centuries, it was supplanted by another culture,
16、 the Mississippian, named after the river along which many of its earliest villages were located. This complex civilization dominated the Southeast from about A. D. 700 until shortly before the Europeans began arriving in the sixteenth century. At the peak of its strength, about the year 1200, it wa
17、s the most advanced culture in North America. Like their Hopewell predecessors, the Mississippians became highly skilled at growing food, although on a grander scale. They developed an improved strain of corn, which could survive in wet soil and a relatively cool climate, and also learned to cultiva
18、te beans. Indeed, agriculture became so important to the Mississippians that it became closely associated with the Sunthe guarantor of good crops. Many tribes called themselves “ children of the Sun“ and believed their omnipotent priest-chefs were descendants of the great sun god.Although most Missi
19、ssippians lived in small villages, many others inhabited large towns. Most of these towns boasted at least one major flat-topped mound on which stood a temple that contained a sacred flame. Only priests and those charged with guarding the flame could enter the temples. The mounds also served as cere
20、monial and trading sites, and at times they were used as burial grounds.31 What does the passage mainly discuss?(A)The development of agriculture.(B) The locations of towns and villages.(C) The early people and cultures of the United States.(D)The construction of burial mounds.32 Which of the follow
21、ing resulted from the rise of agriculture in the southeastern United States?(A)The development of trade in North America.(B) The establishment of permanent settlements.(C) Conflicts with other Native American groups over land.(D)A migration of these peoples to the Rocky Mountains.33 The word “barter
22、ing“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.(A)producing(B) exchanging(C) transporting(D)loading34 The word “supplanted“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.(A)conquered(B) preceded(C) replaced(D)imitated35 According to the passage, how did the agriculture of the Mississippians differ from th
23、at of their Hopewell predecessors?(A)The Mississippians produced more durable and larger crops of food.(B) The Mississippians sold their food to other groups.(C) The Mississippians could only grow plants in warm, dry climates.(D)The Mississippians produced special foods for their religious leaders.3
24、6 Why does the author mention that many Mississippian tribes called themselves “children of the Sun“(Paragraph 2)?(A)To explain why they were obedient to their priest-chiefs.(B) To argue about the importance of religion in their culture.(C) To illustrate the great importance they placed on agricultu
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