[考研类试卷]2007年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
《[考研类试卷]2007年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[考研类试卷]2007年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案与解析.doc(10页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、2007年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案与解析 一、填空题 1 The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are_. 2 According to G. Leech,_meaning refers to what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker/writer.
2、 3 Terms like “apple“, “banana“ and “pear“ are_of the term “fruit“. 4 Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present(in time and space)at the moment of communication. This quality is labeled as_. 5 The soundpcan be described with “_, bilabial, stop
3、“. 6 Semantics and_investigate different aspects of linguistic meaning. 7 _is the technical name for the sameness relation. 8 Chomsky initiated the distinction between_and performance. 二、判断题 9 The last sound of “top“ can be articulated as unreleased or released plosive. These different realizations
4、of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution. ( A) True ( B) False 10 The words “loose“ and “books“ have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well. ( A) True ( B) False 11 It is characteristic of Hallidays theory that more attention is paid to paradigmatic relations than to syntagm
5、atic relations, which is the main concern of Chomsky. ( A) True ( B) False 12 According to the innateness hypothesis, infants are born able to speak a language. ( A) True ( B) False 13 In the sentence “Money is often said to be the root of all evil“, “root“ is used in its conceptual meaning. ( A) Tr
6、ue ( B) False 14 Of the three cavities, phraynx cavity is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds. ( A) True ( B) False 15 The description of a language at some point in time is called diachronic study. ( A) True ( B) False 16 Tense and aspect are two important categor
7、ies of the verb, and they were separated in tradtional grammar. ( A) True ( B) False 三、简答题 17 Distinguish between the two possible meanings of the phrase “small childs cot“ by means of IC analysis.(4 points) 18 Tell whether each of the underlined parts is endocentric or exocentric.(4 points) a. the
8、professor who plagiarized c. the year to follow b. the design out of the question d. the man who did come 19 Give the phonetic term according to the following description:(2 points)the sound made with the back of the tongue and the soft palate. 20 Analyze the following dialogue with reference to Gri
9、ces Cooperative Principle:(2 points) A: Where is X? B: Hes gone to the market. He said so when he left. 21 Tell the sense relation between a and b in each pair:(2 points) 1)a. He no longer likes coffee. b. He liked coffee. 2)a. Mary is working in China. b. Mary is working in Beijing. 22 Classify the
10、 following pairs of antonyms.(4 points) even-odd above-below present-absent arrogant-bashful 23 Mention a labiodental sound in English. Tell what speech organs are involved in producing labiodental sounds.(4 points) 24 How many syllables does the word “kinder“ have? What are they? How many morphemes
11、 does it have? What are they?(4 points) 25 What linguistic theories do American linguist Chomsky and Australian linguist Halliday represent respectively?(4 points) 26 Do the suffixes -able in workable, -ness in workableness change the word class of the words to which they are attached? Are they boun
12、d morphemes or free morphemes? Inflections or derivations?(4 points) 2007年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(语言学)真题试卷答案与解析 一、填空题 1 【正确答案】 allophone 【试题解析】 考查音位变体的定义。 2 【正确答案】 affective 【试题解析】 考查情感意义的定义。 3 【正确答案】 hyponyms 【试题解析】 考查上下义词的定义。 4 【正确答案】 displacement 【试题解析】 考查语言的区别性特征之一,即移位性的定义。 5 【正确答案】 voiceless 【试题解析】 考查辅音
13、p的特征。 6 【正确答案】 pragmatics 【试题解析】 考查语言学的不同分支及其不同的研究范围,本题考查的主要是对意义的研究。 Semantics是语义学, pragmatics是语用学,主要研究的是在具体语境中的意义。 7 【正确答案】 Synonymy 【试题解析】 考查同义关系的定义。 8 【正确答案】 competence 【试题解析】 语言学中重要的区分之一,语言能力与语言运用是乔姆斯基在其句法理论要略中提出的。 二、判断题 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 音位 /p/是爆破音,在不同的单词中有发音和不发音的区别,虽然同属一个音位,但却被视为受不同位置条件制约的不同语音
14、。而这些语音中处于互补分布关系的则叫做音位变体。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是音位和词素的关系。题干中的两个词都有一个共同的音位 s,但是该音位在两个单词中的含义不同,在 loose中是单词的组成部分,而在 books中是表示名词复数的词缀。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是两大语言学家的研究重点。韩礼德注重聚合关系,而乔 姆斯基重在研究组合关系。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对乔姆斯基语言天赋学说的掌握。语言天赋学说,强调人生来就具备学习语言的能力,而不是人生来就已经学会了某种语言。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 2007 北京 第二 外国语学院 英语专业 语言学 答案 解析 DOC
