EN ISO 2409-2013 en Paints and varnishes - Cross-cut test《油漆和清漆 正交试验》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 2409:2013Paints and varnishes Cross-cut test BS EN ISO 2409:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 2409:2013. It

2、 is identical to ISO 2409:2013. It supersedes BS EN ISO 2409:2007 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee STI/10, Test methods for paints.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This pub

3、lication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 68620 7 ICS 87.040 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immuni

4、ty from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 2409 February 2013 ICS 87.040 Supersedes

5、EN ISO 2409:2007English Version Paints and varnishes - Cross-cut test (ISO 2409:2013) Peintures et vernis - Essai de quadrillage (ISO 2409:2013) Beschichtungsstoffe - Gitterschnittprfung (ISO 2409:2013)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 February 2013. CEN members are bound to comply wit

6、h the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Manag

7、ement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same sta

8、tus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malt

9、a, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights

10、of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 2409:2013: EBS EN ISO 2409:2013EN ISO 2409:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 2409:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 “Paints andvarnishes“ in collaboration with Tec

11、hnical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat ofwhich is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identicaltext or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be w

12、ithdrawn atthe latest by August 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patentrights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 2409:2007. Accord

13、ing to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Gr

14、eece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 2409:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 2409:2013 without

15、 any modification. BS EN ISO 2409:2013ISO 2409:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Apparatus . 23.1 General . 23.2 Cutting tool . 23.3 Guiding and spacing edges . 53.4 Viewing lens 54 Sampling 75 Test panels 75.1 Substrate 75.2 Prepara

16、tion and coating 75.3 Drying . 75.4 Thickness of coating . 76 Procedure. 76.1 General . 76.2 Cutting the coating using the manual procedure 86.3 Cutting the coating using a motor-driven tool . 97 Evaluation and expression of results 98 Designation of the test result 99 Precision 109.1 Repeatability

17、limit, r 109.2 Reproducibility limit, R . 1010 Test report 10Annex A (informative) Examples of suitable procedures for removing loose paint 12Bibliography .14BS EN ISO 2409:2013ISO 2409:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national stan

18、dards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International org

19、anizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given

20、in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 %

21、 of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 2409 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints an

22、d varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes.This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 2409:2007), which has been technically revised. The main changes are as follows:a) the description of suitable methods for removal of loose paint have been tr

23、ansferred to an informative annex as examples and, for the method using adhesive tape, the adhesive strength of the tape is no longer specified;b) the single-blade cutting tool originally used in the first edition (1972) of this International Standard has been re-introduced;c) a cutting tool used wi

24、th automatic cross-cut apparatus has also been specified;d) the pictorial standard for classification 2 has been replaced by one originally used in the first edition (1972) and the second edition (1992) of this International Standard;e) plastics have been added as an example of a hard substrate in 6

25、.1.4;f) a designation code has been introduced to indicate the test result;g) the supplementary test conditions previously in Clause 7 have been integrated in the test report;h) a note has been added to Subclause 3.2.1 that the apparatus (manual or motor-driven) and the type of cutting tool used hav

26、e an influence on the test result.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 2409:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2409:2013(E)Paints and varnishes Cross-cut test1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies a test method for assessing the resistance of paint coatings to separation from substrates when a

27、 right-angle lattice pattern is cut into the coating, penetrating through to the substrate. The property determined by this empirical test procedure depends, among other factors, on the adhesion of the coating to either the preceding coat or the substrate. This procedure is not to be regarded, howev

28、er, as a means of measuring adhesion.Where a measurement of adhesion is required, the method described in ISO 46241may be used.NOTE 1 Although the test is primarily intended for use in the laboratory, the test is also suitable for field testing.The method described may be used either as a pass/fail

29、test or, where circumstances are appropriate, as a six-step classification test. When applied to a multi-coat system, assessment of the resistance to separation of individual layers of the coating from each other can be made.The test can be carried out on finished objects and/or on specially prepare

30、d test specimens.Although the method is applicable to paint on hard (e.g. metal) and soft (e.g. wood and plaster) substrates, these different substrates need a different test procedure (see Clause 6).The method is not suitable for coatings of total thickness greater than 250 m or for textured coatin

31、gs.NOTE 2 The method, when applied to coatings designed to give a rough patterned surface, will give results which will show too much variation (see also ISO 16276-22).2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference

32、s, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes Examination and preparation of test samplesISO 1514, Paints and varnishes Standard panels for testingISO 2808, Paints and varnish

33、es Determination of film thicknessISO 13076, Paints and varnishes Lighting and procedure for visual assessments of coatingsISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes Sampling ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 2409:2013ISO 2409:2013(E)3 Apparatus3.1 GeneralUse ordin

34、ary laboratory apparatus, together with the apparatus specified in 3.2 to 3.4.3.2 Cutting tool3.2.1 General requirementsIt is particularly important to ensure that the cutting tool is capable of creating the specified V-shape throughout the total coating thickness, and that the cutting edges are in

35、good condition. Suitable tools are described in 3.2.2 and 3.2.3 and shown in Figures 1 and 2.A single-blade cutting tool (3.2.2) is the preferred tool in all cases, i.e. with all kinds of coating on both hard and soft substrates. The multi-blade cutting tool (3.2.3) is not suitable for thick (120 m)

36、 or hard coatings or where the coating is applied over soft substrates.The tools described in 3.2.2 and 3.2.3 are suitable for manual use, which is the more usual method of use, but the tools may also be mounted on a motor-driven apparatus, which gives more uniform cutting. The application of the la

37、tter procedure shall be subject to agreement between the interested parties.NOTE The apparatus (manual or motor-driven) and the type of cutting tool used have an influence on the test result.Results obtained with different types of cutting tool cannot be directly compared.3.2.2 Single-blade cutting

38、tools3.2.2.1 Hand-held single-blade cutting tool with a cutting edge as shown in Figure 1a).3.2.2.2 Single-blade cutting tool used in motor-driven apparatus as shown in Figure 3.3.2.2.3 Cutter with a rigid blade with a V-shaped cutting edge as shown in Figure 1b), e.g. a Cutter 3011)as illustrated i

39、n Annex A of ISO 17872:2007.3The thickness of the blade may be disregarded as long as the blade is rigid and the cut produced is V-shaped through the whole thickness of the coating.NOTE The cutter blade is designed to be broken in a defined manner so that a sharp blade is available at any time.3.2.3

40、 Multi-blade cutting tools3.2.3.1 Hand-held multi-blade cutting tool with cutting edges as shown in Figure 2.3.2.3.2 Multi-blade cutting tool used in motor-driven apparatus as shown in Figure 3. The multi-blade cutting tool shall have six cutting edges spaced 1 mm, 2 mm or 3 mm apart. In addition, t

41、wo guide edges (see Figure 2) are necessary to make handling easier. The guide edges and the cutting edges shall lie on the same diameter (see Figure 2).1) This is an example of a suitable product available commercially. This information is given for the convenience of users of this International St

42、andard and does not constitute an endorsement by ISO of this product.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 2409:2013ISO 2409:2013(E)Dimensions in millimetresa) Hand-held single-blade cutting toolb) Cutter with rigid blade with V-shaped cutting edge (see 3.2.2.3)Key1 cutting edgesaDirection of cut.

43、Figure 1 Examples of single-blade cutting tools (all dimensions approximate except where tolerances are specifically indicated) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 2409:2013ISO 2409:2013(E)Dimensions in millimetresa) Hand-held multi-blade cutting toolb) Multi-blade cutting tool used in motor-dri

44、ven apparatusKey1 cutting blade2 guide edge3 cutting edgesaDirection of cut.Figure 2 Examples of multi-blade cutting tools (all dimensions approximate)4 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 2409:2013ISO 2409:2013(E)Key1 cutting tool2 weight3 test panel4 rotating test panel holder5 motor6 handle for

45、 rotating the test panel holderFigure 3 Motor-driven apparatus3.3 Guiding and spacing edgesIn order to space the cuts correctly, a series of guiding and spacing edges is necessary when using a single-blade cutting tool.A folding ruler suitable for use with hand-held single-blade cutting tools (3.2.2

46、.1) is shown in Figure 4a).A series of guiding edges suitable for use with cutters with a rigid blade with a V-shaped cutting edge (see 3.2.2.3) is shown in Figure 4b).3.4 Viewing lensUse a hand-held lens with a magnification of 2 or 3. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 5BS EN ISO 2409:2013ISO 2409:2013(

47、E)a) Series of spacing edgesb) Series of guiding edgesKey1 spacing edges for 1 mm, 2 mm and 3 mm cuts2 laminated plastic or steel3 rubberFigure 4 Examples of guiding and spacing edges6 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 2409:2013ISO 2409:2013(E)4 SamplingTake a representative sample of the produc

48、t to be tested, as described in ISO 15528.Examine and prepare each sample for testing, as described in ISO 1513.5 Test panels5.1 SubstrateSelect the substrate from one of those described in ISO 1514.The panels shall be plain and free from distortion. The dimensions shall be such as to allow the test

49、 to be carried out at three different positions not less than 5 mm from each other and from the edge of the panel.Where panels consist of a relatively soft material such as wood, the minimum thickness shall be 10 mm. Where panels consist of a hard material, the minimum thickness shall be 0,25 mm.NOTE 1 Rectangular panels, measuring approximately 150 mm 100 mm, have been found to be convenient.NOTE 2 In cases where the panel is made of wood, the direction and the structure of the grain can influence the test, and a prono