DIN EN 15954-2-2013 Railway applications - Track - Trailers and associated equipment - Part 2 General safety requirements German version EN 15954-2 2013《轨道交通 轨道 拖车和相关设备 第2部分 通用安全性要.pdf

《DIN EN 15954-2-2013 Railway applications - Track - Trailers and associated equipment - Part 2 General safety requirements German version EN 15954-2 2013《轨道交通 轨道 拖车和相关设备 第2部分 通用安全性要.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《DIN EN 15954-2-2013 Railway applications - Track - Trailers and associated equipment - Part 2 General safety requirements German version EN 15954-2 2013《轨道交通 轨道 拖车和相关设备 第2部分 通用安全性要.pdf（67页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、November 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 23No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 45.060.20; 45.120!%*0k“2071372www.din.deDDIN EN 15954-2Railway applications - Track Trailers and associated equipment Part 2: General safety requirements;English version EN 15954-2:2013,English translation of DIN EN 15954-2:2013-11Bahnanwendungen - Oberbau Anhnger und zugehrige Ausstattung Teil 2

3、: Allgemeine Sicherheitsanforderungen;Englische Fassung EN 15954-2:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 15954-2:2013-11Applications ferroviaires - Voie Remorques et lments associs Partie 2: Prescriptions gnrales pour la scurit;Version anglaise EN 15954-2:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 15954-2:20

4、13-11www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 67 pages 10.13 DIN EN 15954-2:2013-11 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 15954-2:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “R

5、ailway applications” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Fahrweg und Schienen-fahrzeuge (Railway Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 087-00-01-02 UA Gleisbaumaschinen und -gerte. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPIS

6、CHE NORM EN 15954-2 April 2013 ICS 45.060.20; 45.120 English Version Railway applications - Track - Trailers and associated equipment -Part 2: General safety requirements Applications ferroviaires - Voie - Remorques et lments associs - Partie 2 : Prescriptions gnrales pour la scurit Bahnanwendungen

7、- Oberbau - Anhnger und zugehrige Ausstattung - Teil 2: Allgemeine SicherheitsanforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 February 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the st

8、atus of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,

9、German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cro

10、atia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

11、United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15954-2:

12、2013: EEN 15954-2:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions 11 4 List of significant hazards . 11 5 General safety requirements and/or measures . 12 5.1 General . 12 5.2 Access and egress to and from working places . 13 5.3 Ergo

13、nomics 14 5.4 Requirements for cabs . 14 5.5 Seats . 18 5.6 Standing places 18 5.7 Edges and corners . 19 5.8 Pipes and hoses . 19 5.9 Communications between work positions 19 5.10 Prevention of derailment 19 5.11 Stability and measures preventing overturning . 19 5.12 Emergency stopping devices 24

14、5.13 Moving parts and materials . 24 5.14 Operators controls and indicators . 25 5.15 Thermal hazards . 27 5.16 Electrical system 27 5.17 Trailer safety requirements related to electromagnetic compatibility . 30 5.18 Emission of gas and particles . 30 5.19 Pressurised systems . 30 5.20 Fuel tanks an

15、d hydraulic tanks . 31 5.21 Noise reduction 31 5.22 Vibration . 32 5.23 Protection from the risks of fire. 32 5.24 Braking systems 33 5.25 Lighting. 35 5.26 Warning systems . 35 5.27 Maintenance . 35 5.28 Safe handling . 36 6 Additional safety requirements or measures for specific trailer functions

16、. 36 6.1 Conveyors 36 6.2 Cranes and lifting devices fixed on the trailer 37 6.3 Transport of loads by trailers used for lifting . 37 6.4 Elevating work platforms . 37 7 Verification of the conformity to the requirements and/or particular safety measures 37 7.1 General . 37 7.2 Methods of examinatio

17、n 38 8 Information for use . 38 8.1 General . 38 8.2 Instruction handbook . 39 8.3 Warning signs and written warnings . 44 DIN EN 15954-2:2013-11 EN 15954-2:2013 (E) 3 8.4 Marking . 44 Annex A (normative) List of significant hazards 46 Annex B (normative) Check list for conformity . 49 Annex C (norm

18、ative) Noise test code (grade of accuracy 2) . 54 C.1 Scope 54 C.2 Definitions 54 C.3 Determination of the emission sound pressure level at the work station or other specified positions . 54 C.4 Sound power level determination 54 C.5 Installation and mounting conditions 55 C.6 Operating conditions .

19、 55 C.7 Measurement uncertainties . 57 C.8 Information to be recorded 58 C.9 Information to be reported . 58 C.10 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 58 Annex D (informative) Structure of European Standards for track construction and maintenance machines 61 Annex ZA (informative)

20、 Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 63 Bibliography 64 DIN EN 15954-2:2013-11 EN 15954-2:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15954-2:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway Applications”, the secretariat

21、of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2013. Attention is drawn to th

22、e possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free

23、Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 15954, Railway applications Track Trailers and associated equipment consists of the following parts: Part 1: Tech

24、nical requirements for running and working; Part 2: General safety requirements (the present document). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croati

25、a, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the

26、 United Kingdom. DIN EN 15954-2:2013-11 EN 15954-2:2013 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The trailers concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European

27、Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for trailers that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type

28、C standard. DIN EN 15954-2:2013-11 EN 15954-2:2013 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to deal with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, common to trailers, as defined in the scope of EN 15954-1, including machinery, attachments and equipmen

29、t permanently fixed to the trailer, intended for construction, maintenance and/or inspection of the railway infrastructure, emergency rescue and recovery. This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to deal with the common hazards during transport, assembly and installation, commissi

30、oning, running on track, use (including setting, programming, and process changeover), operation, cleaning, fault finding, maintenance and de-commissioning of the trailers when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer; see Clause 4

31、. NOTE Specific measures for exceptional circumstances are not dealt with in this European Standard. They can be the subject of negotiation between manufacturer and the machine operator. The common hazards dealt with include the general hazards presented by the trailers, as well as the hazards prese

32、nted by the following specific trailer functions: track renewal; rail maintenance; craning; catenary renewal / maintenance; maintenance of the components of the infrastructure; inspection and measurement of the components of the infrastructure; tunnel inspection / ventilation; emergency rescue and r

33、ecovery during commissioning, use, maintenance and servicing. This European Standard applies to trailers that are not intended to operate signalling and control systems. Other similar machines are dealt with in other European Standards; see Annex D. It is assumed that a finished standard automotive

34、chassis used as a host for a road-rail trailer will offer an acceptable safety level for its designed functions before conversion. This specific aspect is not dealt with in this European Standard. This European Standard does not deal with: a) requirements with regard to the quality of work and the p

35、erformance of trailers; b) specific requirements established by a railway infrastructure manager; c) negotiations between the manufacturer and the trailer operator for additional or alternative requirements; d) requirements for use and running of the trailer on public highway; e) hazards due to air

36、pressure caused by the passing of high-speed trains at more than 200 km/h; f) requirements which could be necessary in case of use in extreme conditions, such as: DIN EN 15954-2:2013-11 EN 15954-2:2013 (E) 7 1) extreme ambient temperatures (below 20C or above + 40C); 2) highly corrosive or contamina

37、ting environment, e.g. due to the presence of chemicals; 3) potentially explosive atmospheres. This European Standard applies to all trailers that are ordered one year after the publication date by CEN of this standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normati

38、vely referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 280, Mobile elevating work platforms Design calculations Stab

39、ility criteria Construction Safety Examinations and tests EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009, Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements EN 547-1, Safety of machinery Human body measurements Part 1: Principles f

40、or determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery EN 547-2, Safety of machinery Human body measurements Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings EN 547-3, Safety of machinery Human body measurements Part 3: Anthropometric d

41、ata EN 614-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 614-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks EN 618, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety and EMC requ

42、irements for equipment for mechanical handling of bulk materials except fixed belt conveyors EN 619, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety and EMC requirements for equipment for mechanical handling of unit loads EN 620, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety and EMC requirements

43、 for fixed belt conveyors for bulk materials EN 842, Safety of machinery Visual danger signals General requirements, design and testing EN 894-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with display

44、s and control actuators EN 894-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 894-3, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators DIN EN 15954-2:2013-11 EN 1

45、5954-2:2013 (E) 8 EN 953, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 981, Safety of machinery System of auditory and visual danger and information signals EN 1032, Mechanical vibration Testing of mobile machinery in order to determi

46、ne the vibration emission value EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1837, Safety of machinery Integral lighting of machines EN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008,

47、 Cranes safety Requirements for health and safety Part 2: Limiting and indicating devices EN 12999, Cranes Loader cranes EN 13000, Cranes Mobile cranes EN 13001-1, Cranes General design Part 1: General principles and requirements EN 13135-1:2003+A1:2010, Cranes Equipment Part 1: Electrotechnical equ

48、ipment EN 13135-2:2004+A1:2010, Cranes Equipment Part 2: Non-electrotechnical equipment EN 13478:2001+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Fire prevention and protection EN 13557, Cranes Controls and control stations EN 14033-1:2011, Railway applications Track Railbound construction and maintenance machines Part 1: Technical requirements for running EN 14033-2:2008+A1:2011, Railway applications Track Railbound