CEN TR 13200-2-2005 Spectator facilities - Layout criteria of service area - Part 2 Characteristics and national situations《观看设施 服务区布置准则 第2部分 特点和国情》.pdf

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1、PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD CEN/TR 13200-2:2005 Spectator facilities Layout criteria of service area Part 2: Characteristics and national situations ICS 97.200.10; 97.220.10 PD CEN/TR 13200-2:2005 This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 3

2、1 January 2006 BSI 31 January 2006 ISBN 0 580 47178 0 National foreword This Published Document is the official English language version of CEN/TR 13200-2:2005. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/552, Spectator facilities, which has the responsibility to:

3、aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizatio

4、ns represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondenc

5、e Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a Published Document does not of its

6、elf confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the CEN/TR title page, pages 2 to 19 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since p

7、ublication Amd. No. Date CommentsTECHNICALREPORT RAPPORTTECHNIQUE TECHNISCHERBERICHT CEN/TR132002 November2005 ICS97.200.10;97.220.10 EnglishVersion SpectatorfacilitiesLayoutcriteriaofserviceareaPart2: Characteristicsandnationalsituations InstallationspourspectateursCritresdimplantationdes espacesde

8、servicePartie2:Caractristiquesetsituations nationales ZuschaueranlagenTeil2:Kriterienfrdierumliche AnordnungvonVersorgungsbereichenEigenschaftenund nationaleGegebenheiten ThisTechnicalReportwasapprovedbyCENon30April2005.IthasbeendrawnupbytheTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC315. CENmembersarethenationalstanda

9、rdsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUR

10、OPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2005CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.CEN/TR132002:2005:ECEN/TR 13200-2:2005 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope .4 2 Terms and definitions.4 3

11、 Relationship between external area and service area4 3.1 Choice of spectator facilities site 4 3.2 Infrastructure. 4 4 Organisation of service area (See A.10)5 4.1 Facilities for activity area participants 5 4.2 Facilities for media5 4.3 Facilities for the organising and staging of events5 4.4 Faci

12、lities for stewards and security services .5 4.5 Facilities for administration, maintenance and function .5 4.6 Facilities for spectators5 5 Characteristics 6 5.1 External perimeter barrier with turnstiles and exit gates.6 5.2 Passageways .6 5.3 Toilet 6 5.4 First aid7 5.5 Kiosks for food, drink and

13、 souvenirs 7 5.6 VIP area7 5.7 Ticket sales7 Annex A (informative) National Situation of spectator service area characteristics applicable in certain European Countries .9 Bibliography.19 CEN/TR 13200-2:2005 3 Foreword This Technical Report (CEN/TR 13200-2:2005) has been prepared by Technical Commit

14、tee CEN/TC 315 “Spectator facilities”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. 4 1 Scope This Technical Report gives characteristics generally applicable to service areas. This Technical Report also gives a questionnaire where CEN members give their contributions and information on the national sit

15、uation. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this Technical Report, the following definition applies. 2.1 service area space or spaces with controlled access between the external area and the viewing area (see Figure 1) 3 Relationship between external area and service area 3.1 Choice of spect

16、ator facilities site When selecting a suitable location, any planning or building developments in the neighbourhood of the prospective grounds should be assessed. It may be that neighbouring grounds are to be used for purposes which might constitute a nuisance to the spectator facility (e.g. dirt, p

17、ollution, noise caused by traffic or industry) or alternatively that the spectator facilities itself might be the nuisance factor (e.g. levels of noise for people living in the neighbourhood from sports or from spectator crowds at events, including arrivals and departures, or the light from the illu

18、mination of the sports ground). A study should be made, if necessary, of whether and which form of protective measures can be taken to prevent such mutual disturbances and at what cost. 3.2 Infrastructure Both public and private transports systems should be located and dimensioned so that the flow o

19、f spectators is able to pass through the entrance and exit/gates of the facility without disruption to other forms of transport and so that sufficient space is available for persons awaiting the next departure. The lanes of the roads should not be obstructed. Access to public transport: Rail; taxis;

20、 bus; connection to airport; connection to port; connection to railway station. Access to private transport: vip; CEN/TR 13200-2:20055 private car; motorcycles; bicycles; footpaths; 4 Organisation of service area (See A.10) The service area can be organised into the following areas (see also Figure

21、1): 4.1 Facilities for activity area participants These facilities comprise the activity area and rooms, equipment rooms, changing, training rooms, sanitary facilities, first-aid room, drug testing room, call room (waiting room), parking spaces for cars, buses and bicycles for the participants of th

22、e activity area. The following amenities are required for this area: recreational areas, resting areas, refreshment and catering rooms, sanitary and health facilities. 4.2 Facilities for media These include press spaces, commentary spaces, TV camera spaces, interview rooms, press offices, facilities

23、 for telecommunication and Internet, catering facilities, sanitary facilities and parking spaces. Any temporary TV media or advertising arrangement should be agreed before and shall not compromise the safety and the visibility of spectators. 4.3 Facilities for the organising and staging of events Fa

24、cilities for the organisation of the events (accounting and office rooms, judge office, changing, sanitary facilities), control room, management, lighting, acoustics, scoreboards and parking spaces for emergency rescue services. 4.4 Facilities for stewards and security services Facilities for stewar

25、d services, police, fire, security guards, including parking spaces for public order and security services as well as for emergency rescue services 4.5 Facilities for administration, maintenance and function This area comprises office rooms with telephone, telecommunication, electronic data processi

26、ng, staff changing rooms, sanitary facilities and lounges as well as material stores, rooms for maintenance equipment, workshops, event storage and equipment rooms, technical control station, electric power station, heating systems, water supply equipment. 4.6 Facilities for spectators These include

27、 catering facilities and seats, parking spaces, ticket offices, controls, telephones, sanitary facilities, drinks, food and souvenirs, VIP area, meeting point, spaces for sponsors (boxes) and first-aid. CEN/TR 13200-2:20056 5 Characteristics Service area shall be fully accessible to people with spec

28、ial needs. The service area is constituted by: 5.1 External perimeter barrier with turnstiles and exit gates Passageways, indoor or outdoor, to enter to the service area or to exit from it, within the perimeter limit or barrier of the spectator facilities. This will include entry point and turnstile

29、s for ingress (see A.1), exit doors or gates for exit (see A.2), in order to provide a secure separation between external area and services area. Turnstile for access or exits of facilities are not suitable for persons with special needs. In order to allow free access and ingress for those persons,

30、barrier free installations shall be installed additionally. 5.2 Passageways The first element of the exit route from the spectator accommodation should be no wider than any subsequent element (see A.3). The passageways can be as follows: on one level (see A.4); on and inclined plane (see A.5) (ramps

31、); on stairs (see A.6); on elevators and escalators. 5.3 Toilet Unless otherwise specified by National legislation or other guidance, a general criteria for sanitary accommodation (toilets) is as follows: the numerical proportion of men to women spectator is subject to the type of event being staged

32、. Whereas for most sports and non-sporting events (open air concerts) one can assume a ratio of 1:1. For some sports like football, a ratio of 3:1 (men: women) can be expected. This requirement can be met by providing a flexible arrangement for part of the sanitary unit which allows for an alternati

33、ve use for men or women, provided that the building conditions are suitable for such. Facilities designed for larger spectator crowds should cater for this. The number of toilet facilities is listed in Table 1 below and a rate of 1 toilet for every 10 disabled spectators is needed (see A.7). A reaso

34、nable distance between any position from the viewing are and the nearest toilet should be considered CEN/TR 13200-2:20057 Table 1 Number of spectator toilets Spectators Total less than 500 Total 1000 and more rate per 1000 spectators For women: Toilet seats Washbasins 25 10 33 15 For men: Toilets se

35、ats Urinals Washbasins 5 20 10 7 26 15 5.4 First aid Unless otherwise specified one first-aid station, should be provided for every 5,000 to 10,000 (see A.8) spectators. 5.5 Kiosks for food, drink and souvenirs Each spectator block should be furnished with a kiosk (4 to 8 counter spaces) and with ro

36、oms storing goods and empties. Depending on the type of supply, one counter space is calculated every 300 to 600 spectators (see A.9). For goods from vendors, appropriate storage room should be provided based on a calculation of 1 vendor for every 500 to 1.000 spectators. Kiosks may also be suppleme

37、nted by restaurants, as required. 5.6 VIP area This area should be considered. Size, number and layout should be appropriate to circumstances. 5.7 Ticket sales A ticket office(s) should be provided for spectators in the external area near to service area. Counters should be supplied for the sale of

38、advance tickets for future events. CEN/TR 13200-2:20058 Key 1 Sports / Event area 2 Sports participants 3 Leisure oriented users 4 Persons involved in non sporting events 5 Spectators 6 Media facilities 7 Event organisation and implementation 8 Stewards and security services 9 Administration, mainte

39、nance Figure 1 Example of scheme of subdivision into individual sections CEN/TR 13200-2:20059 Annex A (informative) National Situation of spectator service area characteristics applicable in certain European Countries QUESTIONNAIRE, ANSWER FROM THE COUNTRIES A.1 Specify entry control requirements an

40、d any special requirement for the external perimeter barrier in your country (How many people per hour? Maximum height? Openings? Security controls?) COUNTRY ANSWER AUSTRIA Up to 30 spectators one exit (min. 1,00 m width) direct to an open area. Up to 100 spectators one exit (min. 1,20 m) direct to

41、an open area and an emergency exit. More than 100 spectators minimum two exits direct to an open area and an emergency exit. Witdh: 120 spectators min. 1,20 m 121-180 spectators min. 1,40 m 181-240 spectators min. 1,80 m 241-300 spectators min. 2,20 m (max width of staircases) Height: min. 2,20 m FR

42、ANCE No car in a large perimeter of the stadium. Division of ways outdoor for groups of supporters. Division of entry categories and parking areas (supporters, VIP, medias) Division between the two groups of supporters (entrances, parking areas, blocks) ITALY Fence height min 2,5 m; 1 entrance each

43、1.500 spectators; 1 turnstile each 750 spectators; 60 cm max large SPAIN No regulation, no specific requirements UNITED KINGDOM None other than appropriate to circumstances. All spectators should be accurately counted and their number controlled to ensure that overcrowding does not occur. Factors th

44、at affect the entry capacity. The rate at which people can pass through each turnstile will vary according to a number of local factors. The rates of entry should there fore be measured at least once a year and recorded. The main factors affecting the rate of entry are: 1. The number and dispersal o

45、f turnstiles/entry points 2. The adequacy of directional information and communications CEN/TR 13200-2:200510 3. The means of entry; e.g. cash payment, ticket or voucher 4. The division of entry categories; e.g. adult, juvenile, senior citizen or family 5. The design and condition of turnstile/entry

46、 points 6. The capabilities of turnstile operators For purposes of calculating the entry capacity, the upper limit is set at 660 persons per turnstile (or other entry point) per hour. Entry capacity is the number of people who can pass through all the turnstiles or entry points serving the whole gro

47、und or one section, within a period of one hour. A.2 (paragraph 5.1) Specify the total number of exits between service area and external area required in your Country COUNTRY ANSWER AUSTRIA per 300 spectators one exit (width of corridors min. 2,20 m) FRANCE Number of exits is based on number of spec

48、tators and staff. ITALY 1,20 each 500 spectators SPAIN Buildings and cover places Width 1,20 minimum for 50 people, total width of starts 1,80 m per 250 spectators or fraction Sport grounds or temporary facilities Width 1,80 minimum, total width of starts 1,20 m per 200 spectators or fraction UNITED KINGDOM Outdoor (Green Guide) More than one and depending on a calculation that includes width, emergency evacuation time and rates of passage. Indoor (BS5588pt6) A calculation from BS5588 which takes account of capacity and number of exits e.g. Width 0.9 m max capacity 50 pers