CAN CSA-C22 2 NO 226-1992 Protectors in Telecommunication Networks (Second Edition General Instruction No 1 September 1992).pdf

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1、National Standard of Canada CAN/GSA -C22.2 No. 226-92 Protectors in Telecommunication Networks Prepared by Canadian Standards Association Approved by Standards Council of Canada ISSN 0317-5669 Published in September 1992 by Canadian Standards Association 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale (Toronto), Ont

2、ario, Canada M9 W 1 R3 The Canadian Standards Association, which operates under the name CSA International (CSA), under whose auspices this National Standard has been produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standards system in 1 973. It is a

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5、ndicate their support for CSAs standards development by volunteering their time and skills to CSA Committee work and supporting the Associations objectives through sustaining memberships. The more than 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 sustaining memberships together form CSAs total membership

6、from which its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major source of income for CSAs standards development activities. The Association offers certification and testing services in support of and as an extension to its standards development activities. To ensure the integrity of it

7、s certification process, the Association regularly and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Mark. In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major centres across Canada and inspection and testing agencies in eight countr

8、ies. Since 191 9, the Association has developed the necessary expertise to meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent service organization whose mission is to provide an open and effective forum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and services through the use of standards, certi

9、fication and related services to meet national and international needs. For futher information on CSA services, write to CSA International 1 78 Rexdale Boulevard Toronto, Ontario, M9W 1 R3 Canada CSA INTERNATIONAL The Standards Council of Canada is the coordinating body of the National Standards sys

10、tem, a federation of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objects of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national econ

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12、s Council of Canada and one which reflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide to the greatest practicable extent a balance of representation of producers, users, consumers, and others with relevant interests, as may be appropr

13、iate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Standard of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures established by the Standards Cou

14、ncil of Canada. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards-development organization. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada whenever practicable. These s

15、tandards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard. The responsibility for approving National Standards of Canada rests with the Standards Council of Canada 45 OConnor Street, Suite 1200 Ottawa, Ontario, K

16、i P 6N7 Canada 0 National Standards of Canada are published in English and French. Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. General

17、 Instruction No. 1CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 226-92September 1992Title: Protectors in telecommunication networksPagination: 81 pages, each dated September 1992To register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publicationgo to www.shop.CSA.caclick on E-mail Services under MY ACCOUNTclick on CSA St

18、andards Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2003423.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsa.ca or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSAs policy on privacy at www.csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your personal information.Blan

19、k pageTechnical Editor: Paul Bates Managing Editor: Bernard Kelly Canadian Standards Association 1992 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Blank pageProtectors in

20、 Telecommunication Networks Contents Technical Committee on Consumer and Commercial Products 6 Technical Subcommittee on C22.2 No. 226 8 Preface 9 Foreword JO 1. Scope 71 2. Definitions 11 3. General Requirements and Reference Publications 14 3.1 General Requirements 14 3.2 Reference Publications 14

21、 4. Construction 15 4.1 General IS 4.2 Operating States 15 4.2.1 Light-Dependency 15 4.2.2 DC Operating Voltage 15 4.2.3 Impulse Operating Voltage 15 4.2.4 Dual Threshold Protectors 15 4.2.5 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand 16 4.3 Protection from Rain 16 4.4 Conditioning 16 4.4.1 General 16 4.4.2 Salt S

22、pray, Temperature Cycles, and Humidity 16 4.4.3 Repeated Discharge 16 4.4.4 Ultraviolet Light and Water Spray 16 4.4.5 Corrosion 16 4.5 Overcurrent 17 4.5.1 General 17 4.5.2 High-Voltage Fault 17 4.5.3 High-Voltage Fault on Cartridge Line Fuses 17 4.5.4 Limited Short-Circuit Current 17 4.5.5 Abnorma

23、l Current Operation 17 4.5.6 Surge Current Capability 17 4.6 Intermediate Currents 18 4.6.1 Intermediate Operating StateOvervoltage Device 18 4.6.2 Sneak Current Current-Limiting Device 18 4.7 Material 18 4.7.1 Distortion 18 4.7.2 Flammability 18 4.8 Jarring 18 4.9 Dropping 18 4.10 Cover 19 4.10.1 S

24、ecurement and Replacement 19 4.10.2 Exposed Metallic Surfaces 19 4.11 Terminals 19 September 1992 3 CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 226-92 4.11.1 Terminal Posts 19 4.11.2 IDC Line Terminals 19 4.11.3 Protector Units and Modules 19 4.11 .4 Installation of Field Replacement Parts 19 4.12 Accessibility 20 5. MarkIng

25、 20 5.1 General 20 5.2 Wire Gauge 20 5.3 Indoor Use 20 5.4 Language 20 6. Tests 20 6.1 General 20 6.2 Operating Voltage Tests 21 6.2.1 Light-Dependency Test 21 6.2.2 DC Operating Voltage Test 21 6.2.3 Impulse Operating Voltage Test 22 6.2.4 Disabling (Dual Threshold Protector) 22 6.2.5 Dielectric Vo

26、ltage Withstand Test 22 6.3 Rain Test 23 6.4 Conditioning Procedures 23 6.4.1 General 23 6.4.2 Salt Spray, Temperature Cycles, and Humidity Tests 23 6.4.3 Repeated Discharge Test 24 6.4.4 Ultraviolet Light and Water-Spray Tests 24 6.4.5 Corrosion 25 6.5 Overcurrent Tests 26 6.5.1 General 26 6.5.2 Hi

27、gh-Voltage Fault Test 26 6.5.3 High-Voltage Fault Test on Cartridge Line Fuses 27 6.5.4 Limited Short-Circuit Current Test 27 6.5.5 Abnormal Current Operation Test 28 6.5.6 Surqe Current Capability Test 28 6.6 Intermediate Current Test 28 6.6.1 Intermediate Operating State Test Operating Device 28 6

28、.6.2 Sneak Current Test Current-Limiting Device 29 6.7 Tests of Materials 29 6.7.1 Distortion Test 29 6.7.2 Flame Test 30 6.8 Jarring Test 30 6.8.1 General 30 6.8.2 Method of Measurement 30 6.8.3 Horizontal Test 30 6.8.4 Vertical Test 31 6.9 Drop Test 31 6.10 CoverTests 31 6.11 Tests on Terminals 32

29、 6.11 .1 Terminal Posts Wire-Retention Tests 32 6.11 .2 IDC Terminal Wire-Retention Test 32 6.11 .3 Protector Unit and Module-Retention Tests 32 4 September 1992 Protectors in Telecommunication Networks 6.11 .4 Installation Test, Replacement Parts 33 7. Secondary Protection 33 7.1 General 33 7.2 Res

30、erved for future use 34 7.3 Reserved for future use 34 7.4 Construction 34 7.4.1 Enclosures 34 7.4.2 Openings in Enclosures 35 7.4.3 Enclosure Bottom Openings 35 7.4.4 Internal Materials 36 7.4.5 Accessibility and Electric Shock 36 7.4.6 Strain Relief 36 7.4.7 Overcurrent (Overload) Devices 36 7.4.8

31、 Spacings 37 7.4.9 Contacts 37 7.4.10 Polarization 38 7.4.11 Mechanical Tests 38 7.4.12 DC Operating Voltage 38 7.4.1 3 Impulse Operating Voltage 38 7.4.14 Fire Hazard Overvoltage 39 7.4.15 Endurance 39 7.5 Marking 39 7.6 Tests 39 7.6.1 General 39 7.6.2 DC Operating Voltage 40 7.6.3 Impulse Operatin

32、g Voltage Measurement Test 40 7.6.4 Fire Hazard Test (Overvoltage Test) 40 7.6.5 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test 42 7.6.6 Component Temperature Test 42 7.6.7 Drop Test 43 7.6.8 Impaict Test 43 7.6.9 Crush Test 43 7.6.1 0 Strain Relief Test Line Cords 43 7.6.11 Exposed Live Contacts 43 7.6.12 Endur

33、ance Test 43 Tables 44 Figures 48 Appendices A Objective of this Standard 80 B Marking Translations 81 September 1992 5 CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 226-92 Technical Committee on Consumer and Commercial Products D. Bennicke Nova Scotia Department of Labour Chair and Manpower, Halifax, Nova Scotia Representing

34、Regulatory Authorities M.M. Dodd Canadian Standards Association, Administrator Rexdale, Ontario Representing Regulatory Authorities JR. Layden Newfoundland Department of Labour and Manpower, St. Johns, Newfoundland A. Tsisserev The City of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba Representing Manufacturers B.E.

35、 Arnett Hoover Canada Inc., Burlington, Ontario R. Karaim Philips Electronics Limited, Scarborough, Ontario Representing Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers Association of Canada (EEMAC) C. Lyons Motorola Canada Limited, North York, Ontario R.C. Maheux R.C. Maheux and Associates, Willowdale, Ont

36、ario Representing General Interests J.W. Black Nepean, Ontario Consumer Representative G. Desbarats Consumer and Corporate Affairs Canada, Hull, Qubec R.E. Dowiing Canadian Standards Association, Alternate Rexdale, Ontario M. Fruitman Retail Council of Canada, Toronto, Ontario 6 September 1 992 Prot

37、ectors in Telecommunication Networks J. Gulino Canadian Standards Association, Rexdale, Ontario F.J. McCaughey Bell Canada, Ottawa, Ontario September 1992 7 CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 226-92 Technical Subcommittee on C22.2 No. 226 F.J. McCaughey Bell Canada, Chair Ottawa, Ontario Representing Telecom Canada

38、G.Y.R. Allen Osborne Electric Company Limited, Etobicoke, Ontario A.S. Bal Canadian Standards Association, Rexdale, Ontario D. Bennicke Nova Scotia Department of Labour and Manpower, Halifax, Nova Scotia C.B. Chan Manitoba Telephone System, Winnipeg, Manitoba W. Chopyk IBM Canada Ltd., Markam, Ontar

39、io F. De Voss Underwiters Laboratories, Inc., Northbrook, Illinois, USA W.G. Hoyle Calgary, Alberta Consumer Representative M.L. MacDonald Reliance Com/Tec, St. Thomas, Ontario J.O.R. Morin Northern Telecom Canada Ltd., St-Laurent, Qubec D.J. Newton British Columbia Telephone Company, Burnaby, Briti

40、sh Columbia Representing Telecom Canada R.A. Rix Ontario Hydro, Toronto, Ontario W.A. Scott Bell-Northern Research Limited, Ottawa, Ontario R.G.H. Cotton Canadian Standards Association, Administrator Rexdale, Ontario 8 September 1 992 Protectors in Telecommunication Networks Preface This is the seco

41、nd edition of CSA Standard C22.2 No. 226 (now CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 226), Protectors in Telecommunication Networks, one of a series of Standards issued by the Canadian Standards Association under Part II of the Canadian Electrical Code. It supersedes the previous edition published in 1989. This Standard

42、 provides requirements for protectors, both primary and secondary, that are necessary in the installation of equipment that is electrically connected to a telecommunication network under the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I environment. For general information on Standards of the Canadian Electrical

43、 Code, Part II, see the Preface of CSA Standard CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 0, General Requirements Canadian Electrical Code, Part II. This Standard was prepared by a Subcommittee of the Technical Committee on Consumer and Commercial Products under the jurisdiction of the Standards Steering Committee on the C

44、anadian Electrical Code, Part II, and was formally approved by these Committees. It has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada. September 1992 Notes: (1) Use of the singular does not exclude the plural (and vice versa) when the sense allows. (2) Although th

45、e intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. (3) CSA Standards are subject to periodic review, and suggestions for their improveme

46、nt will be referred to the appropriate committee. (4) All enquiries regarding this Standard, including requests for interpretation, should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association, Standards Division, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario M9W 1 R3. Requests for interpretation should (a) defi

47、ne the problem, making reference to the specific clause, and, where appropriate, include an illustrative sketch; (b) provide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; and (c) be phrased where possible to permit a specific “yes“ or “no“ answer. Interpretations are publis

48、hed in CSAs periodical Info Update. For subscription details, write to CSA Sales Promotion, Info Update, at the address given above. September 1992 9 CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 226-92 Foreword The Canadian Standards Association provides certification services for manufacturers who, under license from CSA, wi

49、sh to use the appropriate registered CSA Marks on certain products of their manufacture to indicate conformity with CSA Standards. CSA Certification for a number of products is provided in the interest of maintaining agreed-upon standards of quality, performance, interchangeability and/or safety, as appropriate. Where applicable, certification may form the basis for acceptance by inspection authorities responsible for enforcement of regulations. Where feasible, programs will be developed for additional products for which certification is desired by producer