BS ISO 15686-10-2010 Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning When to assess functional performance《房屋和建筑资产 使用寿命预期 评估功能性能的时机》.pdf

《BS ISO 15686-10-2010 Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning When to assess functional performance《房屋和建筑资产 使用寿命预期 评估功能性能的时机》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BS ISO 15686-10-2010 Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning When to assess functional performance《房屋和建筑资产 使用寿命预期 评估功能性能的时机》.pdf（48页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 15686-10:2010Buildings and constructedassets Service life planningPart 10: When to assess functionalperformanceBS ISO 15686-10:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis B

2、ritish Standard is the UK implementation of ISO15686-10:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CB/101, Service Life Planning.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to

3、 include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 54360 9ICS 91.040.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Pol

4、icy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 15686-10:2010Reference numberISO 15686-10:2010(E)ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO15686-10First edition2010-06-01Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 10: When to assess

5、 functional performance Btiments et biens immobiliers construits Prvision de la dure de vie Partie 10: Quand valuer la performance fonctionnelle BS ISO 15686-10:2010ISO 15686-10:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file

6、 may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat a

7、ccepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that

8、 the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may b

9、e reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. +

10、41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedBS ISO 15686-10:2010ISO 15686-10:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Asses

11、sing functional performance in service life planning .6 4.1 Phases and stages in the whole life6 4.2 When to compare levels of demand and supply during the whole life6 4.3 Issues that arise at various stages of the whole life .15 4.4 Updates and audits of the levels of functionality and serviceabili

12、ty .15 5 Estimation of risk and cost consequences due to gaps .15 5.1 Terms and concepts15 5.2 During pre-project stages.15 5.3 During pre-construction and construction stages 15 Annex A (informative) Concepts of functionality and serviceability .17 Annex B (informative) Derivation of stages in the

13、service life from other International Standards 20 Annex C (informative) Typical actions and functions at each stage of the whole life.24 Annex D (informative) Consider change as well as degradation.34 Annex E (informative) Tools to prioritize projects and allocate resources 36 Bibliography37 BS ISO

14、 15686-10:2010ISO 15686-10:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical

15、committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with

16、the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft Interna

17、tional Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may b

18、e the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15686-10 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 59, Building construction, Subcommittee SC 14, Design life. ISO 15686 consists of the following parts, under the general title Buil

19、dings and constructed assets Service life planning: Part 1: General principles and framework Part 2: Service life prediction procedures Part 3: Performance audits and reviews Part 5: Life-cycle costing Part 6: Procedures for considering environmental impacts Part 7: Performance evaluation for feedba

20、ck of service life data from practice Part 8: Reference service life and service-life estimation Part 9: Guidance on assessment of service-life data Technical Specification Part 10: When to assess functional performance Data requirements is to form the subject of a part 4. BS ISO 15686-10:2010INTERN

21、ATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15686-10:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 10: When to assess functional performance 1 Scope This part of ISO 15686 establishes when to specify or verify functional performance requirements during the service life o

22、f buildings and building-related facilities, and when to check the capability of buildings and facilities to meet identified requirements.1)This part of ISO 15686 is applicable to any scope of holdings, whether a set (or portfolio) of buildings, a single building (large or small) or a facility which

23、 is part of a building (such as one group of spaces, one floor or several floors). It is applicable to the range of roles of stakeholders, from the owners and managers to the occupants, tenants or other users. It is intended to be used with ISO 15686-1, ISO 15686-2, ISO 15686-3, ISO 15686-5, ISO 156

24、86-6, ISO 15686-7, ISO 15686-8 and ISO 15686-9. NOTE 1 The principles and methods can be applied to a single-family residence, but this part of ISO 15686 calls for greater frequency and extent of assessing demand and supply than is typically appropriate.2)NOTE 2 The application of this part of ISO 1

25、5686 can be required by the client or by any entity having authority, including regulatory authority. NOTE 3 In Table 2, the column entitled “Outputs called for by other parts of ISO 15686” is provided to show how outputs from other parts of ISO 15686 occur at each phase, whether or not this part of

26、 ISO 15686 requires action or output. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendment

27、s) applies. ISO 6707-1:2004, Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 1: General terms ISO 15686-1, Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 1: General principles and framework ISO 15686-2, Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 2: Service life predictio

28、n procedures ISO 15686-3:2002, Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 3: Performance audits and reviews 1) International Standards for the determination of levels of functionality (demand) and levels of serviceability (supply) are the responsibility of ISO/TC 59 SC 3. 2) Interna

29、tional Standards for the description of performance of single-family residences for the purposes of specifying performance requirements and performance levels are the responsibility of ISO/TC 59 SC 15. Standardization work related to the performance of single-family detached and semi-detached dwelli

30、ngs is reflected in ISO 15928 (all parts). BS ISO 15686-10:2010ISO 15686-10:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 15686-5:2008, Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 5: Life-cycle costing ISO 15686-6, Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 6: Procedures

31、 for considering environmental impacts ISO 15686-7, Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 7: Performance evaluation for feedback of service life data from practice ISO 15686-8:2008, Buildings and constructed assets Service-life planning Part 8: Reference service life and servic

32、e-life estimation ISO/TS 15686-9, Buildings and constructed assets Service-life planning Part 9: Guidance on assessment of service-life data 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6707-1 and ISO 15686-1 and the following apply. 3.1 asset who

33、le building, structure or unit of construction works, or a system or component or part thereof 3.2 behaviour in service how a whole building, structure or unit of construction works, or a system or component or part thereof actually functions in its intended place and use 3.3 client construction per

34、son or organization responsible for initiating and financing a project and approving the brief NOTE 1 Adapted from ISO 6707-1:2004, definition 8.3. NOTE 2 In some countries, the role and qualification of “construction client” is defined by law and regulation, according to the scope and complexity of

35、 a project (see Reference 17). 3.4 degradation process whereby an action on an item causes a deterioration of one or more properties NOTE Properties affected may be, for example, physical, mechanical or electrical. ISO 15686-8:2008, definition 3.4 3.5 demand of a facility requirement for functional

36、performance (3.11) 3.6 disposal status change transfer of ownership of, or responsibility for, the object of consideration 3.7 disposal end of life transformation of the state of a building or facility (3.8) that is no longer of use BS ISO 15686-10:2010ISO 15686-10:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserv

37、ed 3NOTE Transformation can include, either individually or in some combination, the decommissioning, deconstruction, recycling and demolition of the object of consideration. 3.8 facility physical setting used to serve a specific purpose NOTE 1 A facility may be part of a building, a whole building

38、or more than one building, and may include related constructions (such as roads and walkways), which, taken as a whole, serve a specific function (3.10). NOTE 2 The term encompasses both the physical object(s) and its (their) use. 3.9 feature element or attribute of a facility (3.8) that indicates a

39、n aspect of its serviceability (3.29) 3.10 function purpose or activity of users (3.34) and other stakeholders (3.30) for which an asset (3.1) or a facility (3.8) is designed, used or required to be used 3.11 functional performance of a facility performance (3.19) of a facility (3.8) to support requ

40、ired function(s) (3.10) under specified use conditions 3.12 functional performance requirement type and level of functionality (3.15) that is required by stakeholders (3.30) of a facility (3.8), building or other constructed asset (3.1), or of an assembly, component or product thereof, or of a movab

41、le asset, for a specific function (3.10) 3.13 functionality suitability or usefulness for a specific purpose or activity 3.14 gap difference between the level of functionality (3.15) (or other attribute) that is required and the level of serviceability (3.17) (capability) that is or will be provided

42、 3.15 level of functionality number indicating the relative functionality (3.13) required for a user (3.34) group or customer for one topic (3.33) on a predetermined demand scale (3.26) from the level of the least (functionality) to the level of the most (functionality) NOTE The level of functionali

43、ty may be the consequence of several distinct functions (3.10) required to act in combination. EXAMPLE Scale of integers from 0 to 9. 3.16 level of performance number indicating the relative performance (3.19) required or provided for one topic (3.33) on a predetermined scale (3.25) from the level o

44、f the least (performance) to the level of the most (performance) NOTE The level of performance may be the consequence of several distinct performances behaviours in service (3.2), of which one may be functional performance (3.11), which act in combination. BS ISO 15686-10:2010ISO 15686-10:2010(E) 4

45、ISO 2010 All rights reservedEXAMPLE Scale of integers from 0 to 9. 3.17 level of serviceability number indicating the relative serviceability (3.29) capability of a facility (3.8) for a user (3.34) group or customer for one topic (3.33) on a predetermined supply scale (3.27) from the level of the le

46、ast (serviceability) to the most (serviceability) NOTE The level of serviceability may be the consequence of several distinct physical features (3.9) acting in combination. EXAMPLE Scale of integers from 0 to 9. 3.18 obsolescence of a facility inability of a facility (3.8) or component thereof to pe

47、rform satisfactorily due to changes in performance requirements (3.20) 3.19 performance of a facility behaviour in service (3.2) of a facility (3.8) for a specified use NOTE The scope of this performance is of the facility as a system, including its subsystems, components and materials, and their in

48、teractions, such as acoustical, hygrothermal, economic and so on, as well as the relative importance (3.24) of each performance requirement (3.20). 3.20 performance requirement performance (3.19) demanded or expected of a facility (3.8) for a specified use NOTE Adapted from ISO 6707-1:2004, definiti

49、on 9.1.16. 3.21 profile of a facility list of the levels of functionality (3.15) required by stakeholders (3.30) for a facility (3.8), or the levels of serviceability (3.17) provided by a facility, related to various topics (3.33) 3.22 rater individual who conducts the rating (3.23) of a facility (3.8) or of the design of a facility, to determine its profile (3.21) of serviceability (3.29) 3.23 rating process of determining the serviceability (3.29) of a co