BS EN 415-6-2013 Safety of packaging machines Pallet wrapping machines《包装机械安全 托盘包装机》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 415-6:2013Safety of packaging machinesPart 6: Pallet wrapping machinesBS EN 415-6:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 415-6:2013. It supersedes BS EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in i

2、ts preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/3/3, Packaging machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its cor

3、rect application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 76735 7 ICS 55.200 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Stra

4、tegy Committee on 31 July 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 415-6:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 415-6 May 2013 ICS 55.200 Supersedes EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009English Version Safety of packaging machines - Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines Scurit de

5、s machines demballage - Partie 6 : Machines demballage de palettes Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen - Teil 6: Paletteneinschlagmaschinen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 March 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condi

6、tions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists

7、 in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national stand

8、ards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slo

9、venia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide

10、for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 415-6:2013: EBS EN 415-6:2013EN 415-6:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references . 8 3 Terms and definitions 10 3.1 Definition of terms 10 3.2 Description of pallet wrapping machines . 11 4 List of hazards on pallet wra

11、pping machines . 25 4.1 General . 25 4.2 General pallet wrapping machine hazards 26 4.3 Specific hazards on pallet wrapping machines excluding shrinking systems and auxiliary machines 30 4.4 Specific hazards on pallet shrinking systems 34 4.5 Auxiliary machines . 36 5 Safety requirements and measure

12、s for pallet wrapping machines 37 5.1 General . 37 5.2 General requirements for pallet wrapping machines . 37 5.3 Safety requirements for pallet wrapping machines 51 5.4 Safety requirements for shrinking systems 56 5.5 Auxiliary machines . 61 6 Verification of safety requirements and measures . 61 6

13、.1 General . 61 6.2 Visual inspections with the machine stopped 62 6.3 Measurements with the machine stopped 62 6.4 Visual inspections with the machine running . 62 6.5 Measurements with the machine running . 63 6.6 Verification procedures . 63 7 Information for use . 65 7.1 Marking . 65 7.2 Signals

14、 and warning signs 66 7.3 Instruction handbook . 66 Annex A (normative) Noise test code for pallet wrapping machines - grade of accuracy 2 and 3 68 Annex B (normative) Methods of safeguarding large apertures . 69 B.1 Interlocked guards with guard locking 69 B.2 Fixed and interlocked guards with ESPE

15、 69 B.3 Positioning of ESPE . 72 Annex C (normative) ESPE-Muting 74 Annex D (informative) List of possibly helpful standards for gas equipment 76 Annex E (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009 77 Annex ZA (informative

16、) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 78 Bibliography 79 BS EN 415-6:2013BS EN 415-6:2013EN 415-6:2013 (E) 3 Figures Figure 1 Principle of rotary table machine 12 Figure 2 Manual rotary table machine 12 Figure 3 Automatic rotary table

17、 machine 12 Figure 4 Semiautomatic rotary arm machine 13 Figure 5 Fully automatic rotary arm machine 14 Figure 6 Ring machine Principle of operation 15 Figure 7 Semi automatic self driving pallet stretch wrapping machine. 15 Figure 8 Mobile pallet stretch wrapping machine 16 Figure 9 Curtain stretch

18、ing machine Principle of operation 16 Figure 10 Hood stretching machine . 17 Figure 11 Spiral pallet wrapping machine. 19 Figure 12 Vertical hood application machine 20 Figure 13 Parachute hood application machine 20 Figure 14 Shrinking frame 21 Figure 15 Chamber shrinking oven with electric heating

19、 device 22 Figure 16 Continuous shrinking oven using thermal combustion heating 23 Figure 17 Shrinking column using thermal combustion . 24 Figure 18 Product centralizing machine . 25 Figure 19 Semiautomatic or manual rotary table machines: crushing, shearing and drawing-in hazard location . 31 Figu

20、re 20 Warning sign “Caution, hot surface“ . 44 Figure 21 Semiautomatic or manual rotary table machines with apertures in the table 52 Figure 22 Methods for safeguarding of film rollers 53 Figure B.1 Interlocked guards with guard locking . 69 Figure B.2 Example of a combination of fixed and interlock

21、ed guards and ESPE . 70 Figure B.3 Dynamic cell positioning . 72 Figure B.4 Positioning of ESPE . 73 Figure C.1 Positioning of muting ESPE 75 BS EN 415-6:2013BS EN 415-6:2013EN 415-6:2013 (E) 4 Tables Table 1 Degree of protection for dusty environments . 42 Table 2 Degree of protection for different

22、 cleaning methods using water . 42 Table 3 Verification procedures for safety requirements identified in 5.2 and 5.3 . 64 Table 3 (continued) . 65 BS EN 415-6:2013BS EN 415-6:2013EN 415-6:2013 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 415-6:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 146 “Packaging

23、 Machines Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by No

24、vember 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009. This document has been pr

25、epared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex E provides details of sig

26、nificant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition: EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009. EN 415 “Safety of packaging machines“ consists of the following parts: Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipment Part 2: Pre-formed rigid container p

27、ackaging machines Part 3: Form, fill and seal machines Part 4: Palletisers and depalletisers Part 5: Wrapping machines Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines Part 7: Group and secondary packaging machines Part 8: Strapping machines Part 9: Noise measurement methods for packaging machines, packaging lines

28、and associated equipment, grade of accuracy 2 and 3 According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland

29、, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 415-6:2013BS EN 415-6:2013EN

30、415-6:2013 (E) 6 Introduction Pallet wrapping machines are used extensively in Europe, in an increasingly wide range of industries. They contain several significant hazards and have the potential to cause serious injury. Pallet wrapping machines fulfil the following major tasks: securing of palletis

31、ed or unpalletised loads to prevent them collapsing and displacing during transport, handling, storage; pooling of loads and parts to form loads suitable for transport; protection against external influences; conditional protection against theft. This document is a type C standard as defined in the

32、Introduction of EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those, which are stated in type A or B standards, the provis

33、ions of this type C standard take precedence. BS EN 415-6:2013BS EN 415-6:2013EN 415-6:2013 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard applies to the following groups of machines: pallet banding machines; stretch film pallet wrapping machines; stretch film hood application machines; mobile stretch film wr

34、apping machines; semi automatic self driving stretch film wrapping machines; shrink film pallet wrapping machines; shrink film hood application machines; film removing machines; shrinking systems; sleeve wrapping machines for product greater than 400 mm in one direction; product centralising machine

35、s. The individual machines are described in 3.2. This standard deals with safety requirements for machine design, construction, installation, commissioning, operation, adjustment, maintenance and cleaning of pallet wrapping machines. The extents to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are

36、covered are indicated in Clause 4. Exclusions This European Standard is not applicable to the following machines: machines that were manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN; pallet strapping machines and destrapping machines. These machines are within the scope of EN 415-

37、8; conveying systems that connect packaging machines with each other, but includes conveying systems that are part of the machines. This standard does not consider the following hazards: the use of pallet wrapping machines in potentially explosive atmospheres; the health, safety or hygiene hazards a

38、ssociated with the products that may be handled by the machines, but does include general advice on this subject; hazards that may be associated with electromagnetic emissions from pallet wrapping machines; hazards that may be associated with decommissioning pallet wrapping machines. BS EN 415-6:201

39、3BS EN 415-6:2013EN 415-6:2013 (E) 8 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the ref

40、erenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 203-1:2005+A1:2008 Gas heated catering equipment Part 1: General safety rules EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 415-1:2000+A1:2009, Packaging machines safety Part 1: Terminolog

41、y and classification of packaging machines and associated equipment EN 415-9:2009, Safety of packaging machines Part 9: Noise measurement methods for packaging machines, packaging lines and associated equipment, grade of accuracy 2 and 3 EN 574:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Two-hand control devi

42、ces Functional aspects Principles for design EN 614-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 614-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks EN 619, Continuous handling

43、equipment and systems Safety and EMC requirements for equipment for mechanical handling of unit loads EN 626-1, Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers EN 626-2, Safety of machin

44、ery Reduction of risk to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 2: Methodology leading to verification procedures EN 894-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays

45、 and control actuators EN 894-2, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 894-3, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety

46、of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1005-3, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1037, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1995+A2:2008,

47、 Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1672-2:2005+A1:2009, Food processing machinery Basic concepts Part 2: Hygiene requirements EN 1760-1, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principles for the d

48、esign and testing of pressure sensitive mats and pressure sensitive floors BS EN 415-6:2013BS EN 415-6:2013EN 415-6:2013 (E) 9 EN 1760-2, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive

49、 bars EN 13478, Safety of machinery Fire prevention and protection EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) EN 61310-3, Safety of machinery