ASTM D1636-2013 Standard Specification for Allyl Molding Compounds《烯丙基模制化合物的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: D1636 99 (Reapproved 2012)D1636 13Standard Specification forAllyl Molding Compounds1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1636; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.

2、A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers compression molding, thermosetting, allyl compounds as further defined in Section 3.1.2 The values stated

3、in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.NOTE 1The properties included in this specification are those required to identify the molding compounds covered. There may be other requirementsnecessary to identify particular characteristics. T

4、hese will be added to the specification as their inclusion becomes generally desirable and the necessarytest data and methods become available.NOTE 2There is no similar or equivalent ISO known ISO equivalent to this standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D150 Test Methods for AC Loss Ch

5、aracteristics and Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical InsulationD229 Test Methods for Rigid Sheet and Plate Materials Used for Electrical InsulationD256 Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of PlasticsD257 Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance o

6、f Insulating MaterialsD618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating MaterialsD2863 Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics

7、(Oxygen Index)D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of PlasticsD5224 Practice for Compression Molding Test Specimens of Thermosetting Molding Compounds3. Classification3.1 This specification provides for the identification of three types of allyl molding compounds, based on the general type offiller

8、employed in their manufacture, which shall be distinguished by the requirements prescribed in Table 1.Type IHigh-strength materials, glass-fiber reinforced.Type IIGeneral-purpose mineral filled.Type IIIGeneral-purpose synthetic fiber filler.3.2 Types I and II may be subdivided into four classes acco

9、rding to resin composition and use as follows:Class ADiallyl ortho-phthalate resin, nonflame-retardant.Class BDiallyl ortho-phthalate resin, flame-retardant.Class CDiallyl meta-phthalate resin nonflame-retardant.Class DDiallyl meta-phthalate resin, flame-retardant.3.3 The four classes of Type I are

10、subdivided as follows: Classes A, B, C, and D into four grades. For Type II each of the fourclasses is subdivided into two grades. For Type III only Class A compounds are produced and are available in three grades.4. General Requirements4.1 The molding compound shall be of uniform composition and so

11、 compounded as to conform to the requirements of thisspecification.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.16 on Thermosetting Materials.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2012Oct. 1, 2013. Published December

12、 2012October 2013. Originally approved in 1959. Last previous edition approved in 20042012as D1636 - 99(2004)(2012).1. DOI: 10.1520/D1636-99R12.10.1520/D1636-13.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of

13、 ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technicall

14、y possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this stand

15、ardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14.2 Although other than allyl resin may be added for flame resistance and other purposes, the major part of the resin portionshall be diallyl ortho-phthalate or diallyl meta-phthalate

16、.4.3 The apparent density, bulk factor, particle size, physical form, and color of the compounds shall be as agreed upon betweenthe purchaser and supplier.5. Detail Requirements5.1 Average results obtained on test specimens, each compression-molded using the manufacturers recommended techniques,shal

17、l conform to the requirements listed in Table 2.6. Sampling6.1 Adequate statistical sampling shall be used.6.2 A batch of molding compound shall be considered a unit of manufacture and may consist of a blend of two or moreproduction runs of the same material.NOTE 3Some molding compounds are light an

18、d fluffy. The resin may have a tendency to separate out to a degree and should be thoroughly mixedbefore sampling.7. Specimen Preparation7.1 Test specimens shall be compression molded in accordance with Practice D5224.8. Conditioning8.1 ConditioningMolded test specimens of allyl molding compounds sh

19、all be conditioned in accordance with Procedure B ofPractice D618, unless otherwise specified in the test methods or in this specification.8.2 Tests shall be conducted in the standard laboratory atmosphere of 23 6 2C and 50 6 5 %10 % relative humidity, unlessotherwise specified in the test methods o

20、r in this specification.TABLE 1 Types, Classes, and Grades of Allyl MoldingCompoundsType Class Grade DescriptionI A, B, C, D 1 Long-glass fiber reinforcement2 Medium-glass fiber reinforcement3 Short-glass fiber reinforcementII A, B, C, D 4 High-impact, long-glass fiber reinforcementIII A 1 Mineral-f

21、illed2 Mineral and organic fiber-filled1 Acrylic fiber reinforcement, short fiber2 Polyester fiber reinforcement, long fiber3 Polyester fiber reinforcement, milled fiberTABLE 2 Detail Requirements for Compression-Molded SpecimensProperty Class Type I Type II Type IIIGrade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 G

22、rade 1 Grade 2 Grade 1A Grade 2A Grade 3APermittivity, max, 1 kHz/1 MHz A, B, C, D 4.6/4.6 4.6/4.4 4.6/4.5 4.6/4.6 7.0/6.0 8.2/6.0 4.1/3.8 4.1/3.8 4.1/3.8After immersion, max, 1 kHz/1 MHz A, B, C, D 4.7/4.7 4.7/4.5 4.6/4.5 4.7/4.7 8.0/7.0 9.5/6.0 4.2/3.9 4.2/3.9 4.2/3.9Dissipation factor, max 1 kHz/

23、1 MHz A, B, C, D 0.010/0.018 0.009/0.015 0.009/0.015 0.010/0.018 0.14/0.12 0.14/0.12 0.025/0.020 0.016/0.020 0.016/0.020After immersion, max, 1 kHz/1 MHz A, B, C, D 0.012/0.019 0.013/0.017 0.013/0.017 0.012/0.019 0.20/0.14 0.20/0.14 0.028/0.023 0.018/0.023 0.018/0.023Impact resistance (Izod), min,J/

24、m of notchA, B, C, D 147 16 16 320 15 15 32 147 147Flexural strength, min, MPa A, B, C, D 69.0 62.1 62.1 69.0 46.8 46.8 55.2 69.0 69.0Flame resistance:BIgnition time, min, s B, D 90 90 90 90 90 . . . .Burning time, max, s 90 90 90 90 90 . . . .Insulation resistance, min, A 1 1010 1 1011 1 1011 1 101

25、0 1 1010B 1 1011B 1 1011 1 1011 1 1011B 1 1010 1 1010 1 1010 1 1010 1 1010B 1 1011B . . .C 1 109 1 109 1 109 1 109 1 1010B 1 1011B . . .Oxygen index, min, % D 1 109 1 109 1 109 1 109 1 1010B 1 1011B . . .B, D 26 . 26 . 26 . . . .A Only Class A compounds are covered.B Values are tentative until furth

26、er testing is complete.D1636 1329. Test Methods39.1 The properties enumerated in this specification shall be determined in accordance with the following methods:9.2 Impact Resistance (Izod)Test Method D256, Method A. Test specimens shall be 12.7 by 12.7 by 63.5 mm.9.3 Flexural StrengthTest Methods D

27、790 Procedure A. Test specimens shall be 6.4 by 12.7 by 127-mm bars tested parallelto molding pressure.9.4 Permittivity and Dissipation FactorTest Methods D150. Measure the permittivity and dissipation factor at 1 kHz and 1MHz after conditioning by Procedure B of Practice D618. Determine permittivit

28、y and dissipation factor after conditioning 48 hat 50C followed by Procedure D of Practice D618. Use 102 by 3.2-mm disks for 1 kHz frequency and 51 by 3.2-mm disks for1 MHz frequency.9.5 Insulation ResistanceTest Methods D257, using a 3.2-mm thick by 102-mm diameter disk fitted with binding postelec

29、trodes of the type shown in the figure illustrating Binding-Post Electrodes for Flat, Solid Specimens of Test Methods D257.Cut two sections from the disk so that the section under test is similar to the figure cited above. Scrub with soapy water, rinse indistilled water, and rinse with isopropyl alc

30、ohol. Air dry the sample before assembly, using stainless steel terminals which havebeen washed in isopropyl alcohol. The use of clean cotton or polyethylene gloves during assembly is required since skin oilscontaminate the plastic surface and have been shown to seriously affect results. Insert one

31、binding post through a hole drilledthrough the center of the disk. Space the other two electrodes 32 mm from the center electrode. Make test measurements betweenthe center electrode and each of the other binding posts. The machine screw and washers shall be of stainless steel, the screw ofa size to

32、match the washer size specified in the figure illustrating Binding-Post Electrodes for Flat, Solid Specimens of TestMethods D257. Two specimens may then be mounted in a wide-mouth jar with the leads going through a TFE-fluorocarbon cover.Condition each specimen 720 h at 60C and 95 % relative humidit

33、y, and measure the insulation resistance under the sameconditions without removal from the environmental chamber.9.6 Flame ResistanceMethod II under Flame Resistance of Test Method D229. The specimen shall be 12.7 by 12.7 by 127mm.9.7 Oxygen IndexTest Method D2863. Test specimens shall be 3.2 by 6.4

34、 by 127 mm.10. Inspection10.1 Inspection of the compound shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and supplier as part of the purchase contract.11. Rejection and Rehearing11.1 Compound that fails to conform with the requirements of this specification may be rejected. Rejection should be reportedto

35、 the producer or supplier promptly and in writing. In case of dissatisfaction with the results of the test, the producer or suppliermay make claim for a rehearing.NOTE 4In the case of short shelf-life materials it is the responsibility of the purchaser to expedite the tests and to keep the material

36、at optimum storageconditions until returned in case of failure.12. Packaging and Package Marking12.1 PackagingThe compound shall be packaged in standard commercial containers so constructed as to ensure acceptanceby common or other carriers for safe transportation at the lowest rate to the point of

37、delivery, unless otherwise specified in thecontract or order.12.2 Package MarkingShipping containers shall be marked with the name of the compound, type, class, grade, color lot orbatch number, limiting shelf-life data in common storage, the quantity contained therein as defined by the contract or o

38、rder, andthe name of the manufacturer or his trademark.12.3 All packing, packaging, and marking provisions of Practice D3892 shall apply to this specification.13. Keywords13.1 allyl; diallyl phthalate (DAP); molding compounds-thermosetting3 Interlaboratory test data for this specification are availa

39、ble from ASTM Headquarters. Request RR:D20-1046.D1636 133SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D20 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue,D1636 - 99(2012), that may impact the use of this standard. (October 1, 2013)(1) Updated humidity tolerances in 8.2.SUMMARY O

40、F CHANGESCommittee D20 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue,D1636 - 99(2004)1, that may impact the use of this standard. (December 1, 2012)(1) Five year review and reapproval without change.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity

41、of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject t

42、o revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.

43、Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is c

44、opyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D1636 134