ASTM D1310-2014 Standard Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus《采用泰格开杯装置的液体闪点和燃点的标准试验方法》.pdf
《ASTM D1310-2014 Standard Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus《采用泰格开杯装置的液体闪点和燃点的标准试验方法》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM D1310-2014 Standard Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus《采用泰格开杯装置的液体闪点和燃点的标准试验方法》.pdf(9页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: D1310 01 (Reapproved 2007)D1310 14Standard Test Method forFlash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-CupApparatus1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1310; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of
2、revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope Scope*1.1 Thi
3、s test method covers the determination by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus of the flash point and fire point of liquids havingflash points between 18 and 165C (0 and 325F) and fire points up to 325F.1.2 This test method, when applied to paints and resin solutions that tend to skin over or that are very viscou
4、s, gives lessreproducible results than when applied to solvents.NOTE 1In order to conserve time and sample, the fire point of a material may be determined by the Tag Open-Cup Method by continuing the heatingof the specimen to its fire point. Fire points may also be determined by Test Method D92, whi
5、ch should be used for fire points beyond the scope of thistest method.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 This standard should be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or asse
6、mblies in response toheat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire riskof materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test may be used as elements of a firerisk assessment whi
7、ch takes into account all of the factors pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use.This standard should be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat andflame under controlled laboratory conditions and should not
8、be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials,products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test may be used as elements of a fire risk assessmentwhich takes into account all of the factors pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of
9、a particular end use1.5 WarningMercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous material that can cause centralnervous system, kidney and liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Cautionshould be taken when handling mercury and
10、 mercury containing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) fordetails and EPAs website, http:/www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm, for additional information. Users should be aware that sellingmercury and/or mercury containing products into your state or country may be prohibited by la
11、w.1.6 This standard does not purport to address the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user ofthis standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations priorto use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM
12、 Standards:2D92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup TesterD850 Test Method for Distillation of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related MaterialsD1015 Test Method for Freezing Points of High-Purity HydrocarbonsD1016 Test Method for Purity of Hydrocarbons from Freezing Poi
13、ntsD1078 Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Organic LiquidsD1364 Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl Fischer Reagent Titration Method)1 This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the dire
14、ct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.21 on Chemical Analysis of Paints and Paint Materials.Current edition approved June 1, 2007Dec. 15, 2014. Published August 2007January 2015. Originally approved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 20012007 asD1310 01.D1310 01 (2007). DOI: 10.1520/D1310-01R
15、07.10.1520/D1310-14.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standardsstandards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM sta
16、ndard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cas
17、es only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D2268 Test Meth
18、od for Analysis of High-Purity n-Heptane and Isooctane by Capillary Gas ChromatographyD2699 Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine FuelD2700 Test Method for Motor Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine FuelE1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass ThermometersE1137 Specifica
19、tion for Industrial Platinum Resistance ThermometersE2251 Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermometers with Low-Hazard Precision LiquidsE2877 Guide for Digital Contact Thermometers3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 flash point, nthe lowest temperature, corrected to a pressure of 760 mm Hg (1
20、01.3 kPa, 1013 mbar), at which applicationof an ignition source causes the vapor of the specimen to ignite by the procedure described.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 fire point, nthe lowest temperature at which a specimen sustains burning for a minimum of 5 s by the procedur
21、edescribed.4. Summary of Method4.1 The specimen is placed in the cup of a Tag Open-Cup Apparatus and heated at a slow, but constant rate. A small test flameis passed at a uniform rate across the cup at specified intervals until a flash occurs. To determine the fire point, the test is continueduntil
22、the application of the test flame causes the specimen to ignite and burn for at least 5 s.5. Significance and Use5.1 Flash point and fire point of a liquid are physical properties that may be used to define their flammability hazards. The flashpoint may be used to classify materials in government re
23、gulations.6. Apparatus6.1 Flash TesterTag Open-Cup Apparatus (Fig. 1), as described in detail in Annex A1.6.2 Shield, as described in detail in Annex A1.6.3 Thermometers, conforming to Specification E1, as listed in Table 1Alternative temperature measuring devices are permittedproviding they have a
24、similar response time and meet the respective performance and immersion depth specifications ofthermometers listed in Specification E1. See Specifications E1137 and E2251, and Guide E2877 when selecting alternativetemperature measuring devices.6.4 Flasks, 500-mL, two, with rubber stoppers.7. Materia
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