[外语类试卷]职称英语(理工类)ABC级综合模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc
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1、职称英语(理工类) ABC级综合模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. ( A) supported ( B) established ( C) discovered ( D) emerged 2 She was one of the leading writers of her day. ( A) expected ( B) natural (
2、 C) most important ( D) least 3 Does he possess the necessary patience to do the job well? ( A) have ( B) develop ( C) remain ( D) make 4 The very north and south regions are covered with ice and snow. ( A) areas ( B) rocks ( C) mountains ( D) districts 5 Unless checked, rabbits can generate rapidly
3、 when conditions are in their favor. ( A) injured ( B) controlled ( C) marked ( D) examined 6 You can tell from the yellow streaks on the leaves that the plant has been infected. ( A) signs ( B) marks ( C) layers ( D) spots 7 Every store along that street has sustained some damage in the fire. ( A)
4、retained ( B) maintained ( C) suffered ( D) obtained 8 This remarkable technology provides far greater clarity than conventional x-ray. ( A) accuracy ( B) precision ( C) degree ( D) correctness 9 When he got out of the managers office, from his facial expression we knew that his proposal must have b
5、een turned down. ( A) refused ( B) adopted ( C) accepted ( D) denied 10 If parents are not careful, children tend to neglect their homework. ( A) skip ( B) scan ( C) abandon ( D) overlook 11 The great changes astonished every visitor to that city. ( A) attacked ( B) surprised ( C) attracted ( D) int
6、erested 12 Argument among the speakers at the conference is bordering on violence. ( A) is close to ( B) is beside ( C) is next to ( D) is alongside 13 You could condense all the worthwhile information in this book into a few pages. ( A) compress ( B) collect ( C) convert ( D) combine 14 The doctor
7、explained to the students the hazards of radiation upon human beings. ( A) dangers ( B) endeavours ( C) bachelors ( D) benefits 15 It is difficult to list all of Johns attributes because he has so many different talents and abilities. ( A) qualities ( B) interests ( C) preferences ( D) virtues 二、 阅读
8、判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 16 How to Determine a Topic for Research Because you are going to put a lot of your time and energy into your research project(项目 ) ,the topic is especially important. In many instan
9、ces your instructor may give a specific(特殊的 )topic. I this is done, you have little choice, but most instructors will permit or even welcome a slightly changed focus(中心 )in a topic if it is supported by good thinking. In some of your classes, the instructor may present a suggested list of several to
10、pics from which you are to make a choice. If this is done, do not simply select the first idea that attracts your attention. It may be one with which you will soon become bored, or it may be one on which you would have difficulty finding all the necessary information. Looking at the topics, try to c
11、onsider how you might go about developing each of them. When you find out what seems especially interesting and worthwhile(值行骄傲的 ), do a bit checking in the library to see if you can get the basic resources you will need. Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something tha
12、t has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology (心理学的 )and in sp
13、orts. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching(可得到的 )on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion. 16 Choosing a topic for research is important in that you will put a great deal of time and
14、 energy into it. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 All instructors will allow somewhat changed focus in the original topic. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 If all the topics are interesting, you are advised to choose the one that has necessary information and is easy to get the
15、 basic resources you will need in the library. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written aboutit. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 An exciting and original topic must be any two interests combine
16、d. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 You can research the topic by cooperating with others. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 22 The passage is most likely written for researchers. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-2
17、6题要求从所 给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Travel and Tourism 1 Remote places with strange-sounding names attract the traveller with promises of excitement, different forms of entertainment, and new kinds of food. The urge to travel is as old as civilization. Hundreds
18、 of years age. A young man from Venice named Marco Polo set out with his father for China, and his writings opened the Far East to Europeans of his time. 2 The modern travel industry is organized to meet every need and desire of the individual traveller. While travel was once an uncertain and danger
19、ous event, it is now an easily planned adventure that has been revolutionized by great improvements in transportation, computer technology, and networks of international communication. 3 The individual traveller is concerned about where to go, how to get there, where to stay, where to eat, and what
20、to eat. The travel industry is organized to meet these concerns in a variety of ways; travel agents and tour companies, transport companies, hotel arrangement and restaurant reservation systems, and local of national tourism boards. 4 The age of international travel was revolutionized on Oct. 26, 19
21、58, when Pan American World Airways flew a Boeing 707 jet airplane from New York City to Paris with 123 people on board. Jets cut long-distance air travel time in half. In the following decades, the airline industry expanded greatly and used a variety of airplanes. 5 Eating out poses few problems fo
22、r a tourist who speaks the language of the country that he is visiting, but menus in other languages can be confusing and frustrating. It has been suggested that menus be printed in several languages, and restaurants in many major tourist centers now follow this practice. 23 A Attractions of Travell
23、ing B Language Problem When Eating Out C Revolution Caused by Jets D How Travellers Concerns Are Met E Travel Industry Today F Travel Conditions 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A remote places attract the travellers with promises of excitement B has changed a l
24、ot C was uncertain and dangerous D international travel E Jets F confusing and frustrating 27 People like travelling because _ . 28 Compared with the past, todays travelling _ . 29 The flying of the Boeing 707 in 1958 marked a new stage for _ . 30 When you eat out the language problem is _ . 四、 阅读理解
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