[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编5及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 5及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 (浙江大学 2008年试题) Since the early 1930s, Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts. Over the years, they had successfully【 1】 every challenge to this system by their own government who,【 2】 , had been frequently urge
2、d by foreign governments to reveal information about the financial affairs of certain account【 3】 . The result of this policy of secrecy was【 4】 a kind of mystique had grown up around Swiss banking. There was a widely-held belief that Switzerland was【 5】 to wealthy foreigners, mainly because of its
3、numbered accounts and bankers reluctance to ask awkward questions【 6】 depositors.【 7】 to the mystique was the view that if this secrecy was ever given up, foreigners would fall over themselves in the rush to【 8】 money, and the Swiss banking system would virtually collapse overnight. To many,【 9】 , i
4、t came like a bolt out of the【 10】 , when, in 1977, the Swiss banks announced they had signed a【 11】 with the Swiss National Bank(the Central Bank). The aim of the agreement was【 12】 the improper use of the countrys bank secrecy laws, and its【 13】 was to curb severely the system of secrecy. The rule
5、s which the banks had agreed to observe【 14】 the opening of numbered accounts subject to much closer【 15】 than before. The banks would be required, if necessary, to【 16】 the origin of foreign funds going into numbered and other accounts. The idea was to stop such accounts being used for【 17】 purpose
6、s. Also, they agreed not to accept funds resulting from tax【 18】 or from crime. The pact represented essentially a tightening up of banking rules.【 19】 the banks a-greed to end relations with clients whose identities were unclear or who were performing improper acts, they were still not obliged to i
7、nform【 20】 a client to anyone, including the Swiss government. To some extent, therefore, the principle of secrecy had been maintained. 1 【 1】 ( A) resisted ( B) endured ( C) withstood ( D) opposed 2 【 2】 ( A) in turn ( B) in return ( C) in case ( D) in all 3 【 3】 ( A) owners ( B) possessors ( C) ke
8、epers ( D) holders 4 【 4】 ( A) that ( B) while ( C) which ( D) therefore 5 【 5】 ( A) disrespectful ( B) irresponsible ( C) disrespectable ( D) irrational 6 【 6】 ( A) about ( B) of ( C) after ( D) for 7 【 7】 ( A) Contributed ( B) Having contributed ( C) Contributing ( D) Contribute 8 【 8】 ( A) exchan
9、ge ( B) withdraw ( C) deposit ( D) cash 9 【 9】 ( A) nevertheless ( B) as a matter of fact ( C) therefore ( D) of course 10 【 10】 ( A) shock ( B) blue ( C) sudden ( D) blew 11 【 11】 ( A) pact ( B) pretext ( C) proviso ( D) contract 12 【 12】 ( A) prevent ( B) to have prevented ( C) preventing ( D) to
10、prevent 13 【 13】 ( A) effect ( B) influence ( C) affect ( D) impact 14 【 14】 ( A) invoked ( B) made ( C) caused ( D) induced 15 【 15】 ( A) research ( B) search ( C) scrutiny ( D) survey 16 【 16】 ( A) discover ( B) identify ( C) learn ( D) know 17 【 17】 ( A) suspectable ( B) unsure ( C) dubious ( D)
11、implausible 18 【 18】 ( A) evasion ( B) neglect ( C) omission ( D) escape 19 【 19】 ( A) In spite ( B) Although ( C) Until ( D) Even 20 【 20】 ( A) with ( B) about ( C) on ( D) of 20 (清华大学 2008年试题) The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earths surface over the past centu
12、ry are similar in size and timing to those【 1】 by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability. To【 2】 the question of attribution requires the【 3】 of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages alone. New studies have focused
13、on【 4】maps or patterns of temperature change in【 5】 and in models. Pattern analysis is the cli-matologically equivalent of the more comprehensive tests in the medical analogy mentioned【 6】 , and makes it possible to achieve more definitive【 7】 of observed climate changes to a particular cause or cau
14、ses. The expected influence of human activities is thought to be much more complex than uniform warming over the entire surface of the Earth and over the whole【 8】 cycle. Patterns of change over space and time therefore provide a more powerful【 9】technique. The basic idea【 10】 pattern-based approach
15、es is that different【 11】 causes of climate change have different characteristic patterns of climate response or fingerprints. Attribution studies seek to【 12】 a fingerprint match between the patterns of climate change【 13】 by models and those actually observed. The most recent assessment of the sci
16、ence suggests that human activities have led to a discernible【 14】 on global climate and that these activities will have an increasing influence on future climate. The burning of coal, oil and natural gas, as well as various agricultural and industrial practices, are【 15】 the composition of the atmo
17、sphere and contributing to climate change. These human activities have led to increased atmospheric【 16】 of a number of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane and so on in the lower atmosphere. Human activities, such as the burning of fossil, have also increased the【 17】 of small partic
18、les in the atmosphere. These particles can change the【 18】 of energy that is absorbed and reflected by the atmosphere. They are also believed to modify the【 19】 of air and clouds, changing the amount of energy that they absorb and reflect. Intensive studies of the climatic effects of these particles
19、 began only recently and the overall【 20】 is uncertain. It is likely that the net effect of these small particles is to cool the climate and to partially offset the warming of increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases. 21 【 1】 ( A) incensed ( B) personify ( C) interact ( D) predicted 22 【 2】 ( A
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