[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编4及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 4及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 (浙江大学 2009年试题) Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience, and they also need to give serious【 1】 to how they can best【 2】 to such changes. Growing bodies need movement and【 3】 , but not just in wa
2、ys that emphasize competition.【 4】 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the【 5】 that comes from achieving success arid knowing that their accomplishments are【 6】 by others. However, the
3、typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be【 7】 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,【 8】 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews,【 9】 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion c ubs. A variety of small
4、 clubs can provide【 10】 opportunities for leadership as well as for practice in successful【 11】 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the【 12】 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult【 13】visible in the background. In these activities, i
5、t is important to remember that the young teens have【 14】 attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized【 15】participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to【 16】 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants【 17】 . This does not mean that
6、adults must accept irresponsibility.【 18】 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by【 19】 for roles that are within their【 20】 and their attention spans and by shaving clearly stated rules. 1 【 1】 ( A) thought ( B) idea ( C) opinion ( D) advice 2 【 2】 ( A) strengthen ( B) accommodate (
7、C) stimulate ( D) enhance 3 【 3】 ( A) care ( B) nutrition ( C) exercise ( D) leisure 4 【 4】 ( A) If ( B) Although ( C) Whereas ( D) Because 5 【 5】 ( A) assistance ( B) guidance ( C) confidence ( D) tolerance 6 【 6】 ( A) claimed ( B) admired ( C) ignored ( D) surpassed 7 【 7】 ( A) improper ( B) risky
8、 ( C) fair ( D) wise 8 【 8】 ( A) in effect ( B) as a result ( C) for example ( D) in a sense 9 【 9】 ( A) displaying ( B) describing ( C) creating ( D) exchanging 10 【 10】 ( A) durable ( B) excessive ( C) surplus ( D) multiple 11 【 11】 ( A) group ( B) individual ( C) personnel ( D) corporation 12 【 1
9、2】 ( A) consent ( B) insurance ( C) admission ( D) security 13 【 13】 ( A) particularly ( B) barely ( C) definitely ( D) rarely 14 【 14】 ( A) similar ( B) long ( C) different ( D) short 15 【 15】 ( A) if only ( B) now that ( C) so that ( D) even if 16 【 16】 ( A) everything ( B) anything ( C) nothing (
10、 D) something 17 【 17】 ( A) off ( B) down ( C) out ( D) alone 18 【 18】 ( A) On the contrary ( B) On the average ( C) On the whole ( D) On the other hand 19 【 19】 ( A) making ( B) standing ( C) planning ( D) taking 20 【 20】 ( A) capabilities ( B) responsibilities ( C) proficiency ( D) efficiency 20 (
11、浙江大学 2008年试题) The energy crisis, which is being felt around the world, has dramatized how the careless use of the earths resources has brought the whole world to the brink of disaster. The overdevelopment of motor transport, with its【 1】 of more cars, more highways, more pollution, more suburbs, mor
12、e commuting, has【 2】 to the near-destruction of our cities, and the pollution not only of【 3】 air, but also of the earths atmosphere. The disaster has arrived in the【 4】 of the energy crisis. Our present【 5】 is unlike war, revolution or depression. It is also unlike the great natural disasters of th
13、e past. Worldwide resources【 6】 and energy use have brought us to a state【 7】 long-range planning is essential. What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state, which【 8】 the future of our country, our children, and our earth,【 9】 a movement forward to a new norm in order to work rap
14、idly and effectively on planetary problems. This country has been falling back under the continuing exposures of loss of【 10】 . There is a strong demand for moral revival and【 11】 some devotion that is vast enough and yet【 12】 enough to enlist the devotion of all. In the past it has been only in a w
15、ay in【 13】 of their own country【 14】 any people have been able to【 15】 themselves wholeheartedly. This is the first time we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in【 16】 with all the other inhabitants of this planet, who【 17】 with us the same endangered air and the same endangere
16、d oceans. There is a【 18】 need to reassess our present course, and to【 19】 new methods through which the world can survive. This is a priceless【 20】 . 21 【 1】 ( A) manufacture ( B) increase ( C) prei ence ( D) expansion 22 【 2】 ( A) attributed ( B) contributed ( C) amounted ( D) brought 23 【 3】 ( A)
17、 urban ( B) rural ( C) locall ( D) downtown 24 【 4】 ( A) form ( B) case ( C) event ( D) course 25 【 5】 ( A) surrounding ( B) environment ( C) circumstance ( D) situation 26 【 6】 ( A) exploitation ( B) exploration ( C) explosion ( D) exposition 27 【 7】 ( A) that ( B) why ( C) when ( D) where 28 【 8】
18、( A) influences ( B) endangers ( C) restrains ( D) transforms 29 【 9】 ( A) but ( B) yet ( C) or ( D) and 30 【 10】 ( A) responsibility ( B) conscience ( C) morality ( D) dedication 31 【 11】 ( A) of ( B) by ( C) with ( D) for 32 【 12】 ( A) personal ( B) collective ( C) compulsory ( D) unanimous 33 【 1
19、3】 ( A) protection ( B) defense ( C) rescue ( D) maintenance 34 【 14】 ( A) when ( B) why ( C) that ( D) what 35 【 15】 ( A) engage ( B) devote ( C) sacrifice ( D) connection 36 【 16】 ( A) comparison ( B) accordance ( C) cooperation ( D) connection 37 【 17】 ( A) regulate ( B) exhaust ( C) dominate ( D
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