[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷44及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(四级)笔试模拟试卷 44及答案与解析 PART A Directions: For Questions 1-5, you will hear a conversation. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twic
2、e. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. 1 Franklin Roosevelt fell into the river when he and his family _. 2 Franklin caught_. 3 When he was sick in bed, he did exercises to make _. 4 He kept _. 5 Franklin Roosevelt told the Americans that the only thing we have to fear is _. PART B Dire
3、ctions: For Questions 6-10, you will hear a passage. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and the questions below. 6 The author reviewed his sons papers one night 7 Which grade was his son in? 8 How did the author
4、 feel when he saw one paper with a failing grade? 9 What was written at the top of the page? 10 The author took his son to the doctor because he had broken PART C Directions: You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questi
5、ons which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 What is the possible relationship between the speakers? ( A) Mother and son. ( B) Father and
6、 daughter. ( C) Teacher and student. ( D) Husband and wife. 12 Which of the following is the thing they did in the past and are now still doing? ( A) Going to the cinema together. ( B) Watching television together. ( C) Going for a walk together. ( D) Quarreling together. 13 What will the woman do?
7、( A) She will go to live with her parents. ( B) She will go to the cinema with her husband. ( C) She will go to the park alone. ( D) She will leave her husband for ever. 14 What is the dual function of advertisements? ( A) To sell and to inform. ( B) To increase prices and competition. ( C) To chang
8、e the means of selling and buying. ( D) To take away chances of choosing from customers. 15 What are some of the main features of advertisements mentioned in this passage? ( A) Toothpaste, shampoo and washing powder. ( B) Different brands of the same product. ( C) Performance, price, value for money
9、, quality he takes what he wants, including your life if you make him very angry. The main cause of this breakdown is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, its the criminal who is considered victimize
10、d: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didnt teach him to read, by the church that failed to teach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didnt provide a stable home. I dont believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activit
11、ies. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything. We desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it. 41 What the wise man said suggests t
12、hat _. ( A) its unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evil ( B) its certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about it ( C) its only natural for virtue to defeat evil ( D) its desirable for good men to keep away from evil 42 According to the author, if a person is found g
13、uilty of a crime, _. ( A) society is to be held responsible ( B) modern civilization is responsible for it ( C) the criminal himself should bear the blame ( D) the standards of living should be improved 43 Compared with those small towns, people in large cities have _. ( A) less serf-discipline ( B)
14、 better sense of discipline ( C) more mutual respect ( D) less effective government 44 The writer is sorry to have noticed that _. ( A) people in large cities tend to excuse criminals ( B) people in small towns stir stick to old discipline and standards ( C) todays society lacks sympathy for people
15、in difficulty ( D) people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities 45 The key point of the passage is that _. ( A) stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and families ( B) more good examples should be set for people to follow ( C) more restrictions should be imp
16、osed on peoples behavior ( D) more people should accept the value of accountability 45 Will people ever tame the destructive, often deadly hurricane? Either scientists or meteorologists do not yet understand the forces that generate a hurricane, but perhaps with study and time they can learn to cont
17、rol these enormous storms. One important study project is called Hurricane Strike. This project studies the huge Storms that do harm to thousands of people and destroy property worth millions of dollars. Scientists in this project are trying to learn more about hurricanes, especially the speed and d
18、irection of the winds. Then people living in the path of a hurricane can protect themselves and their belongings. Dr. Robert Sheets, the chief forecaster at the National Hurricane Center in Miami, explained the importance of this information. “When we post a hurricane warning for a part of the coast
19、,“ he said, “people spend about $8,000 per mile in preparation. If the hurricane does not strike land where we announced or posted warnings, then that money is wasted. But, even worse, the next time we put out a warning, the people might not pay attention to us.“ That is the reason for Project Hurri
20、cane Striketo increase the accuracy of the forecast. They need to predict where the storm will be twenty-four hours later. One hurricane, named Belle, made forecasters feel trouble. At first it appeared to be headed for Florida, so warnings were posted. However, the storm stayed at sea. Next, warnin
21、gs were posted in Georgia and the Carolinas, but again it did not hit. In fact, Belle first hit the coast in New York. Millions and millions of dollars were spent on the preparation that was not needed. Dr. Sheets said, “We received hundreds of letters. People couldnt understand how science could se
22、nd people to the moon but not predict a storms path. However, we still cant tell. The only way to find out about hurricanes is from inside them.“ Prediction is what Project Hurricane Strike is about, and that is part of the challenge that faces meteorologists. The other part of the challenge is cont
23、rolling hurricanes. Meteorologists work inside a hurricane by “seeding“ the center “eye“ with silver iodide. The silver iodide causes raindrops to form and fall over the ocean. Taking the water out of the clouds reduces the energy of the storm. So, the rotation of the storm decreases. The wind veloc
24、ity also decreases. Meteorologists can sometimes use this method to bring a dangerous hurricane under control. Scientists have already seeded some hurricanes that were forming over the Atlantic Ocean. Some of these experiments were successful in decreasing wind speeds. 46 The two factors concerning
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