[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷11及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 11及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 They were pushed into battle_. ( A) un
2、prepared ( B) unpreparedly ( C) not preparing it ( D) without preparing it 2 He prefers_. ( A) to write his letters rather than dictating them ( B) to write his letters rather than dictate them ( C) writing his letters rather than dictate them ( D) writing his letters rather to dictate them 3 Im sur
3、e your suggestion will_the problem. ( A) contribute to solving ( B) be contributed to solve ( C) contribute to solve ( D) be contributed to solving 4 All of the students did not turn up at the party. The meaning of the sentence is: ( A) Some of the students turned up. ( B) None of the students turne
4、d up. ( C) All of the students turned up. ( D) All of the students possibly turned up. 5 She asked that she_allowed to see her son in police custody. ( A) would be ( B) could be ( C) be ( D) was 6 _your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. ( A) Unless ( B) Except for ( C
5、) Not for ( D) But for 7 _of milk is left in the refrigerator. You need to buy_from the supermarket. ( A) Some, some ( B) None, some ( C) Nothing, any ( D) Some, none 8 The war broke out_. ( A) suddenly in 1939 in Poland ( B) in 1939 suddenly in Poland ( C) suddenly in Poland in 1939 ( D) in Poland
6、in 1939 suddenly 9 The city has much more bridges than_in the country. ( A) any city ( B) any other city ( C) all the cities ( D) other cities 10 That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness_ by his lack of talent. ( A) so much as ( B) rather than ( C) as ( D) then 11
7、 If only I_how to operate a computer. ( A) learned ( B) have learned ( C) would learn ( D) had learned 12 The Chinese Spring Festival has always been a happy time for_. ( A) us Chinese children ( B) Chinese children as us ( C) we Chinese children ( D) we, Chinese children 13 This model is technicall
8、y _its competitors. ( A) more superior than ( B) superior to ( C) the most superior to ( D) less superior than 14 Language belongs to each member of society, to the cleaner_to the professor. ( A) as far as ( B) the same as ( C) as much as ( D) as long as 15 He has gone to Beijing, and he would other
9、wise have come to visit you then. The possible meaning of the sentence is: ( A) He has come to visit you. ( B) He had decided to come to visit you. ( C) He did not come to visit you. ( D) He refused to come to visit you. 16 The enemy launched a sudden_on the small village last night. ( A) strike ( B
10、) attack ( C) blow ( D) beating 17 How can you_your goal if you remain lazy this way? ( A) finish ( B) obtain ( C) attain ( D) acquire 18 The policemen are making an investigation on the spot in a(n) _to discover proofs of the crime. ( A) attempt ( B) try ( C) desire ( D) expectation 19 Everybody sh
11、ould take_of the seriousness of this matter. ( A) note ( B) notice ( C) attention ( D) awareness 20 These toys are so_that childrens parents can hardly afford them. ( A) interesting ( B) costly ( C) amusing ( D) attractive 21 The heros speech was so moving that the_were all moved to tears. ( A) publ
12、ic ( B) people ( C) mass ( D) audience 22 There isnt enough evidence to support your argument. In other words, your argument is ( A) convincing ( B) adequate ( C) flimsy ( D) peculiar 23 Contrary_public opinion, this area has long been a heaven for all forms of insect life. ( A) with ( B) to ( C) at
13、 ( D) for 24 Cut off by the storm, they were forced to_food for several days. ( A) go in for ( B) go over ( C) go without ( D) go out 25 During the Second World War, Hitler used_gas in battlefields. It was an inhuman weapon. ( A) poisonous ( B) poison ( C) harmful ( D) dangerous 26 Doctors sometimes
14、_old cures when modern medicine doesnt work. ( A) fall on ( B) fall down on ( C) fall back on ( D) fall in upon 27 Does it_to let little children play with fireworks? ( A) make clear ( B) make sure ( C) make out ( D) make sense 28 We cant see the cells of muscle with_eyes. ( A) bald ( B) bare ( C) n
15、ude ( D) naked 29 I dislike Tom for he is merely a mean and profit-_guy. ( A) merry ( B) hungry ( C) cheerful ( D) pleasant 30 Dont worry. The company will_all your expense. ( A) satisfy ( B) meet ( C) pay ( D) submit 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 11答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: The
16、re are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法题,考查形容词做补语的用法。在该句中, unprepared表示主语的状态 (未准备好 ),做主语的补足语。因此,根据题意和语法规则, 选项A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】
17、B 【试题解析】 该题是语法词汇题,考查 prefer to do rather than do的用法。动词prefer常用结构是 prefer A rather than B和 prefer A to B。根据有关语法原则,rather than前后两个部分形式要对等,如: Id prefer to stay here on my own rather than (to)go there我宁愿自己待在这儿,也不去那里。因此,根据题 意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法词汇题,考查动名词和动词 contribute的用法。
18、动词短语 contribute to中的 to是介词,后面要求用动名词或名词形式,意思是 “有助于、促成 ”,如: Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语 法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查不定代词 all与否定助动词 not连用的意义。不定代词 all与否定助动词 not连用表示部分否定。该句的意思等于 Not all the students turned up at t
19、he party选项 B表示全部否定。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A是最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。当虚拟语气用在表示要求、建议、命令等意义的宾 语从句中时,宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。宾语从句中是否使用虚拟语气由主句的谓语动词来决定,常见的动词有: insist, command, order, prefer, propose, urge,require, request, ask, suggest, advise等。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。
20、 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气在含蓄条件中的用法。在此用法中,假设的情况不是用一个条件句来表示,而 是隐含在诸如 without, but for,but that等引导的短语或句子中,或由连词 but,副词 otherwise,以及比较等级等表示的上下文中,如: But that she was afraid, she would have gone there alone要不是因为害怕,她就独自一人去了。 A more careful person wouldnt have made so many mistakes =If
21、you had been more careful, you wouldnt have made so many mistakes如果细心一点,就不会出这么多错误了。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 D为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查不定代词的用法。根据句子的意义,第一个空白处应该是一个表示否定意义的代词,那么选项 A和选项 D就可以首先排除。第二个空白处应该是一个表示肯定意义的代词, any虽然可以表示肯定,但它的意义是 “任何一个 ”,如: You can give me any book你可以给我任何一本书。因而, 选项 C
22、也可以排除。代词 none表示否定,既可指人也可指物,如: None of the students has have arrived学生一个都还没有到。 None of the money is mine这钱都不是我的。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查副词的排列顺序。当几个副词同时出现时,通常按方式副词 +地点副词 +时间副词的顺序排列,如: The man returned with pride to his hometown after the war那个人在战后自豪地回到了家乡。因此,根
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