[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷263及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 263及答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 0 A. official B. focused C. commonly D. economical E. surgeries F. discount G. fueling H. in I. confi
2、rms J. economic K. ordinarily L. earn M. confess N. diseases O. casual Internet data shows that American younger adults have become the primary group mad about altering their personal appearance. Once the realm of the well-to-do female【 C1】_ her fifties, plastic surgery has become the attraction of
3、the least rich segment of younger Internet users. Search data【 C2】 _ this phenomenon. One of the most popular sites visited from the search term “plastic surgery“ is the【 C3】 _ site of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Over 25% of visitors to the site fell within the 18- to 24-year-old demog
4、raphic(特定年龄段的人群 ) thats up from 19.6% two years ago. Looking at other health related sites visited by 18- to 24-year-olds, reveals just how mad this age group is about appearance. Unlike their older counterparts who visit sites related to【 C4】 _ and keeping healthy, younger Internet users flock to s
5、ites that dwell on personal appearance, such as those【 C5】 _ on bodybuilding, weight loss and skincare. And definitely plastic surgery. But if we track the trend in searches on topics such as “breast implants“ or “plastic surgery,“ there has been a steep decline in all plastic surgery topics over th
6、e last year. Whats【 C6】 _ this downturn? It may very well be related to the failing U.S. economy and the predominant income group of visitors to cosmetic surgery sites U.S. households that【 C7】 _ less than $30,000 per year. In fact, if we look at the search patterns around popular surgeries, over th
7、e last year the term “cost“ is the most【 C8】 _ appearing qualifier(限定词 ). We see more searches such as “breast implant cost“ and “plastic surgery cost“. While older demographics continue to search for information on procedures such as face-lifts, its the younger Internet users who in tough【 C9】 _ ti
8、mes are focusing on improving their outer beauty, although at a(n)【 C10】 _ price. 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 A. equipment B. maintain C. for example D. contact E. contrast F. gained G. natural H. expend I. unique J. marched K. active L. such
9、as M. compelled N. shape O. instrument In Europe, there has been a serious decline in physical activity over the past 50 years. Adults aged 20-60 years【 C1】 _ 500kcal less energy per day than they did 50 years ago. This is the equivalent to the running of a marathon each week. Even rates of particip
10、ation in walking and cycling are declining. All of which suggests we should be【 C2】 _ to the nearest gym. But the “green“ policies of these establishments tend to be pretty disappointing: factor in air-conditioning, laundering of towels, energy-consuming exercise【 C3】 _ and the fact that 90% of exer
11、cisers drive to the gym. British Military Fitness, the UKs leading outdoor fitness provider, offers a programme of nationwide classes in parks, and on common lands, in the【 C4】 _ of its Gym Intervention programme. The organisation advocates not just the fitness benefits of working out outside, but o
12、ur need to spend time in the great outdoors to【 C5】 _ overall mental and physical wellbeing. Group activity is declining as fast as our fitness rates, so the complete moral workout doesnt merely assess the greenness of the equipment, but also the social capital to be【 C6】 _ by joining in. It also pa
13、ys to start early. Children urgently need to become more【 C7】 _, and yet according to Natural England, a public body that encourages people to enjoy their natural surroundings, the amount of time and【 C8】 _ children have with nature is declining; fewer than 10% now play in natural places【 C9】 _ wood
14、lands, countryside and common land compared with 40% of children 40 years ago. Research shows that children who are introduced to nature will continue to visit【 C10】 _ landscapes in adulthood and be committed to retaining them. 11 【 C1】 12 【 C2】 13 【 C3】 14 【 C4】 15 【 C5】 16 【 C6】 17 【 C7】 18 【 C8】
15、19 【 C9】 20 【 C10】 20 A. published B. demonstrate C. cut off D. studied E. investigated F. staff G. surveyed H. so I. provided J. illustrate K. reduce L. ahead M. equip N. such O. recruit Evidence of the benefits that volunteering can bring older people continues to roll in. “Volunteers have improve
16、d physical and social functioning,“ said Fengyan Tang, an assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work, who has【 C1】 _ older volunteers. “They report better well-being and greater life satisfaction. Theres a reduced risk of death compared to non-volunteers.“ It was repor
17、ted a few weeks back on a public school program whose volunteers, in a small-scale initial study, appeared to【 C2】 _ their risk of cognitive(认知的 )decline. But were also learning that not all volunteering is created equal. In Dr. Tangs most recent study【 C3】 _in The Gerontologist, she【 C4】 _ 207 volu
18、nteers(average age: 72)who spent on average six hours a week on programs providing【 C5】 _ services as preparing meals or teaching computer skills. The results【 C6】 _ how important the programs organization and administration can be. Volunteers reported greater “socioemotional benefits“ a sense of ha
19、ving made important contributions, feelings of enhanced well-being when the programs【 C7】_ greater “organizational support.“ Whats organizational support? Thoughtfully matching volunteers with jobs that interest them. Offering training so that volunteers feel familiar with the work environment, the【
20、 C8】 _, the task, the possible challenges【 C9】 _. Making volunteering more convenient for older people by providing parking or transportation, even small stipends(薪金 ). Recognizing their efforts with events or awards. “Organizational support is more important than the individual characteristics of t
21、he volunteer, in terms of longer participation and greater benefit,“ Dr. Tang said. Seniors and families looking for engaging volunteer opportunities, and programs hoping to【 C10】 _ and retain older volunteers, take note. 21 【 C1】 22 【 C2】 23 【 C3】 24 【 C4】 25 【 C5】 26 【 C6】 27 【 C7】 28 【 C8】 29 【 C
22、9】 30 【 C10】 30 A. differently B. ensures C. unusual D. prohibit E. fairly F. In return G. resulted H. exempt I. assures J. especially K. lazy L. reluctant M. In turn N. negotiate O. right Usually it is the children, not the parents, who are unwilling to spend their evenings practising spelling and
23、learning times tables. But a Canadian couple has just won a legal battle to【 C1】 _ their offspring from homework after successfully arguing there is no clear evidence it improves academic performance. Shelli and Tom Milley, two lawyers from Calgary, Alberta, launched their highly【 C2】 _ case after y
24、ears of struggling to make their three【 C3】 _ children do school work out of the classroom. After waging a long war with their eldest son over his homework, they decided to do things【 C4】 _ with their youngest two. And being lawyers, they decided to make it official. It took two years to【 C5】 _ the
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 填空 模拟 263 答案 解析 DOC
