[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷176及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 176及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 The protection of Chinas intangible cultural heritage is facing a grim situation, particularly in terms of those passed down by storytellers, which are rapidly disappearing. Intangible cultural heritage in China has also fallen into the battle against ur

2、banization and globalization. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My View on the Protection of Chinas Intangible Cultural Heritage Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions

3、may result in a loss of marks. 2 With the rapid development of the Internet, network literature, as a new literary form, has been rising in contemporary literature. This form of literature allows everybody to be a writer if he wants and some net literary works by ordinary people win a lot of support

4、. Some support the development of network literature while others think otherwise. Whats your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is Network Literature Influencing Modern Literature in a Good Way? Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, o

5、rganization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 3 China has launched a series of activities recently to promote book reading habit among its citizens. The activities include book discounts, prize contests for book reports, opening of new libr

6、aries in rural areas and urban communities, etc. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Reading Books Today Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result

7、 in a loss of marks. 4 The roll-call system has been commonly adopted by college teachers to check students attendance. Recently, more high-tech approaches, such as QR code (二维码 ), finger printing, and smartphone applications, are introduced into this system. What is your opinion? Write a compositio

8、n of about 200 words on the following topic: My View on the Roll-call System in University Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 176答案与解析 一、 PART VI W

9、RITING 1 【正确答案】 My View on the Protection of Chinas Intangible Cultural Heritage The Chinese government is now facing a big challenge on the protection of its intangible cultural heritage. In my opinion, it is globalization and urbanization that lead to the present dilemma of the protection of China

10、s intangible cultural heritage. First, people are more likely to be fascinated by foreign cultures. The trend of globalization has brought Chinese people a totally new world. They are so curious about those things they have never seen or experienced before. When embracing the new, they may often ign

11、ore the old passed down from their ancestors. A good example will be those legendaries passed down by storytellers. Seldom can anybody be aware of the significance of passing these treasures down to our next generation. Second, the rapid expansion of urbanization demolishes our traditional culture.

12、Typical ancient Chinese historical remains and featured buildings are being pulled down and more modern buildings of steel and cement are taking their place. It is more and more difficult for us to find a trace of our traditional civilization, for all the newly built towns and cities are so alike th

13、at we could hardly tell one from the other. How could the intangible cultural heritage survive without its host? In conclusion, the protection of Chinas intangible cultural heritage is very urgent and still has a long way to go. The government should make appropriate policies to realize economic sus

14、tainable development and make efforts to raise all the peoples awareness and fund the groups or individuals who are engaged in the protection of our intangible cultural heritage. 【试题解析】 开头部分 首先指出中国面临着保护非物质文化遗产的困境，然后引出文章主题，即造成这种困境的原因。 中间部分 通过 First， 和 Second， 分析保护非物质文化遗产的困境。首先是经济全球化过程中外来文化对中国传统文化的冲击。

15、人们对外来文化着迷，忽略了祖传下来的非物质文化，且以通过讲故事的人流传下来的传奇为例进行解释说明。其 次是城市化给非物质文化遗产带来的破坏。历史遗迹的摧毁造成很多文化载体消失，新建的城市千篇一律，毫无特色可言。 结尾部分 通过 In conclusion， 指出中国保护非物质文化遗产任重道远，并提出自己的建议：制定恰当的政策实现经济可持续发展，提高大众保护非物质文化遗产的意识以及资助那些参与保护非物质文化遗产的个人或团体。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Is Network Literature Influencing Modern Literature in a Good Way?

16、In recent years, network literature has risen quickly with the popularization of the Internet. Various network literary works are exhibited to readers, which bring vitality to modern literature and also bring challenges to traditional literary values. Many people question the negative influence of n

17、etwork literature on modern literature, while in my view, it benefits modern literature a lot. Network literature, as a social phenomenon, benefits modern literature in the following aspects. Firstly, the openness of the Internet gives network literature a free space, which provides more chances for

18、 young writers and potential writers. Everyone can easily give vent to their emotions and be a writer if he wants. Besides, network literature provides various genres of writing for modern literature. Distinct from traditional literature, network literature makes good use of daily expressions, gives

19、 rise to new and free writing modes, and takes advantage of current social situation and daily life. Furthermore, network literature also reforms the traditional reading habits. People who immerse themselves in reading network literature are always reading faster and more frequently, which makes the

20、m easily get familiar with modern literature. In a word, network literature enriches the existing modes of modern literature. Above all, we should not deny the positive influence of network literature and should encourage its development. Despite the fact that the aesthetic quality of network litera

21、ture still needs strict examination, network literature is a newcomer that can not be neglected. 【试题解析】 开头部分 首先阐述背景，引出话题并表明自己的观点。现今，网络文学深受人们欢迎，但也有人质疑其对现代文学的影响，作者认为网络文学带给现代文学的影响是正面的。 中间部分 从三个方面阐述了网络文学对现代文学的正面影响。本部分采用了总一分一总结构： 1)首先指出网络文学对现代文学有几方面正面影响； 2)接着分别用 Firstly， Besides ， 和 Furthermore， 来阐述其正面影响

22、 给年轻作家提供机会、丰富现代文学的类型以及改变了传统阅读习惯； 3)最后通过 In a word, 以一句话作为该部分的总结。 结尾部分 用 Above all, 指出人们不应该否认网络文学的正面影响，而应鼓励其发展。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 The Benefits of Reading Books Today We are entering an era in which technological products constantly dazzle our senses with fascinating pictures and sounds. In a leisure

23、-loving society, reading books seems to be the most boring activity. However, I would argue that books are still benefiting us enormously, even more than we could imagine. First, reading help to cultivate our mind. Reading a book requires more intellectual efforts than watching TV, because with less

24、 visual and auditory aids we have broader scope of imagination. Second, our critical thinking will be developed while reading. This is especially important for children since it helps their brain function at a higher cognitive level. Third, reading books extends the attention span and helps us conce

25、ntrate. When we are surfing the Internet or watching TV, we tend to become aimless. Switching channels or changing web pages frequently, we seldom focus on information that is worth reading. The nature of such media distracts our attention. However, reading books can make up for this limitation by f

26、orcing us to focus on limited information and think deeply. In conclusion, reading books, as a traditional means of acquiring information, is usually associated with dedication and discipline. It is worthwhile for people, especially children, to retrieve the habit of reading books. 【试题解析】 开头部分 开门见山提

27、出自己的 观点：现如今读书仍大有益处。 中间部分 从 First,Second, 和 Third, 三个方面承接上文分析当今社会读书有益的理由。 1)和电视等有声媒介相比，读书时辅助手段少，更能训练人的思维能力，特别是想象力。 2)读书提高人的批判性思维能力，特别是能提高孩子的认知能力。 3)读书使人注意力集中。 结尾部分 通过 In conclusion, 重申作者观点，提倡现代人重拾读书的习惯。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 My View on the Roll-call System in University The wide spread of new technology

28、 has opened up possibilities for college faculty to check students attendance in more convenient ways. From my point of view, I believe it is an advisable practice for colleges and universities to introduce these high-tech approaches into their roll-call systems. One of the most obvious advantages o

29、f this development is the exceptional convenience brought to teachers and students. The traditional method of roll-call often takes teachers a lot of precious class time to check students attendance. By utilizing QR code, finger printing or smartphones, students attendance can be registered in a spl

30、it second, which will spare teachers a lot of precious class time. There is no doubt that the teaching efficiency can be greatly improved with the help of these high-tech gadgets. Another benefit of this development is that students can better abide by rules formulated by universities. The tradition

31、al method of roll-call still has flaws and can be exploited by students to skip their classes. In contrast, the new technology will greatly restrict students behavior in classroom due to its accuracy and comprehensiveness. Therefore, classroom learning will be better guaranteed. In conclusion, intro

32、ducing more high-tech approaches into the roll-call system is a positive move. In this way, the efficiency of teaching as well as the participation rate can be improved. 【试题解析】 开头部分 简述高科技点名的现象，明确提出自己对此方法表示赞同。 中间部分 1)从教师教学的角度分析高科技点名的积极作用，包括节省课堂时间和提高教学效果。 2)从学生学习的角度分析高科技点名的积极作用，包括促使学生更好地遵守校纪、规范课堂行为和课堂学习。 结尾部分 通过 In conclusion, 总结全文，重新点题。 【知识模块】 作文