[外语类试卷]2012年3月国家公共英语（一级）真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

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1、2012 年 3月国家公共英语（一级）真题试卷及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个 选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Why was John a

2、t the hospital? （ A） He went to see a friend. （ B） He went to see a doctor. （ C） He went to see his wife. 12 Where are they talking? （ A） At a store. （ B） At a library. （ C） At a hospital. 13 What do we know about the man? （ A） He is glad to help the woman. （ B） He cant help the woman. （ C） He needs

3、 help from the woman. 14 Where are they talking? （ A） At a hotel. （ B） At a restaurant. （ C） At a shopping center. 15 What do we know about the mans wife? （ A） She is ill. （ B） She works at a hospital. （ C） She doesnt like her job. 16 What time is it now? （ A） 7: 45. （ B） 0.333333 （ C） 0.34375 17 Wh

4、at will the man do? （ A） Give Jack $5. （ B） Lend Jack $5. （ C） Borrow $5 from Jack. 18 What is Rideau Center? （ A） A sports center. （ B） A health center. （ C） A shopping center. 19 Why is Gary late? （ A） Something has gone wrong with his car. （ B） He has taken a wrong way. （ C） The road is very busy

5、. 20 What will Jane do this evening? （ A） See a film with the man. （ B） Help Mary with her school work. （ C） Stay at home doing her own lessons. 21 What do we know about Mary? （ A） She speaks good Chinese. （ B） She is studying in Shanghai. （ C） She started school at the age of nine. 22 What can we l

6、earn from the conversation? （ A） There are two bookstores on Park Street. （ B） The man wants to go to a bookstore. （ C） There is a bookstore near the park. 23 Why is Harry worried? （ A） Something is wrong with his mind. （ B） The English exam will go on for two days. （ C） He is afraid that hell fail

7、the English exam. 24 What will the woman do? （ A） Go to see the man in his office. （ B） Tell Jim to come to her office. （ C） Tell Jim to go to see the man. 25 What do we know about Simon? （ A） He likes his students a lot. （ B） He gives free French lessons. （ C） He is well paid for his French lessons

8、. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 You can _ newspapers if you want to know what is going on in the world. （ A） see （ B） watch （ C） read 27 Mr. Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. （ A） fun （ B） care （ C） trouble 28 I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to

9、 open it? （ A） when （ B） how （ C） why 29 Nicola left school at eighteen, went to college, _ then worked at an airport. （ A） so （ B） and （ C） or 30 Theyll have to find a way to _ the job more interesting. （ A） make （ B） do （ C） take 31 The walls in their office are covered _ all kinds of pictures. （

10、A） with （ B） on （ C） of 32 I love that book, and Ive read it _ times. （ A） few （ B） lots （ C） several 33 No one can stop him _ computer games on Sundays. （ A） from playing （ B） to play （ C） play 34 Our garden is the second _ one in our town. （ A） large （ B） larger （ C） largest 35 Has your sister fin

11、ished her paper yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. （ A） writes （ B） was writing （ C） has written 36 We _ a lot from the farmers when we stayed with them. （ A） knew （ B） studied （ C） learnt 37 My son has studied in the university _ last September. （ A） for （ B） since （ C） after 38 Jack, togethe

12、r with Mary, _ to school every day. （ A） walk （ B） walks （ C） are walking 39 We drove _ several villages before we reached the mountain at last. （ A） through （ B） over （ C） across 40 Work fast but _ not to make mistakes. （ A） hope （ B） do （ C） try 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

13、 40 Most banks in the U. S. open at 9:00 a.m. or 10:00 a, m. and close【 C1】_3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p. m., but stay open later on Fridays. Some banks have longer【 C2】 _ Whats the best way to carry money【 C3】 _youre traveling? There are three【 C4】 _ways personal checks from your country, travelers checks

14、and credit cards. Americans would【 C5】 _it is a good idea to have a credit and travelers checks or American Express when you【 C6】 _in the U.S. 【 C7】 _is easy to use them to【 C8】 _meals and things when you buy them from larger stores. 【 C9】 _you cant get along without cash (现金 ), but you dont need to

15、 carry【 C10】 _with you. 41 【 C1】 （ A） at （ B） from （ C） between 42 【 C2】 （ A） hours （ B） moments （ C） times 43 【 C3】 （ A） after （ B） while （ C） before 44 【 C4】 （ A） difficult （ B） similar （ C） possible 45 【 C5】 （ A） say （ B） tell （ C） talk 46 【 C6】 （ A） drive （ B） travel （ C） work 47 【 C7】 （ A） This

16、 （ B） That （ C） It 48 【 C8】 （ A） ask for （ B） pay for （ C） look for 49 【 C9】 （ A） At last （ B） At once （ C） Of course 50 【 C10】 （ A） much （ B） many （ C） some 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A text B college C store D basket E library F bank G passport 51 You buy things there. 52 You

17、read or borrow books there. 53 You keep your money there. 54 It is a book or a piece of writing. 55 It is needed when you travel abroad. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文， 从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Sue drives to work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. Y

18、esterday after work, she gave her friend a ride. Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right. When she stopped at the traffic (交通 )lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. “What

19、 Shall we do?“ asked Sue. Her friend said, “Lets drive to the police station and report it.“ “How do we get to the police station from here?“ Sue asked. “Just turn right into Garden Road to the police station,“ her friend said. Sue drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she

20、 saw the car behind her. A policeman was standing outside the police station. Sue jumped out of her car and ran to-wards him. She asked the policeman to arrest (逮捕 ) the man inside the car. As the policeman came near the car, the man did not try to get away. He just smiled and said to Sue, “I want t

21、o give your bag back to you. I think you dropped(掉下 )it in the street. “ Sue was very happy to have her bag back. 56 Sue works as a secretary in an office. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 57 Yesterday after work, Sue found her friend driving behind her. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 58

22、 Sues friend knew the way to the police station. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 59 Sue dropped her bag in the street. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 60 The man was arrested by the policeman in the end. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 I

23、 love my job, though the pay is not great. What I like best about this job is being outdoors (在户外 ), seeing how the city changes from season to season. Being in an office, you cant watch each day of the changing seasons. Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job. A

24、nd I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain and let it just blow in on me. Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the fresh (新鲜的 )air and the shining sun, you just seem to want to drive all your life. At least(至少 ), thats how it is for me. I enjoy meeting so

25、many different people, too. I might not have met some of them before this job. Some people are in the greatest rush and say,“ Get me there as fast as you can. “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there. A few people dont like to have a woman driver. The only great di

26、fficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I have two little children. 61 What is the writer? （ A） A bus driver. （ B） A taxi driver. （ C） A train driver. 62 The writer likes her job because she can _. （ A） visit big cities （ B） see different places （ C） make a lot of money 63 What does the w

27、ord “rush mean in“ .in the greatest rush.“? （ A） Surprise. （ B） Trouble. （ C） Hurry. 64 Which is true according to the text? （ A） Few women work as drivers. （ B） Not everyone likes a woman driver. （ C） People dont want to pay a woman driver. 65 What is the writers problem with her job? （ A） Working

28、at night. （ B） Working outdoors. （ C） Working in bad weather. 65 If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake (清醒的 ). Usually we move from our deepest levels (层面 ) of sleep to a lighter level and

29、 stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk. The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility (可能性 ) of being awakened (but not fully) and of slee

30、pwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleep- walking is

31、also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker. 66 The text is about _. （ A） why sleepwalking happens （ B） where sleepwalkers go （ C） what sleepwalkers do 67 Who has more possibility of sleep

32、walking? （ A） Grown-ups. （ B） Old women. （ C） Young children. 68 What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced“? （ A） Cut down. （ B） Opened up. （ C） Kept on. 69 A person has more possibility of developing sleepwalk _. （ A） when he gets older （ B） when he becomes a par

33、ent himself （ C） if his father or mother sleepwalks 70 This text may come from _. （ A） a storybook （ B） a science book （ C） a travel book 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Last Friday Tom borrowed a storybook from Jack. Last Friday Jack _ Tom a storybo

34、ok. 72 Jack asked Tom to return the storybook next Monday. Tom _ to return the storybook next Monday. 73 Now Tom has to finish reading the storybook as soon as possible. Now Tom has to finish reading the storybook as soon as he _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你的澳大利亚朋友 Jack决定在圣诞节假期来你 出旅游。澳大利亚地处南半球，圣诞节 (12月 25日 )正

35、值夏季，而此时中国确实冬季。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一张 50个词左右的明信片。内容包括： 圣诞节前后你处天气情况； 他应该带什么衣服； 他可以游览什么地方。 Dear Jack, . Li Min 2012 年 3月国家公共英语（一级）真题试卷答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片， 并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 The dictionary is not mine. Its my boy

36、s. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Last January they came to China to visit their son. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 You can walk your dog in the street in the evening. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Betty is wearing a black and white skirt. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 His office is on the floor above the shop. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 Kerry pa

37、id $ 50 for the postcards by cheque. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 We couldnt play tennis because there was too much wind. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 The hotel is far from the town, but close to the airport. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 She has got a cold and needs to see a doctor. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 They are watching a fi

38、lm about a French film star. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: I saw John at the hospital this morning. Is he ill? M: No, his wife just had a baby this morning. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Which would yo

39、u want to buy? American coffee or Chinese tea? W: Neither. Although I do enjoy Chinese green tea. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: Could you help me with this box the moment? M: I am sorry, but I need raise my body. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Miss! How much is the room for one night? W: 280 yuan fo

40、r one night, and 380 yuan for two. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: How is your wife? I havent seen her for a long time. M: Very well. Shes got a new job at a hospital. 15 【正 确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 W: Hurry up, Sam. Well be late for school. M: Take it easy. School lessons start until 8 oclock. We still have 15 mi

41、nutes. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 W: Will you help me to give this $ 5 to Jack? I borrowed $ 5 from him last week. M: No problem. Leave it to me, then. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: Well, we have finished everything. What shall I do next? W: Go search in the Rideau Centre if you like. There are a lot of thing

42、s to buy. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Gary, why leave me waiting for you for a long time? M: Well, you know how hard it is to get here. There are too many cars on the road. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Jane! Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening? W: Well, Mary is expecting me to he

43、lp her with her lessons at her home. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Where did you learn to speak such good Chinese, Mary? W: My grandmother is Chinese, and I went to school in Shanghai until I was nine. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me! Is there a bookstore near here? W: Yes, first turn left, second rig

44、ht on Park Street. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: Harry, you look a little worried. Whats on your mind? M: The English exam. Ive got two days left before it. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Tell Jim to come to see me in my office tomorrow. W: OK, Ill let him know. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: Who is Dr. Simon Dufreu

45、d? M: He is our teacher. He teaches us French but nothing, We like him very much. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。三个选项都有 “看 ”的意思，但含义有一定的区别。 see意为 “看见，看到 ”，强调 “看 ”的结果； watch 意为 “观看，注视 ”，强调 “看 ”的过程，有欣赏的意味，通常用于看电视、体育比赛等； read 意为 “阅读，看 ”，通常指读

46、书、看报、看杂志等。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 fun意为 “乐趣，逗乐 ”， care意为“照料，照顾 ”， trouble意为 “麻烦，问题 ”，由后句 “他喜欢逗别人笑。 ”可以 推断出前面表示的意思是史密斯先生是比较有趣的人。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。由第一句 “我打不开门 ”可以推断，宾语从句的内容是如何开门，而选项中只有 how表示 “怎么，如何 ”。故 B 正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 and 意为 “并且，又 ”，表示并列关系，a

47、nd then 是固定搭配，意为 “接着，然后 ”。本句描述的是尼古拉的经历，横线的前后两部分为并列关系。故 B正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 本题考查的是使役动词的用法。 make作使役动词时可跟复合结构，即 “make+宾语 +宾语补足语 ”，表示 “使，使变得 ”。在句中， more interesting是形容词的比较级当宾语补足语，表示使工作更有趣，而 do和 take都不能当使役动词。故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。 be covered with 是固定搭配，表示“被 覆盖 ”，故 A正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试

48、题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词的用法。根据前面 “我很喜欢那本 书。 ”可知，此处表示的意思是 “已经读过几次 ”。 several意为 “几，一些 ”，可修饰可数名词。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “阻止某人做某事 ”，故 A正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的足形容词最高级的用法。序数词修饰形容词，表示第几最高、最大或最长等时，要用形容词的最高级。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去进行时的用法 。句中 this

49、 morning 是过去的时间，今天早上 “我 ”看见她正在写论文，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。故 B正确。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。 know 意为 “知道 ”， study意为 “学习，研究 ”， learn 意为 “学习 ”， learn sth. from sb. 意为 “从某人身上学到某物 ”。故 C正确。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示时问的介词的用法。根据句意可知， “我儿子在那所大学学习 ”这一动作是从去年九川份开始并 一直持续到现在的， since后接时间点，表示从那一时刻起开始并持续到现在的动作，常用于现在完成时。故 B正