ANSI ASME A112.19.15-2012 Bathtubs Whirlpool Bathtubs with Pressure Sealed Doors《带压力密封门的浴池 旋涡浴池》.pdf

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1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ASME A112.19.15-2012Revision of ASME A112.19.15-2005 (R2010)Bathtubs/Whirlpool Bathtubs With Pressure Sealed DoorsASME A112.19.15-2012Revision of ASME A112.19.15-2005 (R2010)Bathtubs/WhirlpoolBathtubs WithPressure Sealed DoorsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDThree Park Aven

2、ue New York, NY 10016 USADate of Issuance: April 11, 2012This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisStandard. Periodically certain actions of the ASME A112 Commi

3、ttee may be published as Cases.Cases and interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages athttp:/cstools.asme.org/ as they are issued.Errata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages toprovide corrections to incorrectly published

4、 items, or to correct typographical or grammatical errorsin codes and standards. Such errata shall be used on the date posted.The Committee Pages can be found at http:/cstools.asme.org/. There is an option available toautomatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are posted to a particula

5、r code or standard.This option can be found on the appropriate Committee Page after selecting “Errata” in the “PublicationInformation” section.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting t

6、he criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment t

7、hat provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any paten

8、t rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assumes any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determinati

9、on of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standar

10、d.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system

11、 or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2012 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Roster . vCorrespond

12、ence With the A112 Committee . viSummary of Changes vii1 General. 12 General Requirements . 13 Testing . 24 Marking 2iiiFOREWORDWith the awareness that has resulted from the passage of the Americans With Disabilities Actin 1990, the plumbing fixture industry has continued to respond with the develop

13、ment of anumber of special plumbing products to assist the physically challenged and the elderly in usingplumbing systems with greater ease and comfort. This Standard addresses bathtubs and whirlpoolbathtubs equipped with pressure sealed doors that will enable easier use by the consumer.These produc

14、ts have factory installed doors with the bathtub apron, thus allowing the batherto enter the fixture at approximately the same level as the floor. The door can be opened, allowingthe bather easier access to the bathtub. Once inside the fixture, the door is closed and the wateris turned on. Sensor sw

15、itches note the presence of water entering the vessel, thereby activatingan air pump that pressurizes the door seal and keeps the water within the bathing vessel. Uponcompletion of the bathing activity, the door can be opened only when the bath water is drainedfrom the vessel.This Standard establish

16、es test criteria for these fixtures to ensure that the bathtubs are watertightand sturdy. It was based on a standard of an ad hoc Committee of the International Associationof Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO). The IAPMO standard was then referred to ASMEand assigned to the ASME A112 Project

17、Team 19.15. It was then reviewed and approved by theASME A112 Main Committee, and subsequently approved as an American National Standardon April 6, 2001.This is a revision of the performance requirements of primary and secondary seals.Suggestions for improvement of this Standard are welcome. They sh

18、ould be sent to the Secretary,ASME A112 Standards Committee, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990.This revision was approved as an American National Standard on March 5, 2012.ivASME A112 COMMITTEEStandardization of Plumbing Materials and Equipment(The following is the roster of the Committee a

19、t the time of approval of this Standard.)STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERSW. M. Smith, ChairD. W. Viola, Vice ChairF. Constantino, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNELR. H. Ackroyd, Rand Technical ConsultingS. R. Aridi, NSF InternationalD. Orton, Alternate, NSF InternationalJ. A. Ballanco, JB Engineeri

20、ng however, they shouldnot contain proprietary names or information.Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten in this format by the Committee priorto being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any inte

21、rpretation when or if additionalinformation that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by aninterpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not“approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device,

22、 or activity.Attending Committee Meetings. The A112 Standards Committee schedules meetings as needed,which are open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretaryof the A112 Standards Committee. The A112 home page, http:/go.asme.org/A112committee,contains informati

23、on on future meeting dates and locations.viASME A112.19.15-2012SUMMARY OF CHANGESFollowing approval by the ASME A112 Committee and ASME, and after public review,ASME A112.19.15-2012 was approved by the American National Standards Institute onMarch 5, 2012.ASME A112.19.15-2012 includes editorial chan

24、ges, revisions, and corrections introduced inA112.19.15-2005, as well as the following changes identified by a margin note, (12).Page Location Change1 1.2 Revised1 1.3 Revised1 2.1 Revised1 2.4 Editorially revised1 2.5 Revised2 3 RevisedviiINTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKviiiASME A112.19.15-2012BATHTUBS/WHI

25、RLPOOL BATHTUBS WITHPRESSURE SEALED DOORS1 GENERAL1.1 ScopeThis Standard establishes material, mechanical, elec-trical, marking, and testing requirements for bathtubs/whirlpool bathtubs with doors that are made water tightby the use of a pressure seal. It addresses the functionalperformance and phys

26、ical characteristics for a pressuresealed door of a bathtub/whirlpool bathtub. The dooris intended to allow for entry into the fixture when thetub is empty and to maintain water tightness when thetub is full. The use of alternate materials or methods ispermitted, provided the proposed material and m

27、ethodcomply with the performance requirements and intentof this Standard.(12) 1.2 Units of MeasurementThe values stated in either SI (metric) or inch/poundunits are to be regarded as the standard. In this Standard,the inch/pound units are shown in parentheses. Thevalues stated in each measurement sy

28、stem are equiva-lent in application; however, each system is to be usedindependently. Combining values from the two mea-surement systems can result in non-conformance withthis Standard. All references to gallon are in U.S. gallon.(12) 1.3 Reference StandardsThe following documents form a part of thi

29、s Standardto the extent specified herein. The latest issue shall apply.ASME A112.19.1/CSA B45.2, Enamelled Cast Iron andEnamelled Steel Plumbing FixturesASME A112.19.7, Hydromassage Bathtub AppliancesPublisher: The American Society of MechanicalEngineers (ASME), Three Park Avenue, New York,NY 10016;

30、 Order Department: 22 Law Drive, P.O. Box2900, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2900 (www.asme.org)ASTM D2000, Standard Classification System forRubber Products in Automotive ApplicationsPublisher: The American Society for Testing andMaterials (ASTM International), 100 Barr HarborDrive, West Conshohocken, PA 194

31、28 (www.astm.org)CSA B45.5/IAPMO Z124, Plastic Plumbing FixturesPublisher: International Association of Plumbing andMechanical Officials (IAPMO), 5001 E. PhiladelphiaSt., Ontario, CA 91761 (www.iapmo.org)1UL 1795, Hydromassage BathtubsPublisher: Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL), 333Pfingsten Roa

32、d, Northbrook, IL 60062 ()1.4 Definitionsprimary seal (pressure seal): a main water barrier activatedby hydraulics, air, compression, or displacement.secondary seal: a safeguard water barrier to the pri-mary seal.2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS(12)2.1 MaterialsThe materials incorporated in the door and compo

33、-nents of the seals shall be made of plastics, rubbers,or other materials suitable for application in plumbingfixtures or devices, or in accordance with this Standard.The bathing shell shall meet all of the applicable require-ments of CSA B45.5/IAPMO Z124 or ASME A112.19.1/CSA B45.2, and a whirlpool

34、 bathtub shall meet all therequirements of ASME A112.19.7.2.2 DoorThe bathtub door shall meet the performance criteriaas specified in section 3 of this Standard.2.3 Electrical ComponentsElectrical components shall meet the applicablerequirements of UL 1795.(12)2.4 Door And SealsThe door shall have a

35、t least one of the following:(a) primary and secondary seal(b) seal with adequate means for drainageThe door drain shall be designed as an integral partof the bathing unit. Units with primary and secondaryseals with or without a catch basin shall not permit anyleakage of the primary seal.(12)2.5 Pri

36、mary Seal MaterialsThe primary seal material shall meet the followingrequirements of ASTM D2000:(a) be heat aged at 125C (257F) for 70 h(b) have a maximum water absorption of no morethan 5% after 70 h of sustained heat of 100C (212F)ASME A112.19.15-2012(c) have a minimum tear resistance of 14 kN/m(9

37、60 lbf/ft)(12) 3 TESTINGTests shall be conducted in the following sequence.3.1 Secondary SealAny secondary seal shall have a leakage rate of nomore than 1.9 L (0.5 gal) in 20 min with the tub filledto the overflow level and the primary seal disabled.3.2 Door Load TestThe door shall withstand a 140 k

38、g (300 lb) verticalload when it is open at a 45-deg position. The load shallbe placed on the top edge of the door on the oppositeend from the hinge post. Deflection under load shall beless than 16 mm (0.63 in.). After the load test is complete,the door and hinge post shall be examined and anydamage

39、shall be noted. Any cracking to the door or thefixture shell caused by the load test shall be cause forrejection. Pocket-type doors shall be exempt from theload test.23.3 Door Cycle With Primary SealThe door shall be cycled opened and closed suffi-ciently to break and affix the seal 10,000 times wit

40、h theprimary seal activated. At the end of the 10,000 cycles,the primary seal shall be water tight and show no signsof leakage with the tub filled to the overflow level.3.4 Door Cycle Test for Secondary SealWhen a secondary seal is used, the door shall be cycledopened and closed sufficiently to brea

41、k and affix theseal 10,000 times with the primary seal disabled. At theend of the 10,000 cycles, the secondary seal shall havea leakage rate of no more than 1.9 L (0.5 gal) in 20 minwith the tub water maintained at the overflow level.4 MARKINGA bathtub or whirlpool bath with a pressure sealeddoor sh

42、all be permanently and legibly marked with thefollowing information:(a) manufacturers name or trademark(b) model number(c) markings as required by other standardsA112 ASME STANDARDS RELATED TO PLUMBINGAir Gaps in Plumbing Systems (For Plumbing Fixtures and Water-Connected Receptors)A112.1.2-2012Air

43、Gap Fittings for Use With Plumbing Fixtures, Appliances, and Appurtenances A112.1.3-2000 (R2010)Stainless Steel Drainage Systems for Sanitary, DWV, Storm, and Vacuum Applications, Above- and Below-Ground A112.3.1-2007Macerating Toilet Systems and Related Components .A112.3.4-2000 (R2004)Water Heater

44、 Relief Valve Drain TubesA112.4.1-2009Water Closet Personal Hygiene Devices .A112.4.2-2009Plastic Fittings for Connecting Water Closets to the Sanitary Drainage System A112.4.3-1999 (R2010)Point of Use and Branch Water Submetering Systems A112.4.7-2002 (R2008)Manually Operated, Quarter-Turn Shutoff

45、Valves for Use in Plumbing Systems .A112.4.14-2004 (R2010)Floor-Affixed Supports for Off-the-Floor Plumbing Fixtures for Public Use A112.6.1M-1997 (R2008)Framing-Affixed Supports for Off-the-Floor Water Closets With Concealed Tanks .A112.6.2-2000 (R2010)Floor and Trench Drains A112.6.3-2001 (R2007)R

46、oof,Deck,andBalconyDrainsA112.6.4-2003 (R2008)Sanitary Floor Sinks.A112.6.7-2011Siphonic Roof DrainsA112.6.9-2010Backwater Valves.A112.14.1-2003 (R2008)Grease Interceptors .A112.14.3-2000 (R2004)GreaseRemovalDevices.A112.14.4-2001 (R2007)FOG (Fats, Oils, and Greases) Disposal Systems.A112.14.6-2010P

47、lumbing Supply Fittings A112.18.1-2011/CSA B125.1-11Plumbing Waste Fittings .A112.18.2-2011/CSA B125.2-11Performance Requirements for Backflow Protection Devices and Systems in Plumbing Fixture Fittings A112.18.3-2002 (R2008)Flexible Water ConnectorsA112.18.6-2009/CSA B125.6-09In-Line Sanitary Waste

48、 Valves for Plumbing Drainage Systems .A112.18.8-2009Protectors/Insulators for Exposed Waste and Supplies on Accessible Fixtures.A112.18.9-2011Enamelled Cast Iron and Enamelled Steel Plumbing Fixtures.A112.19.1-2008/CSA B45.2-08Ceramic Plumbing Fixtures A112.19.2-2008/CSA B45.1-08Stainless Steel Plu

49、mbing Fixtures.A112.19.3-2008/CSA B45.4-08Porcelain Enameled Formed Steel Plumbing Fixtures A112.19.4M-1994 (R2004)Flush Valves and Spuds for Water Closets, Urinals, and Tanks .A112.19.5/CSA B45.15-2011Hydraulic Performance Requirements for Water Closets and Urinals .A112.19.6-1995Hydromassage Bathtub Appliances .A112.19.7/CSA B45.10-2012Non-Vitreous Ceramic Plumbing Fixtures A112.19.9M-1991 (R2008)Dual Flush Devices for Water ClosetsA112.19.10-2003 (R2008)Wall-Mounted, Pedestal-Mounted, Adjustable, Elevating, Tilting, and Pivoting Lavatory, Sink, and Shampoo Bowl