ANSI American Society of Safety Engineers A10.26-2011 Emergency Procedures for Construction and Demolition Sites.pdf

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1、AmericAn nAtionAl StAndArdANSI/ASSE A10.26 2011 (R2016)Emergency Proceduresfor Construction and Demolition SitesAmerican National Standard for Construction and Demolition OperationsAmericAn Society of SAfety engineerS4Casselogo-1200dpi_vector-1c-outline.pdf 1 1/20/2012 1:31:55 PMANSI/ASSE A10.26 201

2、1 (R2016)ANSI/ASSE A10.26 2011 (R2016)The information and materials contained in this publication have ben developed from sources believed to be reliable. However, the American Society of Safety Enginers (ASE) as secretariat of the ANSI accredited A10 Commitee or individual commitee members accept n

3、o legal responsibility for the corectness or completeness of this material or its aplication to specific factual situations. By publication of this standard, ASE or the A10 Commitee does not ensure that adherence to these recomendations wil protect the safety or health of any persons, or preserve pr

4、operty. ANSI ANSI/ASE A10.26 2011 (R2016) American National Standard Construction and Demolition Operations Emergency Procedures for Construction and Demolition Sites Secretariat American Society of Safety Enginers 520 N. Northwest Highway Park Ridge, Ilinois 6068 Approved May 3, 2016 American Natio

5、nal Standards Institute, Inc. Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due proces, consensus, and other criteria for aproval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standard

6、s Review, substantial agrement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their

7、 resolution. The use of American National Standards is copletely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he/she has aproved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards

8、. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and wil in no circumstance give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to isue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American Nat

9、ional Standards Institute. Requests for interpretation should be adresed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. Caution Notice: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Ins

10、titute require that action be taken periodicaly to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive curent information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published June 2016 by American Society of Safety

11、 Enginers 520 N. Northwest Highway Park Ridge, Ilinois 6068 (847) 69-2929 www.ase.org Copyright 2016 by American Society of Safety Engineers All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior writen permis

12、sion of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America American National Standard Foreword (This Foreword is not a part of American National Standard A10.26-2011 (R2016).) This standard is one of a series of safety standards that have been formulated by the Accredited Standards Comite on Saf

13、ety in Construction and Demolition Operations, A10. It is expected that the standards in the A10 series wil find a ajor aplication in industry, serving as a guide to contractors, labor, and equipment manufacturers. For the convenience of users, a list of existing and proposed standards in the A10 se

14、ries for Safety Requirements in Construction and Demolition Operations folows. A10.1 Pre-Project 2. Emergency rescue of injured or il workers or other persons, or of uninjured workers unable to rescue themselves; 3. Onsite provision of first aid and emergency medical care; 4. Evacuation and transpor

15、ta-tion of injured or il workers to appropriate emergency medical facilities; 5. Pre-planning and coordina-tion of emergency plan with emergency medical facilities; and 6. Training on emergency procedures/plans for workers and other groups. 1.2 Purpose. The purpose of this standard is to provide gui

16、delines for the development of emergency procedures for construction sites. 1.3 Exceptions. Where completion of these requirements is impractical or would present significant hardship, or where other extenuating circumstances exist, the enforcing authority may permit alternative methods, but only wh

17、en it is clearly evident and documented that equivalent methods and means of protection are used. 2. REFERENCED STANDARDS 2.1 OSHA Standards and Require-ments for Emergencies. All applicable OSHA and related state regulations related to emergency activities and rescue shal be folowed, such as but no

18、t limited to: 29 CFR 1926.33, Acces to Employe Exposure and Medical Records (Se 29 CFR 1910.1020 for text) 29 CFR 1926.35, Employe Emergency Action Plans 29 CFR 1926.50, Medical Services and First Aid 29 CFR 1926.59, Hazard Comunication (Se 29 CFR 1910.120 for text) such as paragraphs (e), (f), (g)

19、and (h) 29 CFR 1926.64, Proces Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals such as paragraphs (e), (f), (g), (h), (j), (m) and (o) 29 CFR 1926.65, Hazardous Waste Oper-ations and Emergency Response such as paragraphs (b), (c), (f), (l), (p) and (q) 29 CFR 1926.106, Working Over or Near Water 29

20、CFR 1926.150, Fire Protection and Prevention 29 CFR 1926.151, Fire Prevention 29 CFR 1926.200, Accident Prevention Signs and Tags 29 CFR 1926.502, Fal Protection Systems Criteria and Practices such as paragraph (d) 29 CFR 1926.800, Underground Construc-tion such as paragraph (g) AMERICAN NATIONAL ST

21、ANDARD A10.26 2011 (R2016) 11 29 CFR 1926.802, Coferdams such as paragraph (b) 29 CFR 1926.803, (Subpart S), Underground Construction, etc. such as paragraphs (b), (c) and (g) 29 CFR 1926.850, Preparatory Operations (Subpart T, Demolition) such as paragraph (a) 29 CFR 1926.956, Underground Lines suc

22、h as paragraph (b) 29 CFR 1910.146 Permit Required Confined Spaces, Rescue and Emergency Services, such as paragraph (k) 2.2 Related American National Standards. The folowing American National Standards are refered to, suplement or relate to this document. When the folowing American National Standar

23、ds are superseded by a revision approved by the American National Standards Institute, Incorporated, the revision shal aply. ANSI/ASSE A10.3, Safety and Health Program Requirements for Multi-Employer Projects ANSI/ASSE A10.38, Basic Elements of an Employers Program to Provide a Safe and Healthful Wo

24、rk Environment ANSI/ASA S3.41, Audible Emergency Evacuation Signal ANSI/ISEA Z308.1, Minimum Requirements for Workplace First-Aid Kits and Supplies ANSI/ASE Z359.4, Safety Requirements for Asisted-Rescue and Self-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Components 2.3 Other Standards. NFPA 1250, Recomended Pr

25、actice in Emergency Service Organization Risk Management NFPA 1561, Standard on Emergency Services Incident Management System NFPA 1670, Standard on Operations and Training for Technical Rescue Incidents NFPA 199, Standard on Protective Clothing for Emergency Medical Operations ASTM F2171-02, Standa

26、rd Guide for Defining the Performance of First Aid Providers in Ocupational Setings Federal Emergency Management Agency (Department of Homeland Security), Incident Comand System Federal Emergency Management Agency, Emergency Response to Terorism Job Aid 3. DEFINITIONS 3.1 Assisted Rescue. A rescue p

27、rocedure in which an entrapped or injured person is aware and can assist in their rescue. 3.2 Authorized Rescuer. A pre-qualified member of the rescue team, designated by name in the project constructors rescue plan, who is given the responsibility and authority to perform actual rescue operations d

28、uring an emergency event. 3.3 Authorized Rescue Trainer. A member of the rescue team, designated by name in the project constructors rescue plan, who is responsible for developing rescue-specific training plans; training authorized rescue personnel in their assignments; performing field evaluations

29、of potential emergency responders; and reviewing, along with the incident commander and safety officer, al rescue operations for applicable, new training criteria. 3.4 Awarenes Level. The minimum response capability of a contractor to AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD A10.26 2011 (R2016) 12 conduct search

30、and rescue operations in a maner that minimizes threats to rescuers and others. 3.5 Central Media Center. A designated safe area to retain press and other non-construction persons for the disemination of information. 3.6 Competent Person. One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable ha

31、zards in the surroundings, or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous or dangerous to employees and who has authorization and responsibility to take prompt corective measures to eliminate or control them. 3.7 Competent Rescuer (Rescue Captain). An authorized rescuer who is qualified by wa

32、y of training and experience to recognize existing and potential rescue hazards particular to the event or site and has been designated by the project constructor to lead the rescue using prompt corective measures to reduce or eliminate those rescue hazards using feasible controls or procedures. 3.8

33、 Critical Incident Stres Management (CISM). A system of interventions each specifically designed to deal with stress related to critical incidents. CISM provides education, prevention and mitigation in the aftermath of a critical incident. CISM is handled most efectively by specially trained individ

34、uals. 3.9 Emergency/Incident Action Plan (EAP). An emergency/incident action plan covers designated actions employers and employees shall take to ensure employee safety from fire and other emergencies. 3.10 Emergency Alarm. A device or system that emits, transmits or relays a signal that gives a war

35、ning that an emergency has occurred. This emergency alarm system shall provide warnings for necessary emergency action as called for in the emergency action plan. 3.11 Emergency Communications. A comunications system that has ben designated for use in an emergency, such as a public address system, p

36、ortable radios or other means for communicating with on-site employees and off-site authorities. 3.12 Emergency Hazard Analysis. The formal analysis of identified hazards that could result in the implementation of emergency plans and procedures, which wil include an asesment of probability and sever

37、ity and prioritization of the level of risks that such hazards potentially present. 3.13 Emergency Medical Care. The provision of treatment to patients, including first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, first responder, basic life support, advanced life support and other medical procedures that oc

38、cur prior to arrival at a hospital or other health care facility. 3.14 Emergency Medical Facility. A non-field location where medical care can be provided, for example, first-aid office, doctors office, hospital. 3.15 Emergency Medical Technician (EMT). A person trained in emergency medical care and

39、 holds a curent state or national certification or license. 3.16 Emergency Vehicle. A vehicle such as an ambulance which mets the curent state aproved definition. 3.17 Enforcing Authority. The individ-ual or organization contractually requiring compliance to this standard by other employers on a mul

40、ti-employer site, usually the owner or construction manager. 3.18 Evacuation. The planed move-ment of employes from a construction site to a designated emergency asembly location (evacuation center). 3.19 Evacuation Center. An agred upon location, pre-selected in the rescue AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDAR

41、D A10.26 2011 (R2016) 13 plan, located within or in close proximity to the area where an incident occurred and is determined to be free from recognized hazards, where personnel may seek temporary refuge prior to a rescue. 3.20 First Aid. The administering of emergency supportive treatment to an inju

42、red worker that occurs before any needed professional medical care is available. 3.21 First Responder Awarenes Level. First responders at the awarenes level are individuals who are likely to witnes or discover an emergency and who have been trained to initiate an emergency response sequence by notif

43、ying the proper authorities of the release (see CFR 1926.65, Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response, (q) (6) (i). 3.2 Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH). An atmospheric concentration of any toxic, corosive or asphyxiant substance that poses an immediate threat to life, or dela

44、yed adverse health effects, or would interfere with an individuals ability to escape unaided from a dangerous atmosphere. 3.23 Incident Comand System (ICS). A management system designed to enable effective and efficient incident management by organizing procedures and communications into understanda

45、ble interdisciplinary terms and operations for the duration of the incident. 3.24 Incident Commander (IC). The professional/qualified individual responsible for the management of al emergency/ incident operations at the incident site. This can be the site incident comander appointed by the project c

46、onstructor or an incident comander apointed by the emergency response unified command. 3.25 Job Hazard Analysis (JHA). A process to analyze each step of a job, identify existing or potential safety and health hazards of each step and determine the best way to perform the job and reduce or eliminate

47、the hazards. 3.26 Local Emergency Response Authorities. The of-site response organi-zations that may be informed or caled upon in the event of an emergency event, such as an emergency rescue or structural collapse, to render aid and asistance. 3.27 Medical Evacuation. The trans-portation of an injur

48、ed or il person to an area of safety or greater medical care. 3.28 National Incident Management System (NIMS). A national syste that provides a consistent nationwide approach for federal, state, local, tribal governments, private sector and non-governmental organizations to work efectively and effic

49、iently together. 3.29 Owner. The legal entity entering into a contract with the project constructor for completing al work contained in the project documents. 3.30 Paramedic. A person who is trained to give emergency medical treatment or to asist physicians in providing medical care. 3.31 Project Constructor. A person, firm, corporation, construction manager, general contractor, prime contractor or other entity designated in the contract as being responsible for al construction work contained in the project documents. 3.32 Qualified Person. One who, by possession of a